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Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual
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CONTENTS
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About this Manual
Revision History
Document Objectives
Audience
Related Documentation
Document Conventions
xxvi
xxvii
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xxix
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Obtaining Optical Networking Information
Where to Find Safety and Warning Information
Cisco Optical Networking Product Documentation CD-ROM
Obtaining Documentation and Submitting a Service Request
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Shelf and Backplane Hardware
1.1 Installation Overview
1.2 Bay Installation
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1.3 Front Door
1.4 Rear Covers
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1.5 Cable Routing
1.6 Customer Access Panel
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1.7 Alarm, Timing, LAN, and Craft Pin Connections
1.7.1 External Alarm and Control Contact Installation
1.7.1.1 Visual and Audible Alarms
1.7.1.2 Alarm Cutoff and PDU Alarms
1.7.2 Timing Installation
1.7.3 LAN Installation
1.7.4 TL1 Craft Interface Installation
1.8 Power Distribution Unit
1.9 Power and Ground Description
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1.10 Fan-Tray Assembly
1.10.1 Air Filter
1.10.2 Fan Speed and Failure
1.11 Cards and Slots
1.11.1 Card Slot Requirements
1.11.2 ASAP Card Cables
1.11.3 OGI Cables
1.11.4 Optical Card Cable Routing
1.11.5 Card Replacement
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Card Reference
2.1 Card Overview
2.1.1 Card Summary
2.1.2 Card Compatibility
2.2 TSC Card
2.2.1 TSC Slots and Connectors
2-4
2.2.2 TSC Faceplate and Block Diagram
Figure 2-1 shows the TSC card faceplate and a block diagram of the card.
2.2.3 TSC Card-Level Indicators
2.2.4 TSC Network-Level Indicators
2.2.5 TSC Push-Button Switches
2.3 SSXC Card
2.3.1 SSXC Switch Matrix
2-7
2.3.2 SSXC Slots and Connectors
2.3.3 SSXC Faceplate and Block Diagram
Figure 2-2 shows the SSXC card faceplate and a block diagra m of the card.
2.3.4 SSXC Card-Level Indicators
2.4 OC48/STM16 LR/LH 16 Port 1550 Card
2.4.1 OC48/STM16 LR/LH 16 Port 1550 Slots and Connectors
2-9
2.4.2 OC48/STM16 LR/LH 16 Port 1550 Faceplate and Block Diagram
Figure 2-3 shows the OC48/STM16 LR/LH 16 Port 1550 faceplate an d a block diagram of the card.
2.4.3 OC48/STM16 LR/LH 16 Port 1550 Card-Level Indicators
2.4.4 OC48/STM16 LR/LH 16 Port 1550 Network-Level Indicators
2.4.5 OC48/STM16 LR/LH 16 Port 1550 Card OGI Connector Pinout
2.5 OC48/STM16 SR/SH 16 Port 1310 Card
2.5.1 OC48/STM16 SR/SH 16 Port 1310 Slots and Connectors
2-12
2.5.2 OC48/STM16 SR/SH 16 Port 1310 Faceplate and Block Diagram
Figure 2-4 shows the OC48/STM16 SR/SH 16 Port 1310 faceplate an d block diagram.
2.5.3 OC48/STM16 SR/SH 16 Port 1310 Card-Level Indicators
2.5.4 OC48/STM16 SR/SH 16 Port 1310 Network-Level Indicators
2.5.5 OC48/STM16 SR/SH 16 Port 1310 Card OGI Connector Pinout
2.6 OC192/STM64 LR/LH 4 Port 1550 Card
2.6.1 OC192/STM64 LR/LH 4 Port 1550 Slots and Connectors
2-15
2.6.2 OC192/STM64 LR/LH 4 Port 1550 Faceplate and Block Diagram
Figure 2-5 shows the OC192/STM64 LR/LH 4 Port 1550 faceplate and a block diag ram of the card.
2.6.3 OC192/STM64 LR/LH 4 Port 1550 Card-Level Indicators
2.6.4 OC192/STM64 LR/LH 4 Port 1550 Network-Level Indicators
2.6.5 OC192/STM64 LR/LH 4 Port 1550 Card OGI Connector Pinout
2.7 OC192/STM64 SR/SH 4 Port 1310 Card
2.7.1 OC192/STM64 SR/SH 4 Port 1310 Slots and Connectors
2-18
2.7.2 OC192/STM64 SR/SH 4 Port 1310 Faceplate and Block Diagram
Figure 2-6 shows the OC192/STM64 SR/SH 4 Port 1310 faceplate an d block diagram.
