Trane TRG-TRC011-EN manual Cooling Generator Water Evaporator

Page 28

period two

Absorption Chiller Types

notes

low-temperature

 

condenser

 

 

cooling

 

generator

 

water

 

 

 

 

evaporator

chilled

 

 

 

water

 

low-temperature

expansion

 

heat exchanger

 

device

 

 

 

 

absorber

 

 

absorber

evaporator spray pump

 

spray pump

low-temperature

Figure 26

 

 

generator pump

 

 

 

Next, the refrigerant travels through the condenser, expansion device, evaporator and absorber in a manner similar to refrigerant travel in the single- effect absorption chiller.

The low-temperature generator pump returns the dilute absorbent solution to the low-temperature generator to be reconcentrated. This cool dilute solution passes through the low-temperature heat exchanger to be preheated by the hot concentrated solution returning from the two generators.

steam-firedhigh-temperature

high-temperaturegenerator

generatorpump

condensate heat exchanger

high-temperature

 

heat exchanger

Figure 27

 

The high-temperature generator pump draws a portion of the intermediate solution from the low-temperature generator and delivers it to the high- temperature generator to be reconcentrated. Some of this cooler intermediate solution passes through the high-temperature heat exchanger to be preheated by the hot concentrated solution coming from the high-temperature generator. This reduces the heat energy required to boil the refrigerant inside of the high-temperature generator. Precooling the concentrated solution returning

TRG-TRC011-EN

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Contents Air Conditioning Clinic Absorption Water Chillers Absorption Water Chillers Preface Contents TRG-TRC004-EN Introduction TRG-TRC011-EN Absorption Refrigeration Cycle Period onePeriod one Reject heat Heat energy Absorption System Fluids High affinity for water refrigerant Components of the Absorption Cycle Conditions Steam or Hot waterrefrigerant vapor Generator Condenser Refrigerant then flows into the evaporator pan Absorber spray pump Solution Heat Exchanger Dilute Generator pump Equilibrium Chart Heat Solution temperature Absorption Chiller Types Period twoSingle-Effect Chiller Absorber Evaporator spray pump Spray pump Generator pump Double-Effect Chiller Vapor Low Temperature condenser Cooling Generator Water Evaporator Absorber Low-temperature generator pump Generator pump Absorption Chiller Types Direct-Fired Chiller Evaporator High-temperature high-temperature Generatorgenerator pump Chiller/Heater Absorption Chiller Types Changeover Absorption Chiller Types Capacity Control Period threePeriod three Energy valve Generator Crystallization 10C 37.8C Capacity Control Capacity Control Capacity Control Heat exchanger bypass Evaporator pan Purge System Isolation valve Maintenance Considerations Period fourPeriod four Maintenance Considerations Test run with alternate fuel, if dual-fuel burner Maintenance Considerations Maintenance Considerations Corrosion inhibitor and performance additive recommendations Application Considerations Period fiveCooling-Water Temperature Limitations Combination Chiller Plants 58F Special Considerations for Direct-Fired Chillers Application Considerations Equipment Rating Standards Review Period sixPeriod six Review Review Review Quiz Questions for PeriodQuiz TRG-TRC011-EN Answers Glossary Glossary Glossary Trane Company