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Fujitsu MHV2040BH manual Host receptacle, Master Device, PIO Programmed input-output, Positioning

Models: MHV2100BH MHV2040BH MHV2060BH MHV2080BH

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Glossary

DE

Disk enclosure. The DE includes the disks, built-in spindle motor, actuator, heads, and air filter. The DE is sealed to protect these components from dust.

Host receptacle

Host receptacle is a connector type on the host system that the signal segment of Serial-ATA unifies with the power supply segment.

Master (Device 0)

The master is the first drive that can operate on the AT bus. The master is daisy- chained with the second drive which can operate in conformity with the ATA standard.

MTBF

Mean time between failures. The MTBF is calculated by dividing the total operation time (total power-on time) by the number of failures in the disk drive during operation.

MTTR

Mean time to repair. The MTTR is the average time required for a service person to diagnose and repair a faulty drive.

PIO (Programmed input-output)

Mode to transfer data under control of the host CPU

Positioning

Sum of the seek time and mean rotational delay

Power save mode

The power save modes are idle mode, standby mode, and sleep mode.

In idle mode, the drive is neither reading, writing, nor seeking data. In standby mode, the spindle motor is stopped and circuits other than the interface control circuit are sleeping. The drive enters sleep mode when the host issues the SLEEP command.

Reserved

Reserved bits, bytes, and fields are set to zero and unusable because they are reserved for future standards.

GL-2

C141-E224

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Fujitsu MHV2040BH Host receptacle, Master Device, PIO Programmed input-output, Positioning, Power save mode, Reserved

