Chapter 17 Configuring the Cisco Phone Proxy

Prerequisites for the Phone Proxy

•For IP phones behind a router or gateway, you must also meet this prerequisite. On the router or gateway, add routes to the media termination address on the ASA interface that the IP phones communicate with so that the phone can reach the media termination address.

Certificates from the Cisco UCM

Import the following certificates which are stored on the Cisco UCM. These certificates are required by the ASA for the phone proxy.

•Cisco_Manufacturing_CA

•CAP-RTP-001

•CAP-RTP-002

•CAPF certificate (Optional)

If LSC provisioning is required or you have LSC enabled IP phones, you must import the CAPF certificate from the Cisco UCM. If the Cisco UCM has more than one CAPF certificate, you must import all of them to the ASA.

Note You can configure LSC provisioning for additional end-user authentication. See the Cisco Unified Communications Manager configuration guide for information.

For example, the CA Manufacturer certificate is required by the phone proxy to validate the IP phone certificate.

DNS Lookup Prerequisites

•If you have an fully qualified domain name (FQDN) configured for the Cisco UCM rather than an IP address, you must configure and enable DNS lookup on the ASA.

•After configuring the DNS lookup, make sure that the ASA can ping the Cisco UCM with the configured FQDN.

•You must configure DNS lookup when you have a CAPF service enabled and the Cisco UCM is not running on the Publisher but the Publisher is configured with a FQDN instead of an IP address.

Cisco Unified Communications Manager Prerequisites

•The TFTP server must reside on the same interface as the Cisco UCM.

•The Cisco UCM can be on a private network on the inside but you need to have a static mapping for the Cisco UCM on the ASA to a public routable address.

•If NAT is required for Cisco UCM, it must be configured on the ASA, not on the existing firewall.

ACL Rules

If the phone proxy is deployed behind an existing firewall, access-list rules to permit signaling, TFTP requests, and media traffic to the phone proxy must be configured.

Cisco ASA Series Firewall ASDM Configuration Guide

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Cisco Systems ASA Services Module, ASA 5505 Certificates from the Cisco UCM, DNS Lookup Prerequisites, ACL Rules, 17-7
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ASA Services Module, ASA 5555-X, ASA 5545-X, ASA 5585-X, ASA 5580 specifications

Cisco Systems has long been a leader in the field of network security, and its Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) series is a testament to this expertise. Within the ASA lineup, models such as the ASA 5505, ASA 5580, ASA 5585-X, ASA 5545-X, and ASA 5555-X stand out for their unique features, capabilities, and technological advancements.

The Cisco ASA 5505 is designed for small businesses or branch offices. It provides essential security features such as firewall protection, flexible VPN capabilities, and intrusion prevention. The ASA 5505 supports a user-friendly interface, allowing for straightforward management. Its built-in threat detection and prevention tools provide a layered defense, and with scalability in mind, it can accommodate various expansion options as organizational needs grow.

Moving up the line, the ASA 5580 delivers greater throughput and advanced security features. This model is suited for medium to large enterprises that require robust protection against increasingly sophisticated threats. Its multi-core architecture allows it to manage high volumes of traffic seamlessly while maintaining excellent performance levels. The ASA 5580 also supports application-layer security and customizable access policies, making it highly adaptable to diverse security environments.

The ASA 5585-X further enhances Cisco's security offerings with advanced malware protection and extensive security intelligence capabilities. It incorporates next-generation firewall features, including context-aware security, and supports advanced threat detection technologies. This model is ideal for large enterprises or data centers that prioritize security while ensuring uninterrupted network performance and availability.

For enterprises requiring a balance of performance and security, the ASA 5545-X presents a compelling option. This model features scalable performance metrics, high availability, and integrated advanced threat protection. Coupled with advanced endpoint protection and detailed monitoring capabilities, the ASA 5545-X enables organizations to manage their security posture effectively.

Lastly, the ASA 5555-X blends cutting-edge technologies with strong security infrastructures. It boasts high throughput and the ability to execute deep packet inspections. Its sophisticated architecture supports threat intelligence feeds that provide real-time security updates, making it a powerful tool against modern threats.

Each of these Cisco ASA models brings specific advantages to varied environments. Their integrative capabilities enable businesses to enhance their security postures while benefiting from seamless scalability and management. As cybersecurity threats evolve, these advanced appliances play a vital role in protecting valuable digital assets.
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