Chapter 6 Timing

6.3 Synchronization Status Messaging

Figure 6-1 ONS 15600 Timing Example

BITS1 source

BITS2 source

Slot 11

Port 1

Node 1

Timing: External

Ref 1: BITS1

Ref 2: BITS2

Ref 3: Internal (STE)

Slot 12

Port 1

Node 4

Timing: Line

Ref 1: Slot 12, Port 1

Ref 2: Slot 11, Port 1

Ref 3: Internal (STE)

Slot 12

Slot 11

Node 2

Port 1

Port 1

Timing: Line

 

 

 

 

Ref 1: Slot 11, Port 1

 

 

Ref 2: Slot 12, Port 1

 

 

Ref 3: Internal (STE)

Slot 11

Slot 12

 

Port 1

Port 1

 

Slot 12

Slot 11

 

Port 1

Port 1

 

BITS1 BITS2

Out Out

Third party equipment

Node 3

Timing: Line

Ref 1: Slot 11, Port 1

Ref 2: Slot 12, Port 1

Ref 3: Internal (STE)

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6.3 Synchronization Status Messaging

Synchronization Status Messaging (SSM) is a SONET protocol that communicates information about the quality of the timing source. SSM messages are carried on the S1 byte of the SONET line layer. They enable SONET devices to automatically select the highest quality timing reference and to avoid timing loops.

SSM messages are either Generation 1 or Generation 2. Generation 1 is the first and most widely deployed SSM set. Generation 2 is a newer version. If you enable SSM for the ONS 15600, consult your timing reference documentation to determine which message set to use. Table 6-1lists the Generation 1 message set.

Table 6-1 SSM Generation 1 Message Set

Message

Quality

Description

 

 

 

PRS

1

Primary reference source—Stratum 1

 

 

 

STU

2

Synchronization traceability unknown

 

 

 

Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.2

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Cisco Systems ONS 15600 manual Synchronization Status Messaging, Message Quality Description, Prs, Stu

ONS 15600 specifications

Cisco Systems ONS 15600 is a highly versatile optical networking platform designed to meet the demands of modern telecommunications and data services. This multiservice edge platform supports various transmission mediums and offers a wide array of features that enable efficient data transport. Ideal for service providers and large enterprises, the ONS 15600 is engineered to provide scalable and reliable optical transport solutions.

One of the notable features of the ONS 15600 is its capability to support multiple protocols, including SONET/SDH, Ethernet, OTN, and legacy TDM services. This flexibility allows users to tailor their networks according to specific service requirements while ensuring interoperability with existing infrastructure. The platform is designed to facilitate seamless service migration, accommodating both legacy and next-generation services.

The modular architecture of the ONS 15600 enhances its scalability. It allows for easy expansion by incorporating additional line cards or interface modules without requiring significant downtime. This modularity ensures that service providers can evolve their networks over time, responding to increasing bandwidth demands and new service offerings with ease.

Incorporating advanced technologies, the ONS 15600 employs Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing (DWDM), significantly increasing the capacity of fiber networks by allowing multiple signals to be transmitted simultaneously over a single optical fiber. This capability helps to optimize fiber utilization and reduce operational costs. In addition, the platform supports Optical Transport Network (OTN) for improved error detection and correction, contributing to higher reliability and performance.

Another key characteristic of the ONS 15600 is its robust management capabilities. The platform can be managed through Cisco's Optical Networking Manager (ONM), providing a centralized interface for network configuration, monitoring, and troubleshooting. This enhances operational efficiency and minimizes downtime, allowing service providers to focus on delivering quality services to their customers.

The ONS 15600 also prioritizes security, offering various features like encryption and access control to safeguard sensitive data during transmission. With its combination of scalability, flexibility, and security, the Cisco ONS 15600 stands out as a reliable choice for organizations looking to enhance their optical networking capabilities while meeting the evolving demands of the digital landscape. Its commitment to quality and performance makes it a cornerstone of modern optical networks.