2.7.3 OC192/STM64 SR/SH 4 Port 1310 Card-Level Indicators
Indicator Color Description
2.7.4 OC192/STM64 SR/SH 4 Port 1310 Network-Level Indicators
2.8 ASAP Card
2.8.1 ASAP Connectors
2-21
2.8.2 ASAP Covers and Plugs
2.8.3 ASAP Card Faceplate and Block Diagram with 4PIOs Installed
Figure 2-7 shows the ASAP card faceplate, with four 4PIOs installed, and block diagram.
2-22
2.8.4 4PIO Module Faceplate
Figure 2-8 shows the 4PIO module faceplate.
2.8.5 1PIO Module Faceplate
Figure 2-9 shows the 1PIO module faceplate.
2.8.6 ASAP Card-Level Indicators
2.8.7 ASAP Card Port-Level Indicators
2-24
2.8.8 ASAP Card Port Numbering (4PIO Installed)
Figure 2-10 shows the installed 4PIO modules and corresponding port numbers for each SFP slot.
2.8.9 ASAP Card Port Numbering (1PIO Installed)
2.8.10 SFP Modules
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2.8.11 XFP Description
2.8.12 PPM Provisioning
2.9 Filler Card
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Card Protection
3.1 Optical Port Protection
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3.2 Unprotected Ports
3.3 External Switching Commands
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Cisco Transport Controller Operation
4.1 CTC Software Delivery Methods
4.1.1 CTC Software Installed on the TSC Card
4.1.2 CTC Software Installed on the PC or UNIX Workstation
4.2 CTC Installation Overview
4.3 PC and UNIX Workstation Requirements
4.4 CTC Login
4.4.1 Legal Disclaimer
4.4.2 Login Node Group
4.5 CTC Window
4.5.1 Node View
4.5.1.1 CTC Card Colors
4.5.1.2 Node View Card Shortcuts
4.5.1.3 Node View Tabs
4.5.2 Network View
4.5.2.1 CTC Node Colors
4.5.2.2 Network View Tabs
4.5.2.3 Link Consolidation
4.5.3 Card View
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4.5.4 Export and Print CTC Data
4.6 CTC Card Reset
4.7 TSC Card Database
4.8 Software Load Revert
Security
5.1 Users IDs and Security Levels
5.2 User Privileges and Policies
5.2.1 User Privileges by Security Level
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5.2.2 Security Policies
5.2.2.1 Superuser Privileges for Provisioning Users
5.2.2.2 Idle User Timeout
5.2.2.3 Superuser Password and Login Privileges
5.3 Audit Trail
5.3.1 Audit Trail Log Entries
5.3.2 Audit Trail Capacities
5.4 RADIUS Security
5.4.1 RADIUS Authentication
5.4.2 Shared Secrets
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Timing
6.1 Timing Parameters
6.2 Network Timing
6-3
6.3 Synchronization Status Messaging
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Circuits and Tunnels
7.1 Overview
7.2 Circuit Properties
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7.2.1 Concatenated STS Time Slot Assignments
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7.2.2 Circuit Status
7.2.3 Circuit States
7.2.4 Circuit Protection Types
7.2.5 Circuit Information in the Edit Circuit Window
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7.3 Cross-Connect Card Bandwidth
7.4 DCC Tunnels
7.4.1 Traditional DCC Tunnels
7.4.2 IP-Encapsulated Tunnels
7.5 Multiple Destinations for Unidirectional Circuits
7.6 Path Protection Circuits
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7.7 Protection Channel Access Circuits
7.8 BLSR STS and VT Squelch Tables
7.8.1 BLSR STS Squelch Table
7.8.2 BLSR VT Squelch Table
7.9 Path Trace
7.10 Automatic Circuit Routing
7.10.1 Bandwidth Allocation and Routing
7.10.2 Secondary Sources and Destination
7.11 Manual Circuit Routing
7.12 Constraint-Based Circuit Routing
7.13 Bridge and Roll
7.13.1 Rolls Window
7.13.2 Roll Status
7.13.3 Single and Dual Rolls
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7.13.4 Two Circuit Bridge and Roll
7.13.5 Protected Circuits
7.14 Merged Circuits
7.15 Reconfigured Circuits
7.16 Server Trails
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SONET Topologies and Upgrades
8.1 Overview
8.2 Point-to-Point and Linear ADM Configurations
8.3 Bidirectional Line Switched Rings
8.3.1 Two-Fiber BLSRs
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8.3.2 Four-Fiber BLSRs
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8.3.3 BLSR Bandwidth
8.3.4 BLSR Fiber Connections
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8.4 Path-Protected Mesh Networks
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8.5 In-Service Topology Upgrades
8.5.1 Point-to-Point or Linear ADM to Two-Fiber BLSR
8.5.2 Two-Fiber BLSR to Four-Fiber BLSR
8.5.3 Add or Remove a Node from a Topology
Management Network Connectivity
9.1 IP Networking Overview
9.2 ONS 15600 IP Addressing Scenarios
9.2.1 Scenario 1: CTC and ONS 15600s on the Same Subnet
9.2.2 Scenario 2: CTC and ONS 15600s Connected to Router
9.2.3 Scenario 3: Using Proxy ARP to Enable an ONS 15600 Gateway
9.2.4 Scenario 4: Default Gateway on CTC Computer
9.2.5 Scenario 5: Using Static Routes to Connect to LANs
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9.2.6 Scenario 6: Using OSPF
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9.2.7 Scenario 7: Provisioning the ONS 15600 Proxy Server
9.2.7.1 Firewall Not Enabled
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9-15
9.2.7.2 Firewall Enabled
Tabl e 9- 3 shows the rules the ONS 15600 uses to filter packets when the firewall is enabled.
