Chapter 7 Configuring Access Rules

Guidelines and Limitations

•Alert Interval—The amount of time (1-3600 seconds) between system log messages (number 106101) that identify that the maximum number of deny flows was reached. The default is 300 seconds.

•Per User Override table—Specifies the state of the per user override feature. If the per user override feature is enabled on the inbound access rule, the access rule provided by a RADIUS server replaces the access rule configured on that interface. If the per user override feature is disabled, the access rule provided by the RADIUS server is combined with the access rule configured on that interface. If the inbound access rule is not configured for the interface, per user override cannot be configured.

By default, VPN remote access traffic is not matched against interface ACLs. However, if you deselect the Enable inbound VPN sessions to bypass interface access lists setting on the Configuration > Remote Access VPN > Network (Client) Access > AnyConnect Connection Profiles pane), the behavior depends on whether there is a VPN filter applied in the group policy (see the Configuration > Remote Access VPN > Network (Client) Access > Group Policies > Add/Edit > General > More Options > Filter field) and whether you set the Per User Override option:

–No Per User Override, no VPN filter —Traffic is matched against the interface ACL.

–No Per User Override, VPN filter —Traffic is matched first against the interface ACL, then against the VPN filter.

–Per User Override, VPN filter —Traffic is matched against the VPN filter only.

•Object Group Search Setting—Reduces the amount of memory used to store service rules, but lengthens the amount of time to search for a matching access rule.

Access Rule Explosion

The security appliance allows you to turn off the expansion of access rules that contain certain object groups. When expansion is turned off, an object group search is used for lookup, which lowers the memory requirements for storing expanded rules but decreases the lookup performance. Because of the trade-off of performance for memory utilization, you can turn on and turn off the search.

To configure the option of turning off the expansion of access rules that contain s, perform the following steps:

Step 1 Choose Configuration > Firewall > Access Rules.

Step 2 Click the Advanced button.

Step 3 Check the Enable Object Group Search Algorithm check box.

Configuring HTTP Redirect

The HTTP Redirect table displays each interface on the ASA, shows whether it is configured to redirect HTTP connections to HTTPS, and the port number from which it redirects those connections.

Note To redirect HTTP, the interface requires an ACL that permits HTTP. Otherwise, the interface cannot listen to the HTTP port.

Cisco ASA Series Firewall ASDM Configuration Guide

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Cisco Systems ASA 5555-X, ASA 5505, ASA 5545-X, ASA 5585-X, ASA 5580 manual Configuring Http Redirect, Access Rule Explosion
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ASA Services Module, ASA 5555-X, ASA 5545-X, ASA 5585-X, ASA 5580 specifications

Cisco Systems has long been a leader in the field of network security, and its Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) series is a testament to this expertise. Within the ASA lineup, models such as the ASA 5505, ASA 5580, ASA 5585-X, ASA 5545-X, and ASA 5555-X stand out for their unique features, capabilities, and technological advancements.

The Cisco ASA 5505 is designed for small businesses or branch offices. It provides essential security features such as firewall protection, flexible VPN capabilities, and intrusion prevention. The ASA 5505 supports a user-friendly interface, allowing for straightforward management. Its built-in threat detection and prevention tools provide a layered defense, and with scalability in mind, it can accommodate various expansion options as organizational needs grow.

Moving up the line, the ASA 5580 delivers greater throughput and advanced security features. This model is suited for medium to large enterprises that require robust protection against increasingly sophisticated threats. Its multi-core architecture allows it to manage high volumes of traffic seamlessly while maintaining excellent performance levels. The ASA 5580 also supports application-layer security and customizable access policies, making it highly adaptable to diverse security environments.

The ASA 5585-X further enhances Cisco's security offerings with advanced malware protection and extensive security intelligence capabilities. It incorporates next-generation firewall features, including context-aware security, and supports advanced threat detection technologies. This model is ideal for large enterprises or data centers that prioritize security while ensuring uninterrupted network performance and availability.

For enterprises requiring a balance of performance and security, the ASA 5545-X presents a compelling option. This model features scalable performance metrics, high availability, and integrated advanced threat protection. Coupled with advanced endpoint protection and detailed monitoring capabilities, the ASA 5545-X enables organizations to manage their security posture effectively.

Lastly, the ASA 5555-X blends cutting-edge technologies with strong security infrastructures. It boasts high throughput and the ability to execute deep packet inspections. Its sophisticated architecture supports threat intelligence feeds that provide real-time security updates, making it a powerful tool against modern threats.

Each of these Cisco ASA models brings specific advantages to varied environments. Their integrative capabilities enable businesses to enhance their security postures while benefiting from seamless scalability and management. As cybersecurity threats evolve, these advanced appliances play a vital role in protecting valuable digital assets.
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