A.O. Smith 2600, 3400, 1700, 2000 instruction manual Venting

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VENTING

Vent sizing, installation and termination should be in accordance with this installation manual. This boiler must be vented using PVC/CPVC or Stainless Steel materials.

All electrical power and gas must be turned off prior to any installation of the venting system.

VENT INSTALLATION CONSIDERATIONS

This boiler is a category IV appliance that can be vented using room air for intake combustion air, or direct vented so that all intake air for combustion comes from the outside through a sealed pipe. When installing this appliance as direct vent, special vent kits are required.

In cold climates any water vapor remaining in the flue gases will condense into a cloud of vapor at the point where the vent system exits the building. Special consideration is recommended, before locating the vent termination near walkways, windows and building entrances.

Direct venting into dead spaces such as alleys, atriums, and inside corners can cause recirculation of flue gases. Recirculation of flue gases will cause sooting, premature failure of the heat exchanger,  and icing of the combustion air intake during severe cold weather. To prevent the recirculation of flue gases, maintain as much distance as possible between the combustion air intake and the exhaust vent terminal. Due to large volumes of flue gases, multiple boiler applications also require additional distance between the intake and the exhaust terminals.

This boiler can be vented with PVC/CPVC or an UL approved AL 29-4C Stainless Steel venting material which are explained in the following pages.

PVC/CPVC INSTALLATION:

Installation must comply with local requirements and with the National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1 for U.S. installations or CSA B149.1 for Canadian installations.

Refer to Table 13 on Page 36 for PVC/CPVC piping materials.

All PVC vent pipes must be glued, properly supported, and the exhaust must be pitched a minimum of a 1/4 inch per foot back to the boiler (to allow drainage of condensate).

This appliance requires a special venting system. Use only the vent materials, primer, and cement specified in this manual to make the vent connections. Failure to follow this warning could result in fire, personal injury, or death.

Note: Make sure that for PVC venting installation, the first 10 feet of vent must be CPVC or stainless steel and the set point temperature of the boiler must not exceed 200 °F.

STAINLESS STEEL INSTALLATION:

Installations must comply with applicable national, state, and local codes. Stainless steel vent systems must be listed as a UL- 1738 approved system for the United States and a ULC-S636 approved system for Canada.

Installation of the approved AL 29-4C stainless steel venting material should adhere to the stainless steel vent manufacturer’s installation instructions supplied with the vent system.

Refer to Table 14 and Table 15 on Page 36 for air intake and vent pipe sizes.

AIR INTAKE/VENT CONNECTIONS

1.Air Intake Adapter: Provides an inlet for combustion air directly to the unit from outdoors.

2.Vent Outlet: Provides an outlet for combustion gases to outdoors.

VENTING SYSTEM

This boiler may be installed in six separate orientations depending on the require­ments of the building and the appliance. The installer must decide which method is most appro­priate for each installation. These orientations are:

1.Vertical Termination - vertical vent termi­nation­ through un-enclosed or en­closed areas with roof penetration, see Figure 25 on Page 28.

2.Through-the-Wall Termination (TWT) - horizontal­ vent termination directly through an outside wall, see Figure 26 on Page 28.

3.Horizontal Direct Vent - using TWT to exhaust flue products­ and PVC piping to bring combus­tion air to the boiler from the outside. See Figure 27 on Page 29 and Figure 30 on Page 30.

4.Vertical Direct Vent - using a vertical vent termination to exhaust flue products and PVC piping to bring combustion air to the boiler from outside, see Figure 28 on Page 29 and Figure 29 on Page 30.

GENERAL VENT INSTALLATION PROCEDURE

Prior to beginning the installation of the vent system, determine­ and obtain all parts required­ for the installa­tion. Proper operation of the boiler and venting­ system is depen­ dent upon use of all speci­fied parts and installation­ techniques;­ both safety and proper performance­ of the system may suffer if instructions­ are not followed.