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9.2.8 Scenario 8: Dual GNEs on a Subnet
9-18
9.3 Provisionable Patchcords
9.4 Routing Table
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9.5 External Firewalls
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9.6 Open GNE
9-25
9.7 TCP/IP and OSI Networking
9.7.1 Point-to-Point Protocol
9.7.2 Link Access Protocol on the D Channel
9.7.3 OSI Connectionless Network Service
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39.840F.80.000000.0000.0000.0000.xxxxxxxxxxxx.00
9.7.4 OSI Routing
9.7.4.1 End System-to-Intermediate System Protocol
9.7.4.2 Intermediate System-to-Intermediate System
9.7.5 TARP
9.7.5.1 TARP Processing
9.7.5.2 TARP Loop Detection Buffer
9.7.5.3 Manual TARP Adjacencies
9.7.5.4 Manual TID to NSAP Provisioning
9.7.6 TCP/IP and OSI Mediation
9.7.7 OSI Virtual Routers
9.7.8 IP-over-CLNS Tunnels
9.7.8.1 Provisioning IP-over-CLNS Tunnels
9.7.8.2 IP-Over-CLNS Tunnel Scenario 1: ONS Node to Other Vendor GNE
9.7.8.3 IP-Over-CLNS Tunnel Scenario 2: ONS Node to Router
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9.7.8.4 IP-Over-CLNS Tunnel Scenario 3: ONS Node to Router Across an OSI DCN
9.7.9 OSI/IP Networking Scenarios
9.7.9.1 OSI/IP Scenario 1: IP OSS, IP DCN, ONS GNE, IP DCC, and ONS ENE
9.7.9.2 OSI/IP Scenario 2: IP OSS, IP DCN, ONS GNE, OSI DCC, and Other Vendor ENE
3 4 5
9.7.9.3 OSI/IP Scenario 3: IP OSS, IP DCN, Other Vendor GNE, OSI DCC, and ONS ENE
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9.7.9.4 OSI/IP Scenario 4: Multiple ONS DCC Areas
9-50
9.7.9.5 OSI/IP Scenario 5: GNE Without an OSI DCC Connection
2 2 2
9.7.9.6 OSI/IP Scenario 6: IP OSS, OSI DCN, ONS GNE, OSI DCC, and Other Vendor ENE
9-52
9.7.9.7 OSI/IP Scenario 7: OSI OSS, OSI DCN, Other Vender GNE, OSI DCC, and ONS NEs
OSI/IP Scenario 7 (Figure 9-36) shows an example of a E uropean network.
9-53
In European networks:
IP-over-CLNS tunnels are widely accepted and deployed.
CTC and CTM are used for management only.
