Chapter 1 Configuring a Service Policy

Adding a Service Policy Rule for Through Traffic

Global - applies to all interfaces. This option applies the service policy globally to all interfaces. By default, a global policy exists that includes a service policy rule for default application inspection. See the “Default Settings” section on page 1-7for more information. You can add a rule to the global policy using the wizard.

a.If it is a new service policy, enter a name in the Policy Name field.

b.(Optional) Enter a description in the Description field.

c.(Optional) Check the Drop and log unsupported IPv6 to IPv6 traffic check box to generate a syslog (767001) for IPv6 traffic that is dropped by application inspections that do not support IPv6 traffic. By default, syslogs are not generated. For a list of inspections that support IPv6, see the “IPv6 Guidelines” section on page 1-6.

Step 3 Click Next.

The Add Service Policy Rule Wizard - Traffic Classification Criteria dialog box appears.

Step 4 Click one of the following options to specify the traffic to which to apply the policy actions:

Create a new traffic class. Enter a traffic class name in the Create a new traffic class field, and enter an optional description.

Identify the traffic using one of several criteria:

Default Inspection Traffic—The class matches the default TCP and UDP ports used by all applications that the ASA can inspect.

This option, which is used in the default global policy, is a special shortcut that when used in a rule, ensures that the correct inspection is applied to each packet, based on the destination port of the traffic. For example, when UDP traffic for port 69 reaches the ASA, then the ASA applies the TFTP inspection; when TCP traffic for port 21 arrives, then the ASA applies the FTP inspection. So in this case only, you can configure multiple inspections for the same rule (See the “Incompatibility of Certain Feature Actions” section on page 1-5for more information about combining actions). Normally, the ASA does not use the port number to determine the inspection applied, thus giving you the flexibility to apply inspections to non-standard ports, for example.

See the “Default Settings and NAT Limitations” section on page 10-4for a list of default ports. The ASA includes a default global policy that matches the default inspection traffic, and applies common inspections to the traffic on all interfaces. Not all applications whose ports are included in the Default Inspection Traffic class are enabled by default in the policy map.

You can specify a Source and Destination IP Address (uses ACL) class along with the Default Inspection Traffic class to narrow the matched traffic. Because the Default Inspection Traffic class specifies the ports and protocols to match, any ports and protocols in the ACL are ignored.

Source and Destination IP Address (uses ACL)—The class matches traffic specified by an extended ACL. If the ASA is operating in transparent firewall mode, you can use an EtherType ACL.

Note When you create a new traffic class of this type, you can only specify one access control entry (ACE) initially. After you finish adding the rule, you can add additional ACEs by adding a new rule to the same interface or global policy, and then specifying Add rule to existing traffic class on the Traffic Classification dialog box (see below).

Tunnel Group—The class matches traffic for a tunnel group to which you want to apply QoS. You can also specify one other traffic match option to refine the traffic match, excluding Any Traffic, Source and Destination IP Address (uses ACL), or Default Inspection Traffic.

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Cisco Systems ASA 5505, ASA 5545-X, ASA 5555-X, ASA 5585-X, ASA 5580, ASA Services Module manual Click Next

ASA Services Module, ASA 5555-X, ASA 5545-X, ASA 5585-X, ASA 5580 specifications

Cisco Systems has long been a leader in the field of network security, and its Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) series is a testament to this expertise. Within the ASA lineup, models such as the ASA 5505, ASA 5580, ASA 5585-X, ASA 5545-X, and ASA 5555-X stand out for their unique features, capabilities, and technological advancements.

The Cisco ASA 5505 is designed for small businesses or branch offices. It provides essential security features such as firewall protection, flexible VPN capabilities, and intrusion prevention. The ASA 5505 supports a user-friendly interface, allowing for straightforward management. Its built-in threat detection and prevention tools provide a layered defense, and with scalability in mind, it can accommodate various expansion options as organizational needs grow.

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The ASA 5585-X further enhances Cisco's security offerings with advanced malware protection and extensive security intelligence capabilities. It incorporates next-generation firewall features, including context-aware security, and supports advanced threat detection technologies. This model is ideal for large enterprises or data centers that prioritize security while ensuring uninterrupted network performance and availability.

For enterprises requiring a balance of performance and security, the ASA 5545-X presents a compelling option. This model features scalable performance metrics, high availability, and integrated advanced threat protection. Coupled with advanced endpoint protection and detailed monitoring capabilities, the ASA 5545-X enables organizations to manage their security posture effectively.

Lastly, the ASA 5555-X blends cutting-edge technologies with strong security infrastructures. It boasts high throughput and the ability to execute deep packet inspections. Its sophisticated architecture supports threat intelligence feeds that provide real-time security updates, making it a powerful tool against modern threats.

Each of these Cisco ASA models brings specific advantages to varied environments. Their integrative capabilities enable businesses to enhance their security postures while benefiting from seamless scalability and management. As cybersecurity threats evolve, these advanced appliances play a vital role in protecting valuable digital assets.