A.O. Smith 3400 Boiler Start UP and Operations, Manifold Pressure Connections, Inlet GAS Pressure

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BOILER START UP AND OPERATIONS

IMPORTANT

Only an A.O. Smith Certified Start-up agent must perform the initial firing of the boiler. At this time the user should not hesitate to ask the start-up agent any questions regarding the operation and maintenance of the unit. If you still have questions, please contact the factory or your local A.O. Smith representative. Contact Technical Support noted on the back cover for the name of your closest Certified Start-Up agent.

Lighting and Operating instructions are included with this manual. By using these instructions, the user may be able to make minor operational adjustments and save unnecessary service calls. However the user should not attempt repairs, but should contact a service technician or gas supplier.

GENERAL

Never operate the boiler without first making sure the boiler and system are filled with water, in addition:

Make sure a temperature and pressure relief valve is installed in the storage tank for hot water supply installations.

Make sure that the boiler and system have been purged of air and checked for leaks.

Also ensure to check the gas piping for leaks before beginning the initial firing of the boiler.

Figure 42.  GAS TRAIN ASSEMBLY

MANIFOLD PRESSURE CONNECTIONS

Take the manifold pressure, refer to Table 2, by removing the pipe plug and inserting a suitable 1/8” NPT hose barb for connection to the manometer/pressure gauge. Upon completion of measurements and adjustments, remove the hose barb and replace the pipe plug. Check for gas leaks and insure all connections are gas tight, see Figure 42.

FILLING AND PURGING OF HEATING BOILER

INSTALLATION

1.Fast fill system through bypass until pressure approaches desired system pressure. Close bypass valve and permit pressure to be established by the pressure reducing valve.

2.Vent all high points in system to purge system of air.

Provisions should be made to permit manual venting of radiators or convectors.

FILLING HOT WATER SUPPLY BOILER

INSTALLATION

1.Close the system’s drain valve by turning handle clockwise.

2. Open a nearby hot water faucet to permit the air to escape WATER TEMPERATURE REGULATION

3.Fully open the cold water inlet pipe valve allowing the boiler and piping to be filled.

4.Close the hot water faucet as water starts to flow.

PURGING GAS LINE

Gas line purging is required with new piping or systems in which air has entered.

INLET GAS PRESSURE

The inlet gas pressure is measured by removing the 1/8” NPT Plug located on the upstream side of the supply gas valve, and insert a 1/8” NPT hose barb fitting to be connected to a manometer or pressure gauge. Once pressure has been checked and/or adjusted, replace the plug and check for leaks. The maximum value specified in Table 2 on Page 6 must not be exceeded. The minimum values, shown in Table 2, must be maintained under both load and no load conditions (static and firing conditions). The combination gas valves supplied with the boiler are for low pressure service. If upstream pressure exceeds 14.0” W.C., an intermediate gas pressure regulator of the lockup type must be installed.