9.7.9.8 OSI/IP Scenario 8: OSI OSS, OSI DCN, ONS GNE, OSI DCC, and Other Vender NEs
9-55
9.7.10 OSI Provisioning in CTC
Ethernet Operation
10.1 Any Service Any Port Card Application
10.2 Transport Functionality
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10.3 Ethernet Rates and Mapping
10.3.1 Frame Size
10.3.2 Encapsulations
10.3.3 Path and Circuit Sizes
10.3.4 Oversubscription
10.4 Protocols over Ethernet
10.4.1 Bridge Control Protocol
10.4.2 PPP Half Bridge
10.4.3 VLAN
10.5 Buffering and Flow Control
10.6 Autonegotiation
10.7 Gigabit EtherChannel/IEEE 802.3ad Link Aggregation
Alarm Monitoring and Management
11.1 Overview
11.2 Alarms, Conditions, and History
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11.2.1 Alarm Window
11.2.2 Alarm-Affected Circuits
11.2.3 Conditions Window
11.2.4 Conditions Window Actions
11.2.5 History Window
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11.2.6 Alarm History Actions
11.3 Alarm Profiles
11.3.1 Alarm Profile Window
11.3.2 Alarm Profile Buttons
11.3.3 Alarm Profile Editing
11.3.4 Alarm Severity Option
11.3.5 Row Display Options
11.3.6 Alarm Profile Applications
11.4 Alarm Filter
11.5 Alarm Suppression
11.5.1 Alarms Suppressed for Maintenance
11.5.2 Alarms Suppressed by User Command
11.6 External Alarms and Controls
11.6.1 External Alarm Input
11.6.2 External Control Output
11.6.3 Virtual Wires for External Alarms in Mixed Networks
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Performance Monitoring
12.1 Threshold Performance Monitoring
12.2 Intermediate-Path Performance Monitoring
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12.3 Pointer Justification Count
12.4 Performance-Monitoring Parameter Definitions
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12.5 Optical Card Performance Monitoring
12.5.1 OC-48/STM16 and OC-192/STM64 Card Performance Monitoring Parameters
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12.5.2 Physical Layer Parameters
12.6 ASAP Card Performance Monitoring
12.6.1 ASAP Card Optical Performance Monitoring Parameters
12.6.2 ASAP Card Ethernet Performance Monitoring Parameters
12.6.2.1 ASAP Card Ether Port Statistics Window
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12.6.2.2 ASAP Card Ether Ports Utilization Window
12.6.2.3 ASAP Card Ether Ports History Window
12.6.2.4 ASAP Card POS Ports Statistics Parameters
12.6.2.5 ASAP Card POS Ports Utilization Window
12.6.2.6 ASAP Card POS Ports History Window
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SNMP
13.1 SNMP Overview
13.2 Basic SNMP Components
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13.3 SNMP External Interface Requirement
13.4 SNMP Version Support
13.5 SNMP Message Types
13.6 SNMP Management Information Bases
13.6.1 IETF-Standard MIBs for ONS 15600
13.6.2 Proprietary ONS 15600 MIBs
13.7 SNMP Trap Content
13.7.1 Generic and IETF Traps
13.7.2 Variable Trap Bindings
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13.8 Proxy Over Firewalls
13.8.1 Remote Monitoring
13.8.2 64-Bit RMON Monitoring over DCC
13.8.2.1 Row Creation in MediaIndependentTable
13.8.2.2 Row Creation in cMediaIndependentHistoryControlTable
13.8.3 HC-RMON-MIB Support
13.8.4 Ethernet Statistics RMON Group
13.8.4.1 Row Creation in etherStatsTable
13.8.4.2 Get Requests and GetNext Requests
13.8.4.3 Row Deletion in etherStatsTable
13.8.5 History Control RMON Group
13.8.5.2 Row Creation in historyControlTable
13.8.5.3 Get Requests and GetNext Requests
13.8.5.4 Row Deletion in historyControl Table
13.8.5.5 Ethernet History RMON Group
13.8.5.6 64-Bit etherHistoryHighCapacityTable
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A
Hardware Specifications
A.1 Shelf Specifications
A.1.1 Bandwidth
A.1.2 Slot Assignments
A.1.3 Cards
A.1.4 Configurations
A.1.5 Dimensions
A.1.6 Cisco Transport Controller
A.1.7 External LAN Interface
A.1.8 TL1 Craft Interface
A.1.9 Modem Interface
A.1.10 Alarm Interface
A.1.11 BITS Interface
A.1.13 Database Storage
A.1.14 Environmental Specifications
A.1.15 Power Specifications
A.2 Card Specifications
A.2.1 TSC Card Specifications
A.2.2 SSXC Specifications
A.2.3 OC48/STM16 LR/LH 16 Port 1550 Specifications
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A.2.4 OC48/STM16 SR/SH 16 Port 1310 Specifications
A.2.5 OC192/STM64 LR/LH 4 Port 1550 Specifications
A.2.6 OC192/STM64 SR/SH 4 Port 1310 Specifications
A.2.7 ASAP Specifications
A.2.8 Filler Card Specifications
A.3 SFP/XFP Specifications
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Administrative and Service States
B.1 Service States
B.2 Administrative States
B.3 Service State Transitions
B.3.1 Card Service State Transitions
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B.3.2 Port and Cross-Connect Service State Transitions
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C
Network Element Defaults
C.1 Network Element Defaults Description
C.2 Card Default Settings
C.2.1 Configuration Defaults
C.2.2 Threshold Defaults
C.2.3 Defaults by Card
C.2.3.1 OC192_4 Card Default Settings
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C.2.3.2 OC48_16 Card Default Settings
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C.2.3.3 ASAP Card Default Settings
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C.3 Node Default Settings
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C.3.1 Time Zones
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C.4 CTC Default Settings
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INDEX
Numerics
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B
C
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D
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F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
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R
S
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T
U
V
W
X