Making Basic Measurements

Tracking Drifting Signals

8.The signal frequency drift can be read from the screen if both the signal track and marker delta functions are active. Set the analyzer and signal generator as follows:

a.Press Marker, Delta.

b.Tune the frequency of the signal generator. The marker readout indicates the change in frequency and amplitude as the signal drifts. See Figure 1-21.

Figure 1-21 Using Signal Tracking to Track a Drifting Signal

Tracking Signal Drift Example 2:

The analyzer can measure the short- and long-term stability of a source. The maximum amplitude level and the frequency drift of an input signal trace can be displayed and held by using the maximum-hold function. You can also use the maximum hold function if you want to determine how much of the frequency spectrum a signal occupies.

1.Connect a signal generator to the analyzer input.

2.Set the signal generator frequency to 300 MHz with an amplitude of

20 dBm.

3.Set the analyzer as follows:

a. Press Preset, Factory Preset (if present).

b. Set the Y-Axis Units to dBm by pressing AMPLITUDE, More, Y-Axis Units, dBm.

c. Set the resolution bandwidth to spectrum analyzer coupling by pressing BW/Avg, Resolution BW (SA).

30

Chapter 1

Page 30
Image 30
Agilent Technologies E7405A, E7402A, E7404A, E7403A, E7401A manual Using Signal Tracking to Track a Drifting Signal

E7402A, E7405A, E7404A, E7401A, E7403A specifications

Agilent Technologies, a leader in test and measurement solutions, offers a range of spectrum analyzers designed to meet the evolving demands of the electronics industry. The E7403A, E7401A, E7404A, E7405A, and E7402A are prominent models that embody advanced features and technologies, enhancing performance, accuracy, and user experience.

The E7403A is recognized for its high-quality performance and wide frequency range. This model offers frequency coverage from 9 kHz to 3 GHz, making it suitable for both commercial and academic research applications. With a phase noise of -100 dBc/Hz at 10 kHz offset, it delivers exceptional sensitivity. The E7403A also features a built-in tracking generator, facilitating effective signal generation for testing.

Next in line, the E7401A provides similar frequency coverage but is optimized for portable functionality. Weighing significantly less than its counterparts, it is easy to transport, making it ideal for field applications. Users benefit from its fast sweep speed of up to 3 GHz, which is crucial in quickly identifying and analyzing signals.

The E7404A excels in its comprehensive analysis capabilities. With a frequency range extending up to 6 GHz, it supports more demanding applications, including wireless communications and satellite technology. Its advanced digital signal processing capabilities enable the analysis of complex modulated signals, providing engineers with the data needed to troubleshoot and optimize system performance.

The E7405A is a highly versatile model that offers frequency coverage from 9 kHz to 20 GHz. This wide frequency range, combined with high dynamic range, supports the testing of various electronic devices and systems. It features advanced measurement options including occupied bandwidth, adjacent channel power, and sensitivity measurements, which are critical for compliance testing in communication systems.

Lastly, the E7402A is designed for users who require a spectrum analyzer with enhanced functionality at a competitive price. It reaches frequencies of up to 1.5 GHz, making it suitable for various applications including RF design, development, and manufacturing. Its user-friendly interface ensures that both novice and experienced users can navigate its features with ease.

In conclusion, Agilent Technologies' E7403A, E7401A, E7404A, E7405A, and E7402A spectrum analyzers provide a robust set of features tailored to meet diverse industry needs. Utilizing sophisticated technologies, these models ensure precise and efficient signal analysis, making them indispensable tools for engineers and researchers in the fast-paced world of electronics.