Lochinvar 90, 500 service manual Copper-fin How it works, Gas connection pipe

Page 7

Installation & Service Manual

The Copper-fin - How it works...

1.Control panel cover

The control panel cover provides access to the thermostat, ignition module, and transformer.

2.Drain port (not shown)

Location from which the heat exchanger can be drained.

3.Flue outlet

The flue outlet allows the connection of the vent pipe to the unit.

4.Gas connection pipe

The gas pipe connection on this appliance should be connected to the incoming gas supply for the purpose of delivering gas to the appliance.

15.Water inlet

The water inlet is a 2" pipe connection that receives water from the system and delivers it to the heat exchanger.

16.Water outlet

The water outlet is a 2" pipe connection that supplies water to the system .

17.Burner (not shown)

The burner is a cylindrical stainless steel tube used to regulate burner flame.

5.Gas valve

The gas valve allows the proper amount of gas to pass into the burner for combustion.

6.Heat exchanger

The heat exchanger allows system water to flow through specially designed tubes for maximum heat transfer. The glass lined headers and copper finned tubing are encased in a jacket that contains the combustion process.

7.High limit sensor

Device that monitors the outlet water temperature to ensure safe operation. If the temperature exceeds its setting , it will break the control circuit, shutting the appliance down.

8.Ignition module (F9 and M9 models only)

The ignition module responds to a call for heat signal to provide burner operation .

18.Pilot (not shown)

( F9 and M9 models only)

The pilot is a spark ignition device is used to light a pilot flame which in turn is used to light the main burners.

( F1 models only)

The pilot uses a standing flame to light the main burner.

19.Sight Glass (not shown)

The sight glass provides a view of the burner surface, burner flame, and the pilot flame.

20.Temperature and pressure gauge (CB models only)

The temperature and pressure gauge monitors the outlet temperature of the boiler as well as the system water pressure.

21.Pump (shipped with CW models only)

The pump ensures adequate flow to operate the unit.

9. Junction box

The junction box contains the connection points for the line

22. Pump relay

The pump relay energizes the pump on a call for heat.

voltage power and the pump.

 

10.Relief valve

The relief valve is a safety device that ensures the maximum pressure of the appliance is not exceeded. Water heaters are supplied with a temperature and pressure relief valve.

23.Temperature sensor

This sensor monitors inlet water temperature. If selected as the controlling sensor, the appliance will maintain the setpoint at this sensor.

11.Terminal strip

The boiler is equipped with a terminal strip on the left side of the control panel to allow easy connection to contact points on the unit.

12.Thermostat

The thermostat monitors the water temperature via a temperature sensor and will initiate a call for heat when the water temperature drops below the setpoint plus the differential on the thermostat.

13.Temperature gauge (CW models only)

The temperature gauge monitors the inlet temperature of the water heater as well as the outlet temperature.

14.Transformer

The transformer reduces 120 VAC supply voltage to 24 VAC for the control circuit.

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Contents Models 90,000 500,000 Btu/hr Contents Checking equipment Please read before proceedingCodes Copper-fin =B=R Rating RatingsCopper-fin Specifications Gas connection pipe Copper-fin How it worksModels CWN270 Front View Model CWN399 Front View 422 Location of unit Determine unit location3Combustion Air Direct from Outside Determine boiler location6Combustion Air from Outside Single Opening Minimum Recommended Combustion AIR Supply to Equipment Room Conventional Negative Draft Venting System VentingVent Pipe Sizes Venting Less from Ridge From Parapet Wall Vertical Vent Termination ClearancesNumber Masonry Chimney InstallationVent Materials Sidewall Venting7CB with Vent Damper and Vent Damper Terminal Block Automatic Vent DamperManifold Pressure Gas connectionsGas Supply Gas Pressure Test Gas ConnectionGas Piping Install Piping to ControlClockwise to raise regulator gas pressure, counterclockwise Gas Manifold Pressure Adjustment Procedure4Gas Supply Pressure Checking Gas Supply PressureVenting of Combination Gas Valves Combination Gas ValvesTwo Stage Burner Control System Hydronic piping Water Flow Switch if equippedRelief Valve General Plumbing Rules Typical Heating Boiler InstallationsLow Water Cutoff if equipped Minimum Required Flow For Heating BoilerPiping of the Boiler System System Temperature Rise ChartCirculator Pump Requirements Heat Exchanger Pressure Drop ChartCirculator Pump Specifications Water Connections Heating Boilers OnlyPrimary/Secondary Boiler Piping Boiler Flow Rates Three Way Valves4Primary / Secondary Piping of a Single Boiler Primary / Secondary PipingNot to Exceed 4 Pipe DIA or MAX. of 12 Apart 8Multiple Boilers Zoned with Circulators Electrical connections Terminal Strip WiringBoiler Operating Temperature Control Power Venter Connection to Terminal StripPump Wiring for a Heating Boiler Temperature AdjustmentOperating Temperature Control Maximum Set Point Determination Locating Temperature ControlTemperature Control Settings Maximum SET Point DeterminationOutdoor Air Temperature Sensor Temperature Control SensorsInlet Water Temperature Sensor Multi-Purpose Temperature SensorInstallation of a Remote Sensor Boiler Application Outdoor Air Reset OptionInstallation of a Tank Sensor Water Heater Application Additional Temperature Controls Manual Reset High Water Temperature Limit Control Blocked Vent and Flame Roll-Out / Flame Interlock SwitchStart-up Pre-start ChecklistInitial Start-up 1Gas Valve 90,000 270,000 Btu/hr Models Lighting InstructionsTo Turn OFF GAS to Appliance Safety Shutoff Test For Standing Pilot Ignition SystemOperating Instructions To Turn Off Gas to Appliance Safety Shutoff Test for Spark Ignition Pilot SystemIntermittent Pilot Spark Ignition System F9/M9 Freeze ProtectionFreeze Protection for a Heating Boiler System if required Water TreatmentDomestic Water Heaters 90,000 500,000 Btu/hr Models Required Temperature RiseRequired Temperature Rise Domestic water heatersSoftened Water Systems Water ChemistryPump Operation 1Single water heatersingle tank 2Single water heatermultiple tank 3Multiple water heatersingle tank Heat Exchanger Remote Sensor InstallationThermostat Settings Minimum Pump Performance5Danger Warning Cathodic Protection Water Flow Switch if equippedPressure Only Relief Valve Thermal ExpansionSee the User’s Information Manual for instructions Maintenance and annual startupService technician Owner maintenanceMaintenance Check Relief Valve Check Expansion TankPerform Start-up and Checks Check All WiringCheck Control Settings Combustion Air AdjustmentHeat Exchanger / Burner Access Inspect and Clean BurnerInspection and Cleaning Procedure Water Circulating Pump Pilot Flame Adjustment ProcedureClear Area Inspection of Heat Exchanger WaterwaysGas Train and Controls Review with ownerTroubleshooting Pilot or replace 90,000 270,000 Btu/hr Models DiagramsSchematic Diagram F1 Unit Wiring Diagram F1 UnitWiring Diagram F9 Unit Schematic Diagram F9 Unit315,000 399,999 Btu/hr Models Diagrams Diagrams Page Revision a ECO #C06290 initial release CFA-I-S Rev a 09/10