Chapter 7 Circuits and Tunnels

7.2.4 Circuit Protection Types

 

 

 

After circuit creation, you can change a circuit state in the Edit Circuit window or from the

 

 

 

 

Tools > Circuits > Set Circuit State menu.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Note

After you have created an initial circuit in a CTC session, the subsequent circuit states default to the

 

 

 

 

circuit state of the initial circuit, regardless of which nodes in the network the circuits traverse or the

 

 

 

 

node.ckt.state default setting.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

During circuit creation, you can apply a service state to the drop ports in a circuit; however, CTC does

 

 

 

 

not apply a requested state other than IS-NR to drop ports if:

 

 

 

 

The port is a timing source.

 

 

 

 

The port is provisioned for orderwire or tunnel orderwire.

 

 

 

 

The port is provisioned as a DCC or DCC tunnel.

 

 

 

 

The port supports 1+1 or BLSR.

 

 

 

 

Circuits do not use the soak timer, but ports do. The soak period is the amount of time that the port

 

 

 

 

remains in the OOS-AU,AINS service state after a signal is continuously received. When the

 

 

 

 

cross-connects in a circuit are in the OOS-AU,AINS service state, the ONS 15600 monitors the

 

 

 

 

cross-connects for an error-free signal. It changes the state of the circuit from OOS to IS or to

 

 

 

 

OOS-PARTIAL as each cross-connect assigned to the circuit path is completed. This allows you to

 

 

 

 

provision a circuit using TL1, verify its path continuity, and prepare the port to go into service when it

 

 

 

 

receives an error-free signal for the time specified in the port soak timer. For example, when assigning

 

 

 

 

the IS,AINS administrative state to cross-connects in STS circuits, the circuit source and destination

 

 

 

 

ports transition to the OOS-AU,AINS service state. When an alarm-free signal is received, the source

 

 

 

 

and destination ports remain OOS-AU,AINS for the duration of the soak timer. After the port soak timer

 

 

 

 

expires, STS source and destination ports change to IS-NR and the circuit service state to IS.

 

 

 

 

To find the remaining port soak time, choose the Maintenance > AINS Soak tabs in card view and click

 

 

 

 

the Retrieve button. If the port is in the OOS-AU,AINS state and has a good signal, the Time Until IS

 

 

 

 

column shows the soak count down status. If the port is OOS-AU,AINS and has a bad signal, the

 

 

 

 

Time Until IS column indicates that the signal is bad. You must click the Retrieve button to obtain the

 

 

 

 

latest time value.

 

 

 

 

For more information about cross-connect states, see Appendix B, “Administrative and Service States.”

 

7.2.4 Circuit Protection Types

 

 

 

 

The Protection column in the Circuit window shows the card (line) and SONET topology (path)

 

 

 

 

protection used for the entire circuit path. Table 7-3lists the protection type indicators that you will see

 

 

 

 

in this column.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Table 7-3

Circuit Protection Types

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Protection Type

 

Description

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1+1

 

The circuit is protected by a 1+1 protection group.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2F BLSR

 

The circuit is protected by a 2-fiber BLSR.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2F-PCA

 

The circuit is routed on a protection channel access (PCA) path on a two-fiber

 

 

 

 

 

 

BLSR. PCA circuits are unprotected.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DRI

 

The circuit is protected by dual-ring interconnection.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

N/A

 

A circuit with connections on the same node is not protected.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.2

7-8

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Cisco Systems ONS 15600 manual Circuit Protection Types, 2F Blsr, 2F-PCA, Dri

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