C H A P T E R 6

Timing

This chapter provides information about Cisco ONS 15600 timing. To provision timing, refer to the Cisco ONS 15600 Procedure Guide.

Chapter topics include:

6.1 Timing Parameters, page 6-1

6.2 Network Timing, page 6-2

6.3 Synchronization Status Messaging, page 6-3

6.1Timing Parameters

SONET timing parameters must be set for each ONS 15600 node. Each ONS 15600 independently accepts its timing reference from one of three sources:

The BITS (building integrated timing supply) pins on the Customer Access Panel (CAP).

A port on an OC-N card installed in the ONS 15600. The timing is traceable to a node that receives timing through a BITS source.

The internal Stratum 3E clock (ST3E) on the TSC card.

You can set ONS 15600 timing to one of three modes: external, line or mixed. If the timing comes from BITS, set ONS 15600 timing to external. If the timing comes from an OC-N port, set the timing to line. If the timing comes from both BITS and OC-N port, set ONS 15600 timing to mixed. In typical ONS 15600 networks:

One node is set to external timing. The external node derives its timing from a BITS source wired to the BITS backplane pins. The BITS source, in turn, derives its timing from a Primary Reference Source (PRS), such as a Stratum 1 clock or GPS signal.

Other nodes are set to line timing. The line nodes derive timing from the externally timed node through the OC-N trunk cards.

You can set three timing references for each ONS 15600. The first two references are typically two BITS-level sources, or two line-level sources optically traceable to a node with a BITS source. The third reference is the internal ST3E clock provided on every ONS 15600 TSC card. If an ONS 15600 becomes isolated, the TSC maintains timing at the ST3E level.

Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.2

6-1

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Cisco Systems ONS 15600 manual Timing Parameters

ONS 15600 specifications

Cisco Systems ONS 15600 is a highly versatile optical networking platform designed to meet the demands of modern telecommunications and data services. This multiservice edge platform supports various transmission mediums and offers a wide array of features that enable efficient data transport. Ideal for service providers and large enterprises, the ONS 15600 is engineered to provide scalable and reliable optical transport solutions.

One of the notable features of the ONS 15600 is its capability to support multiple protocols, including SONET/SDH, Ethernet, OTN, and legacy TDM services. This flexibility allows users to tailor their networks according to specific service requirements while ensuring interoperability with existing infrastructure. The platform is designed to facilitate seamless service migration, accommodating both legacy and next-generation services.

The modular architecture of the ONS 15600 enhances its scalability. It allows for easy expansion by incorporating additional line cards or interface modules without requiring significant downtime. This modularity ensures that service providers can evolve their networks over time, responding to increasing bandwidth demands and new service offerings with ease.

Incorporating advanced technologies, the ONS 15600 employs Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing (DWDM), significantly increasing the capacity of fiber networks by allowing multiple signals to be transmitted simultaneously over a single optical fiber. This capability helps to optimize fiber utilization and reduce operational costs. In addition, the platform supports Optical Transport Network (OTN) for improved error detection and correction, contributing to higher reliability and performance.

Another key characteristic of the ONS 15600 is its robust management capabilities. The platform can be managed through Cisco's Optical Networking Manager (ONM), providing a centralized interface for network configuration, monitoring, and troubleshooting. This enhances operational efficiency and minimizes downtime, allowing service providers to focus on delivering quality services to their customers.

The ONS 15600 also prioritizes security, offering various features like encryption and access control to safeguard sensitive data during transmission. With its combination of scalability, flexibility, and security, the Cisco ONS 15600 stands out as a reliable choice for organizations looking to enhance their optical networking capabilities while meeting the evolving demands of the digital landscape. Its commitment to quality and performance makes it a cornerstone of modern optical networks.