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ISP | Internet Service Provider. An ISP is a business that provides connectivity to |
| the Internet for individuals and other businesses or organizations. |
LAN | Local Area Network. A network of end stations (such as PCs, printers, |
| servers) and network devices (hubs and switches) that cover a relatively |
| small geographic area (usually not larger than a floor or building). LANs |
| are characterized by high transmission speeds over short distances (up to |
| 1000 metres). |
MAC | Media Access Control. A protocol specified by the IEEE for determining |
| which devices have access to a network at any one time. |
MAC Address | Media Access Control Address. Also called the hardware or physical |
| address. A layer 2 address associated with a particular network device. |
| Most devices that connect to a LAN have a MAC address assigned to |
| them as they are used to identify other devices in a network. MAC |
| addresses are 6 bytes long. |
MTU | Maximum Transmission Unit is the size of the largest datagram that can |
| be sent over a network |
NAT | Network Address Translation. NAT enables all the computers on your |
| network to share one IP address. The NAT capability of the Router allows |
| you to access the Internet from any computer on your home network |
| without having to purchase more IP addresses from your ISP. |
Network | A Network is a collection of computers and other computer equipment |
| that are connected for the purpose of exchanging information or sharing |
| resources. Networks vary in size, some are within a single room, others |
| span continents. |
Network Interface | A circuit board installed into a piece of computing equipment, for |
Card (NIC) | example, a computer, that enables you to connect it to the network. A |
| NIC is also known as an adapter or adapter card. |
Protocol | A set of rules for communication between devices on a network. The |
| rules dictate format, timing, sequencing and error control. |