B. Diagnostics and Problem Solving
I can’t get a good fire going. What am I doing wrong?
| Diagnostic Questions |
| Possible Causes of Condition |
| Solutions |
|
|
| |||
| Is the damper open? | • No draft |
| Open damper. | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Is there enough paper/starter? | • | Insufficient heat to ignite kindling |
| Use more paper/starter. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Is there enough kindling? | • | Insufficient heat to ignite fuel |
| Use more dry kindling. |
| Is the kindling dry? |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Is there enough or too much | • | Insufficient heat to establish draft |
| Use small split wood that is well seasoned (split, covered on top |
| wood? Is it too large? Is it dry | • | Insufficient air passage |
| at least 6 months, preferably a year). |
| enough? |
|
| ||
| • | Insufficient surface area |
|
| |
|
|
|
| ||
|
| • | Ignition temperature high due to moisture |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
| Are there adequate air spaces | • Insufficient combustion air and exposed |
| Arrange kindling and wood for air movement. | |
| between fuel pieces? |
| surface area |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Is the chimney | • | Exposed, cold chimney down drafting |
| Use lighted rolled newspaper at throat or flue opening to start |
|
|
|
|
| upward movement. |
|
|
|
|
| |
| Is there smoke in the house? | • Damper closed |
| Check damper; have chimney checked if it worked previously; | |
|
| • | Obstruction in chimney |
| |
|
|
| slightly. | ||
|
| • Downdraft from chimney temperature or |
| ||
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
| from negative house pressure |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Does the kindling, wood not | • | Condition, amount, arrangement of kindling |
| Use more, drier, |
| ignite? |
| and fuel |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Does the kindling ignite, but the | • | Amount of kindling |
| Use more kindling; use smaller, dry wood. |
| fuel doesn’t? | • | Condition of fuel |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Does the fuel ignite, but not | • | Condition of fuel |
| Use |
| burn well? | • | Draft problem |
| fans off; open window slightly. Perform Simplified House Pressure |
|
|
| Test. | ||
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
I don’t get enough/any heat from the fireplace. What can I do about it?
| Diagnostic Questions |
| Possible Causes of Condition |
| Solutions |
|
|
| |||
| How much wood is used for | • | Insufficient fuel |
| Make larger fires. |
| fire? |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| How well seasoned is the | • | Condition of fuel |
| Burn seasoned wood: covered on top, split and stacked for 9 |
| wood? |
|
|
| months to 2 years. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Do you have a blower (where | • | Yes: Turning blower on too early or setting |
| Yes: Wait until fire established and leave on lower speed. |
| possible)? |
| too high, cooling firebox |
| No: Add blower if available. |
|
|
| No: Need for all heat boosts possible |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| How much heat output do you | • | Unrealistic expectations |
| Explanation of decorative nature of fireplace; suggestion of |
| expect? |
|
|
| approved fireplace insert. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Heat & Glo • | 33 |