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Operating the Oven
Oven Modes
Dehydrate
Table 6: Dehydrate Chart
Approximate
Food Preparation Drying
Test for
Time*(hrs)
Fruit
Doneness
Apples | Dipped in ¼ cup | Slightly pliable | |
| lemon juice and 2 |
|
|
| cups water; ¼" |
|
|
| slices |
|
|
Bananas | Dipped in ¼ cup | Slightly pliable | |
| lemon juice and 2 |
|
|
| cups water; ¼" |
|
|
| slices |
|
|
Cherries | Wash and towel dry. | Pliable, leathery, | |
| For fresh cherries, |
| chewy |
| remove pits |
|
|
Orange Peels | ¼" slices of orange; | Peels: | Orange peel: dry |
and slices | orange part of skin |
| and brittle. |
| thinly peeled from | Slices: | Orange slices: |
| oranges |
| skins are dry |
|
|
| and brittle, fruit |
|
|
| is slightly moist |
Pineapple | Towel dried | Canned: | Soft and pliable |
rings | |||
|
| Fresh: |
|
Strawberries | Wash and towel dry. | Dry, brittle | |
| |||
| Sliced ½ " thick, skin |
|
|
| (outside) down on |
|
|
| rack |
|
|
Dehydrate dries foods with heat from a third element behind the back wall of the oven. The heat is circulated throughout the oven by the convection fan.
Figure 13: Dehydrate
Dehydrating is used to dry and/or preserve foods such as fruits, vegetables and herbs. This mode holds an optimum low temperature (120° F - 160° F) while cir- culating the heated air to slowly remove moisture.
For Best Results:
•Dry herbs at 120° F. Dry most fruits and vegetables at 140° F . (Refer to the dehydrate chart for examples).
•Drying times vary depending on the moisture and sugar content of the food, the size of the pieces, the amount being dried and the humidity in the air. Check food at the minimum drying time.
•Multiple racks can be used simultaneously.
C
•Treat fruits with antioxidants to avoid discoloration.
•Consult a food preservation book, county Cooperative Extension Office or library for additional information.
Vegetables
Peppers
Mushrooms
Tomatoes
Wash and towel dry. | Leathery with no | |
Remove membrane |
| moisture inside |
of peppers, coarsely |
|
|
chopped about 1" |
|
|
pieces |
|
|
Wash and towel dry. | Tough and | |
Cut off stem end. |
| leathery, dry |
Cut into 1/8" slices |
|
|
Wash and towel dry. | Dry, brick red | |
Cut thin slices, 1/8" |
| color |
thick, drain well. |
|
|
Herbs
Oregano, | Rinse and dry with | Dry at 120ºF | Crisp and brittle |
sage parsley | paper towel |
| |
and thyme, |
|
|
|
and fennel |
|
|
|
Basil | Use basil leaves 3 | Dry at 120ºF | Crisp and brittle |
| to 4 inches from top. |
| |
| Spray with water, |
|
|
| shake off moisture |
|
|
| and pat dry |
|
|
Oven will stay on for 48 hours before shutting off automatically.
12 • English