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Contents XP Boiler Table of Contents Approvals Safe INSTALLATION, USE and ServiceImportant Definitions General Safety Model Identification IntroductionAbbreviations Used QualificationsOperating Characteristics Dimensions and Capacity DataDouble Heat Exchanger Boiler Rough in Dimensions Double Electrical Requirements RatingsXB Models FLOW, Head and Temperature Rise FLOW, Head and Temperature RiseSingle Heat Exchanger Boiler Components Features and ComponentsDouble Heat Exchanger Boiler Components Low water cutoff board and sensor probe Lwco Component DescriptionControl Components Water Temperature Limit Controls Flame Sensor Water Temperature SensorsMain Power Supply Switch LOW Water Cutoff Device LwcoGeneral Boiler Installation ConsiderationsHydronic System HOT Water Boiler System General Water Line Connections Internal ContaminantsClosed Water Systems Thermal ExpansionGAS Connections Explosion HazardGAS Supply Line Sizing Corrosive Materials and Contamination SourcesVAC Power Supply Wiring Field WiringPower Supply Check LOW Voltage Control WiringSuggested Pipe Size for Multiple GAS Appliances Natural GAS Required Ability General RequirementsLocation Replacing Existing Common Vented BoilerPanels and Covers Installation ClearancesChemical Vapor Corrosion LevelingFresh AIR Openings for Confined Spaces Confined Space Outdoor AIR Through TWO OpeningsOutdoor AIR Through ONE Opening Outdoor AIR Through TWO Vertical Ducts Outdoor AIR Through TWO Horizontal DuctsAIR from Other Indoor Spaces DuctsVenting Requirements for Installation in Canada Vent and AIR Pipe InstallationAIR Inlet Pipe Materials Horizontal Installation Requirements Vertical Installation RequirementsDirect Vent Installation Requirements Venting SupportsModels Vent KIT Numbers XB/XW TEE Models Vent KIT Numbers XB/XW Rain CAPModels Vent AIR Intake XB/XW KIT Numbers Rain CAP Elbow Models Vent AIR Intake XB/XW KIT Numbers TEE ElbowDirect VENT, Vertical Vent Horizontal Intake Power Vent Termination Clearances Sidewall Power VentDirect Vent Termination Clearances Sidewall Direct VentBELOW. Keep Clear of ALL Obstructions VENT/AIR Termination Locations Direct Vent Horizontal TerminationTermination Prepare ROOF/WALL Penetrations Direct Venting Vertical TerminationVertical ClearancesModel Vent Diameter Vent MIN. Length Vent MAX. Length Inch Condensate Neutralizer Condensate DisposalCondensate Trap XP Models AO Smith Condensate Neutralizer KIT NumbersGAS Supply Pipe Connections GAS Supply ConnectionsGAS Pressure Requirements Purging GAS Line Pipe Sizes for Propane GASCheck GAS Supply Inlet Pressure Check for GAS LeaksFilling HOT Water Supply Boiler Installation Filling and Purging of Heating Boiler InstallationBoiler Start UP and Operations Manifold Pressure ConnectionsCHECK/CONTROL Water Hardness Freeze Protection Hydronic Heating InstallationINSPECT/FILL Condensate System Water Hardness Medium 0-12 Grains PER Gallon XW ModelLighting and Operating Instructions Setting of the Test Mode AdjustmentHigh Fire Rate Burner Control System Control SystemOverview Communications and Displays SpecificationsBurner Control Operation General Operational Sequence Domestic HOT Water Lead LAGLead LAG LL Master General Operation Local Operator Interface Display System FeaturesDefinitions Quick Setup S7999B OI Display Installation Instructions S7999B OI DisplayMounting the S7999B OI Display and Power Supply Common OI Display page Symbols POWER-UP ValidationStarting UP the S7999B OI Display NavigationS7999B Display page Flow Status or Home Configure ButtonLogin Configuration PasswordChange Parameter Settings KeyboardParameter Verify Example of Change ConfigurationData Comment FAULT/ALARM HandlingHistory Button Example of Hydronic History Operation Button Control Expanded Alert DetailSystem Configuration S7999B OI Display only Diagnostics ButtonSystem Synchronization S7999B OI Display only ConfigurationHydronic Control Code Description Recommended Troubleshooting Lockout Codes TroubleshootingReserved ILK OFF Flame Operation Faults 105 Flame detected out of sequence Adjust the LF switch while in this position Inspect the Combustion Pressure Switch to make Code Description Recommended Troubleshooting Lockout Codes Code Description Recommended Troubleshooting Lockout Codes Allowed Code DescriptionFan Parameter Errors Code Description Steam 20mA water temperature setting was invalid Abnormal Recycle Hardware flame bias delta high Eeprom DHW Plate Heat Exchanger Errors Maintenance Schedules Maintenance ProceduresGeneral Maintenance Inspect Boiler AreaBlower Compartment Burner MaintenanceAIR Filter BOX Heat Exchanger Maintenance Venting MaintenanceCondensate Removal System Handling Ceramic Fiber Materials Replacement PartsInlet DIA Piping DiagramsStorage Tank AOS Conditions and Exceptions Limited Warranty

3400, 1700, 2000, 2600 specifications

A.O. Smith, a leader in water heating solutions, has developed a range of high-efficiency water heaters that cater to various residential and commercial needs. Among their stellar offerings are the A.O. Smith 2600, 2000, 1700, and 3400 models, each boasting impressive features, cutting-edge technologies, and excellent energy efficiency.

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