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Contents XP Boiler Table of Contents Approvals Safe INSTALLATION, USE and ServiceImportant Definitions General Safety Introduction Model IdentificationAbbreviations Used QualificationsDimensions and Capacity Data Operating CharacteristicsDouble Heat Exchanger Boiler Rough in Dimensions Double Ratings Electrical RequirementsFLOW, Head and Temperature Rise XB Models FLOW, Head and Temperature RiseFeatures and Components Single Heat Exchanger Boiler ComponentsDouble Heat Exchanger Boiler Components Component Description Low water cutoff board and sensor probe LwcoControl Components Flame Sensor Water Temperature Sensors Water Temperature Limit ControlsMain Power Supply Switch LOW Water Cutoff Device LwcoGeneral Boiler Installation ConsiderationsHydronic System Internal Contaminants HOT Water Boiler System General Water Line ConnectionsClosed Water Systems Thermal ExpansionExplosion Hazard GAS ConnectionsCorrosive Materials and Contamination Sources GAS Supply Line SizingField Wiring VAC Power Supply WiringPower Supply Check LOW Voltage Control WiringSuggested Pipe Size for Multiple GAS Appliances Natural GAS General Requirements Required AbilityLocation Replacing Existing Common Vented BoilerInstallation Clearances Panels and CoversChemical Vapor Corrosion LevelingFresh AIR Openings for Confined Spaces Confined Space Outdoor AIR Through TWO OpeningsOutdoor AIR Through ONE Opening Outdoor AIR Through TWO Horizontal Ducts Outdoor AIR Through TWO Vertical DuctsAIR from Other Indoor Spaces DuctsVenting Requirements for Installation in Canada Vent and AIR Pipe InstallationAIR Inlet Pipe Materials Vertical Installation Requirements Horizontal Installation RequirementsDirect Vent Installation Requirements Venting SupportsModels Vent KIT Numbers XB/XW Rain CAP Models Vent KIT Numbers XB/XW TEEModels Vent AIR Intake XB/XW KIT Numbers TEE Elbow Models Vent AIR Intake XB/XW KIT Numbers Rain CAP ElbowDirect VENT, Vertical Vent Horizontal Intake Termination Clearances Sidewall Power Vent Power VentTermination Clearances Sidewall Direct Vent Direct VentBELOW. Keep Clear of ALL Obstructions VENT/AIR Termination Locations Direct Vent Horizontal TerminationTermination Direct Venting Vertical Termination Prepare ROOF/WALL PenetrationsVertical ClearancesModel Vent Diameter Vent MIN. Length Vent MAX. Length Inch Condensate Disposal Condensate NeutralizerCondensate Trap XP Models AO Smith Condensate Neutralizer KIT NumbersGAS Supply Pipe Connections GAS Supply ConnectionsGAS Pressure Requirements Pipe Sizes for Propane GAS Purging GAS LineCheck GAS Supply Inlet Pressure Check for GAS LeaksFilling and Purging of Heating Boiler Installation Filling HOT Water Supply Boiler InstallationBoiler Start UP and Operations Manifold Pressure ConnectionsFreeze Protection Hydronic Heating Installation CHECK/CONTROL Water HardnessINSPECT/FILL Condensate System Water Hardness Medium 0-12 Grains PER Gallon XW ModelLighting and Operating Instructions Adjustment Setting of the Test ModeHigh Fire Rate Burner Control System Control SystemOverview Communications and Displays SpecificationsBurner Control Operation General Operational Sequence Domestic HOT Water Lead LAGLead LAG LL Master General Operation Local Operator Interface Display System FeaturesDefinitions Quick Setup S7999B OI Display Installation Instructions S7999B OI DisplayMounting the S7999B OI Display and Power Supply POWER-UP Validation Common OI Display page SymbolsStarting UP the S7999B OI Display NavigationS7999B Display page Flow Configure Button Status or HomeConfiguration Password LoginChange Parameter Settings KeyboardExample of Change Configuration Parameter VerifyData Comment FAULT/ALARM HandlingHistory Button Example of Hydronic History Control Expanded Alert Detail Operation ButtonDiagnostics Button System Configuration S7999B OI Display onlySystem Synchronization S7999B OI Display only ConfigurationHydronic Control Troubleshooting Code Description Recommended Troubleshooting Lockout CodesReserved ILK OFF Flame Operation Faults 105 Flame detected out of sequence Adjust the LF switch while in this position Inspect the Combustion Pressure Switch to make Code Description Recommended Troubleshooting Lockout Codes Code Description Recommended Troubleshooting Lockout Codes Code Description AllowedFan Parameter Errors Code Description Steam 20mA water temperature setting was invalid Abnormal Recycle Hardware flame bias delta high Eeprom DHW Plate Heat Exchanger Errors Maintenance Procedures Maintenance SchedulesGeneral Maintenance Inspect Boiler AreaBlower Compartment Burner MaintenanceAIR Filter BOX Heat Exchanger Maintenance Venting MaintenanceCondensate Removal System Replacement Parts Handling Ceramic Fiber MaterialsPiping Diagrams Inlet DIAStorage Tank AOS Limited Warranty Conditions and Exceptions

3400, 1700, 2000, 2600 specifications

A.O. Smith, a leader in water heating solutions, has developed a range of high-efficiency water heaters that cater to various residential and commercial needs. Among their stellar offerings are the A.O. Smith 2600, 2000, 1700, and 3400 models, each boasting impressive features, cutting-edge technologies, and excellent energy efficiency.

The A.O. Smith 2600 model is designed for those who require a robust water heating solution with a capacity to handle high-demand scenarios. It utilizes a highly efficient heating element that provides rapid heating and maintains a steady output. The built-in smart control system allows users to monitor temperature settings and track energy consumption, ensuring optimal performance.

Next in line, the A.O. Smith 2000 is perfect for households that require a reliable and efficient water heater without compromising on space. This compact model integrates advanced thermal insulation that minimizes heat loss, coupled with a powerful heating element that ensures quick heating times. Its sleek design makes it suitable for various installations while maintaining aesthetic appeal.

The A.O. Smith 1700 model caters specifically to smaller residential needs but retains features that align with higher-end models. It incorporates state-of-the-art safety features, including overheat protection and a pressure relief valve. Its lightweight structure and ease of installation stand out, making it a recommended choice for those looking for efficient heating without extensive modifications to their plumbing systems.

Lastly, the A.O. Smith 3400 is a powerhouse designed for larger commercial applications. This model offers exceptional heating capacities and includes advanced technologies such as a digital display for easy monitoring and control. The robust build is complemented by a high-performance insulation system that significantly reduces energy consumption and operating costs.

All A.O. Smith water heaters, including the 2600, 2000, 1700, and 3400 models, feature corrosion-resistant materials ensuring longevity and durability. With their commitment to quality and innovation, A.O. Smith continues to provide water heating solutions that meet modern demands while emphasizing energy efficiency and user convenience. Whether for residential or commercial use, each model represents the pinnacle of reliability and performance in water heating technology.

In conclusion, A.O. Smith has established itself as a reliable choice for water heaters, with models that cater to diverse needs without compromising on efficiency or quality.