Chapter 9 Management Network Connectivity

9.7.7 OSI Virtual Routers

Figure 9-23

OSS

TL1

T–TD Protocol Flow

GNE

TL1 Gateway

ENE

TL1 Gateway

UDP TCP

IPv4

LLC1

LAN

TL1

UDP TCP

IPv4

LLC1

LAN

ACSE

Presentation

Session

TP4

ISIS / CLNS

LAPD

DCC

ACSE

TL1

Presentation

Session

TP4

ISIS / CLNS

LAPD

DCC

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FT–TD—Performs an FTP conversion between FTAM and FTP. The FT–TD gateway entity includes an FTAM responder (server) and an FTP client, allowing FTAM initiators (clients) to store, retrieve, or delete files from an FTP server. The FT–TD gateway is unidirectional and is driven by the FTAM initiator. The FT–TD FTAM responder exchanges messages with the FTAM initiator over the full OSI stack. Figure 9-24shows the FT–TD protocol flow.

Figure 9-24 FT–TD Protocol Flow

OSS

 

 

GNE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FT-TD

FTP File

FTP / IP

 

 

 

 

 

 

Server

 

 

 

 

FTP

 

FTAM

 

 

 

 

 

Client

 

Responder

 

 

 

 

 

FTAM / OSI

ENE

FTAM

Initiator

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The ONS 15600 uses FT–TD for the following file transfer processes:

Software downloads

Database backups and restores

9.7.7OSI Virtual Routers

The ONS 15600 supports twelve OSI virtual routers. The routers are provisioned on the Provisioning > OSI > Routers tab. Each router has an editable manual area address and a unique NSAP System ID that is set to the node MAC address + n. For Router 1, n = 0. For Router 2, n = 1. For Router 3, n = 2, and for Router12, n = 11. Each router can be enabled and connected to different OSI routing areas. However, Router 1 is the primary router, and it must be enabled before Routers 2 through 12 can be enabled. The Router 1 manual area address and System ID create the NSAP address assigned to the node’s TID. In addition, Router 1 supports OSI TARP, mediation, and tunneling functions that are not supported by Routers 2 through 12. These include:

TID-to-NSAP resolution

TARP data cache

IP-over-CLNS tunnels

FTAM

Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.2

9-37

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Image 197
Cisco Systems ONS 15600 manual OSI Virtual Routers, TD Protocol Flow

ONS 15600 specifications

Cisco Systems ONS 15600 is a highly versatile optical networking platform designed to meet the demands of modern telecommunications and data services. This multiservice edge platform supports various transmission mediums and offers a wide array of features that enable efficient data transport. Ideal for service providers and large enterprises, the ONS 15600 is engineered to provide scalable and reliable optical transport solutions.

One of the notable features of the ONS 15600 is its capability to support multiple protocols, including SONET/SDH, Ethernet, OTN, and legacy TDM services. This flexibility allows users to tailor their networks according to specific service requirements while ensuring interoperability with existing infrastructure. The platform is designed to facilitate seamless service migration, accommodating both legacy and next-generation services.

The modular architecture of the ONS 15600 enhances its scalability. It allows for easy expansion by incorporating additional line cards or interface modules without requiring significant downtime. This modularity ensures that service providers can evolve their networks over time, responding to increasing bandwidth demands and new service offerings with ease.

Incorporating advanced technologies, the ONS 15600 employs Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing (DWDM), significantly increasing the capacity of fiber networks by allowing multiple signals to be transmitted simultaneously over a single optical fiber. This capability helps to optimize fiber utilization and reduce operational costs. In addition, the platform supports Optical Transport Network (OTN) for improved error detection and correction, contributing to higher reliability and performance.

Another key characteristic of the ONS 15600 is its robust management capabilities. The platform can be managed through Cisco's Optical Networking Manager (ONM), providing a centralized interface for network configuration, monitoring, and troubleshooting. This enhances operational efficiency and minimizes downtime, allowing service providers to focus on delivering quality services to their customers.

The ONS 15600 also prioritizes security, offering various features like encryption and access control to safeguard sensitive data during transmission. With its combination of scalability, flexibility, and security, the Cisco ONS 15600 stands out as a reliable choice for organizations looking to enhance their optical networking capabilities while meeting the evolving demands of the digital landscape. Its commitment to quality and performance makes it a cornerstone of modern optical networks.