Contents

MHV2100BH, MHV2080BH MHV2060BH, MHV2040BH Disk Drives Product Manual For Safe Operation Handling of This Manual Revision History This page is intentionally left blank Preface Overview of Manual Conventions for Alert Messages Operating EnvironmentConventions Liability Exception This page is intentionally left blank Important Alert Items Important Alert Messages This page is intentionally left blank Disk Drives Maintenance Manual Manual OrganizationDisk Drives Product Manual This page is intentionally left blank Contents Device Configuration Installation ConditionsTheory of Device Operation Contents Interface 3.1 101 Power Save Controlled by Interface Power Management IPM Operations Glossary GL-1 Acronyms and Abbreviations AB-1 Index IN-1 Illustrations Figures Response to power-on when the host is powered on Tables Examples of model names and product numbers Relationship between combination of Identifier This page is intentionally left blank Device Overview Features Functions and performanceAdaptability High resistance against shock Error correction and retry by ECCLow noise and vibration Connection to Sata interface Specifications 1 Device SpecificationsSpecifications summary MHV2100BH MHV2080BH MHV2060BH MHV2040BH MHV2100BH Specifications 2Model and product number Examples of model names and product numbers Power Requirements Input VoltageRipple Current Requirements and Power Dissipation Current and power dissipation Power on/off sequence Environmental SpecificationsCurrent fluctuation Typ. at +5 V when power is turned on Environmental specifications Acoustic Noise Acoustic noise specificationShock and vibration specification Shock and Vibration Reliability Service lifeData assurance in the event of power failure Mean time between failures Mtbf Positioning error Error RateUnrecoverable read error Media Defects Advanced Power Management Recommended power-off sequence Advanced Power Management Interface Power Management IPM Host-initiated interface power management HipmDevice-initiated interface power management Dipm Interface power management Elimination of Hazardous Substances This page is intentionally left blank Device Configuration Device Configuration Drive connection System ConfigurationSata interface Read/write circuit This page is intentionally left blank Installation Conditions Dimensions Dimensions Mounting Integration Guidance C141-E144Orientation Frame Limitation of mountingPCA Location of breather Ambient temperature Service area Handling cautions ESD Sumitomo 3MHios Device connector Connections with Host System Connector specifications for host system Signal segment and power supply segmentRecommended connector specifications for the host system Sata interface cable connection This page is intentionally left blank Theory of Device Operation Disk OutlineSubassemblies Spindle Servo circuit Circuit ConfigurationAir filter Spindle motor driver circuit Power supply configuration PCA Power-on Sequence Power-on operation sequence Self-calibration contents Self-calibration Command processing during self-calibration Execution timing of self-calibration Write circuit Read/write CircuitRead/write preamplifier PreAMP Write precompensation Read circuit AGC circuitProgrammable filter circuit D converter circuit Digital PLL circuitFIR circuit Viterbi detection circuit Servo Control Servo control circuit Servo burst capture circuit Power amplifierMicroprocessor unit MPU A converter DAC Driver circuit VCM current sense resistor CSR Data area Data-surface servo formatInner guard band Outer guard band Physical sector servo configuration on disk surface Servo frame format Seek operation Actuator motor controlOperation to move the head to the reference cylinder Track following operation Stable rotation mode Start modeAcceleration mode Spindle motor control This page is intentionally left blank Interface Interface signals Physical Interface Comreset / Cominit Comwake5VDC/GND Signal interface regulation Out of band signaling EOF AlignCont Pmack Rrdy RIPROK SOF Electrical specifications Physical Layer Electrical Requirements 1/3FER Physical Layer Electrical Requirements 2/3 Physical Layer Electrical Requirements 3/3 Connector pinouts Connector pinouts Driving Ready LED 5 P11 functionStaggered Spin-up Requirements for P11 as an output pin Example of the circuit for driving Ready LED Hot Plug Conceptual diagram of communication layers Logical Interface Link layer Communication layersPhysical layer Transport layer Outline of the Shadow Block Register Shadow Block Register Register Host to Device Outline of the frame information structure FISFIS types Register Host to Device FIS layout Register Device to Host DMA Active Device to Host DMA Setup Device to Host or Host to Device Bidirectional TAG Bist Active Bidirectional Bist combinations Data Host to Device or Device to Host Bidirectional Data FIS Bidirectional layout UNC Error FieldShadow block registers Sfrr Sector Number Field exp Features Field expSector Count Field exp Cylinder Low Field exp HS3 HS2 HS1 HS0 Cylinder High Field expDevice/Head Field HS3 Status field Bit Device Write Fault DF bitBit Error ERR bit Bit 7 Busy BSY bit Device Control Field Command FieldBit 2 Software Reset Srst EStatus Field Host Commands Command code and parametersCommand code and parameters 1/3 Command code and parameters 2/3 Command code and parameters 3/3 Command descriptions Error reporting conditions Recalibrate X’10’ to X’1F’ Read Sectors X’20’ or X’21’ LBA LSB LBA Write Sectors X’30’ or X’31’ 00 *1 Error information Write Verify X’3C’ Host Commands Read Verify Sectors X’40’ or X’41’ Host Commands Seek X’70’ to X’7F’ Execute Device Diagnostic X’90’ Diagnostic code Initialize Device Parameters X’91’ Download Microcode X’92’ Operation of Download Microcode Error reporting conditions Standby Immediate X’94’ or X’E0’ Idle Immediate X’95’ or X’E1’ Standby X’96’ or X’E2’ Idle X’97’ or X’E3’ Host Commands Check Power Mode X’98’ or X’E5’ ’FF’ Comreset Sleep X’99’ or X’E6’ Smart X’B0’ 10 Features Field values subcommands and functions 1/3 Smart