Chapter 6 Timing

6.2 Network Timing

6.2 Network Timing

Figure 6-1shows an ONS 15600 network timing example. Node 1 is set to external timing. Two timing references are Stratum 1 timing sources wired to the BITS input pins on the Node 1 backplane. The third reference is set to internal clock. The BITS output pins on the backplane of Node 3 are used to provide timing to outside equipment, such as a digital access line access multiplexer. In the event of a failure of one of the TSC modules, the redundant TSC module provides timing for BITS out. There are some restrictions on the provisioning of BITS out:

If the system is BITS timed:

BITS-1 Out can have one reference if a 1+1 protected pair is chosen or two references can be selected if unprotected line sources are chosen.

BITS-2 Out can have one reference if a 1+1 protected pair is chosen or two references can be selected if unprotected line sources are chosen.

If system is LINE timed:

BITS-1 Out can have one unprotected line source and either or both of the NE references.

BITS-2 Out can have one unprotected line source and either or both of the NE references. If the system is in mixed mode:

BITS-1 Out can have one unprotected line source and any line source selected as NE reference Ref-1 or Ref-2.

BITS-2 Out can have one unprotected line source and any line source selected as NE reference Ref-1 or Ref-2.

In the example, Slots 11 and 12 of Node 1 contain the trunk (span) cards. Timing at Nodes 2, 3, and 4 is set to line, and the timing references are set to the trunk cards according to the distance from the BITS source. Reference 1 is set to the trunk card closest to the BITS source. At Node 2, Reference 1 is Slot 11/Port 1 because it is connected to Node 1. At Node 4, Reference 1 is set to Slot 12/Port 1 because it is connected to Node 1. At Node 3, Reference 1 could be either trunk card because they are an equal distance from Node 1.

Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.2

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Cisco Systems ONS 15600 manual Network Timing

ONS 15600 specifications

Cisco Systems ONS 15600 is a highly versatile optical networking platform designed to meet the demands of modern telecommunications and data services. This multiservice edge platform supports various transmission mediums and offers a wide array of features that enable efficient data transport. Ideal for service providers and large enterprises, the ONS 15600 is engineered to provide scalable and reliable optical transport solutions.

One of the notable features of the ONS 15600 is its capability to support multiple protocols, including SONET/SDH, Ethernet, OTN, and legacy TDM services. This flexibility allows users to tailor their networks according to specific service requirements while ensuring interoperability with existing infrastructure. The platform is designed to facilitate seamless service migration, accommodating both legacy and next-generation services.

The modular architecture of the ONS 15600 enhances its scalability. It allows for easy expansion by incorporating additional line cards or interface modules without requiring significant downtime. This modularity ensures that service providers can evolve their networks over time, responding to increasing bandwidth demands and new service offerings with ease.

Incorporating advanced technologies, the ONS 15600 employs Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing (DWDM), significantly increasing the capacity of fiber networks by allowing multiple signals to be transmitted simultaneously over a single optical fiber. This capability helps to optimize fiber utilization and reduce operational costs. In addition, the platform supports Optical Transport Network (OTN) for improved error detection and correction, contributing to higher reliability and performance.

Another key characteristic of the ONS 15600 is its robust management capabilities. The platform can be managed through Cisco's Optical Networking Manager (ONM), providing a centralized interface for network configuration, monitoring, and troubleshooting. This enhances operational efficiency and minimizes downtime, allowing service providers to focus on delivering quality services to their customers.

The ONS 15600 also prioritizes security, offering various features like encryption and access control to safeguard sensitive data during transmission. With its combination of scalability, flexibility, and security, the Cisco ONS 15600 stands out as a reliable choice for organizations looking to enhance their optical networking capabilities while meeting the evolving demands of the digital landscape. Its commitment to quality and performance makes it a cornerstone of modern optical networks.