Disable Operations 10 Features Field values subcommands and functions 2/3Smart Enable Operations Smart Read LOG 10 Features Field values subcommands and functions 3/3 ’DB’ Smart ENABLE/DISABLE Auto OFF-LINESmart Return Status Key C2h Key 4Fh 12 Format of guarantee failure threshold value data 11 Format of device attribute value data1FF Data format version number Attribute ID Attribute value for the worst case so far Status FlagCurrent attribute value Raw attribute value 13 Off-line data collection status Self-test execution status14 Self-test execution status 17 Drive error logging capability 15 Off-line data collection capability16 Failure prediction capability flag Checksum Guarantee failure thresholdSmart error logging 18 Log Directory Data Format 19 Data format of Smart Summary Error Log 1/2 Error data structure 19 Data format of Smart Summary Error Log 2/2Command data structure Total number of drive errors 20 Data format of Smart Comprehensive Error Log Smart Self-Test Self-test number 21 Smart self-test log data format1FC Self-test index 22 Selective self-test log data structure Test SpanCurrent LBA under test Current Span under test Feature Flags23 Selective self-test feature flags Selective Self-test pending time min Device Configuration Freeze Device Configuration XB1Device Configuration Restore Device Configuration Identify Device Configuration Restore Features Field = C0h Device Configuration Freeze Lock Features Field = C1h Device Configuration Identify Features Field = C2h Device Configuration SET Features Field = C3h 24 Device Configuration Identify data structure 1/2 Word Value Content 24 Device Configuration Identify data structure 2/2 Read Multiple X’C4’ 10 Execution example of Read Multiple command LBA LSB Write Multiple X’C5’ At command issuance Shadow Block Registers setting contents SET Multiple Mode X’C6’ Interface Read DMA X’C8’ or X’C9’ LBA Write DMA X’CA’ or X’CB’ Interface Read Buffer X’E4’ Flush Cache X’E7’ Write Buffer X’E8’ Identify Device X’EC’ Identify Device DMA X’EE’ 25 Information to be read by Identify Device command 1/3 ’3FFF’ 25 Information to be read by Identify Device command 2/3 25 Information to be read by Identify Device command 3/3 MHV2100BH MHV2080BH Host Commands Word 59 Transfer sector count currently set by READ/WRITE Host Commands Interface Bit Interface Device always returns the fixed value indicated on the left Interface SET Features X’EF’ 26 Features field values and settable modes 1/2 26 Features field values and settable modes 2/2 Data Transfer Mode Advanced Power Management APM Serial ATA Functions Automatic Acoustic Management AAM 27 Contents of Security SET Password data Error reporting conditions When the master password is selected When the user password is selectedSecurity UNLOCKX’F2’ Host Commands Security Erase Prepare X’F3’ Security Erase Unit X’F4’ Security Freeze Lock X’F5’ Error reporting conditions 29 Contents of security password Error reporting conditions Read Native MAX Address X’F8’ Lbalsb SET MAX X’F9’ SET MAX Address SET MAX SET Password Features Field = 01h Password information SET MAX Lock Features Field = 02h SET MAX Unlock Features Field = 03h SET MAX Freeze Lock Features Field = 04h Read Sector S EXT X’24’ Description Read DMA EXT X’25’ Description Read Native MAX Address EXT X’27’ Read Multiple EXT X’29’ Read LOG EXT X2F Sector offset 30 Data format of Read Log Ext log page 10h 31 Tag field information 32 Data format of Read Log Ext log page 11h 33 Counter Identifier information Write Sector S EXT X’34’ Description Write DMA EXT X’35’ Description SET MAX Address EXT X’37’ SET MAX LBA Write Multiple EXT X’39’ Write LOG EXT X3F Error information C141-E224 137 Read Verify Sector S EXT X’42’ Flush Cache EXT X’EA’ Write Multiple FUA EXT XCE Write DMA FUA EXT X3D Read FP DMA Queued Write FP DMA Queued Command Name Error posting34 Command code and parameters 1/2 Sfrw Sfrr 34 Command code and parameters 2/2 TK0NFDWF Execute Device Diagnostic Initialize Device Parameters Command ProtocolNon-data command protocol Data Host PIO data-in command protocol PIO data-out command protocol 12 PIO data-in command protocol 13 PIO data-out command protocol DMA data-in command protocol Read DMA EXT Identfy Device Identfy Device DMA DMA data-out command protocol Write DMA EXT FUA EXT Native Command Queuing protocol Read FP DMA Queued Write FP DMA Queued 16 Read FP DMA Queued command protocol 17 Write FP DMA Queued command protocol Power-on and Comreset 18 Power-on sequence 19 Comreset sequence This page is intentionally left blank Operations Reset and Diagnosis Response to power-on Reset and Diagnosis Response to Comreset Response to Comreset Software settings preservation Comreset preservation requirements SET Address MAX EXT Response to a software reset Response to a software reset Active mode Power SavePower save mode Active idle mode Standby mode Sleep mode Power commands Power Save Controlled by Interface Power Management IPM Power save mode of the interfacePartial mode Slumber mode Read-ahead Cache Data buffer structureMB buffer Commands that are targets of caching Caching operationData that is a target of caching Invalidating caching-target data Using the read segment buffer Miss-hit Sequential hit Full hit HAP end location of the previous read command Partial hit Cache operation Command that are targets of cachingWrite Cache Invalidation of cached data Cashing function when power supply is turned on Status report in the event of an errorComreset and software reset response Enabling and disabling This page is intentionally left blank Glossary Master Device Power save modeHost receptacle PIO Programmed input-output Serial-ATA Rotational delaySeek time Slave Device This page is intentionally left blank Acronyms and Abbreviations This page is intentionally left blank Index Caching Index Example of model name and product Mean time between failure Mtbf Read Native MAX Address 4-3 Status, off-line data collection Comment Form Japan This page is intentionally left blank C141-E224-01EN This page is intentionally left blank