IBM manual LVM striping, 266 DS8000 Series Concepts and Architecture

Note: Database logging usually consists of sequences of synchronous sequential writes. Log archiving functions (copying an active log to an archived space) also tend to consist of simple sequential read and write sequences. You should consider isolating log files on separate arrays.

All disks in the storage subsystem should have roughly the equivalent utilization. Any disk that is used more than the other disks will become a bottleneck to performance. A practical method is to make extensive use of volume level striping across disk drives.

12.4.4 LVM striping

Striping is a technique for spreading the data in a logical volume across several disk drives in such a way that the I/O capacity of the disk drives can be used in parallel to access data on the logical volume. The primary objective of striping is very high performance reading and writing of large sequential files, but there are also benefits for random access.

DS8000 logical volumes are composed of extents. An extent pool is a logical construct to manage a set of extents. One or more ranks with the same attributes can be assigned to an extent pool. One rank can be assigned to only one extent pool. To create the logical volume, extents from one extent pool are concatenated. If an extent pool is made up of several ranks, a LUN can potentially have extents on different ranks and so be spread over those ranks.

Note: We recommend assigning one rank per extent pool to control the placement of the data. When creating a logical volume in an extent pool made up of several ranks, the extents for this logical volume are taken from the same rank if possible.

However, to be able to create very large logical volumes, you must consider having extent pools that span more than one rank. In this case, you will not control the position of the LUNs and this may lead to an unbalanced implementation, as shown in Figure 12-10 on page 267.

Combining extent pools made up of one rank and then LVM striping over LUNs created on each extent pool, will offer a balanced method to evenly spread data across the DS8000 as shown in Figure 12-10.

266DS8000 Series: Concepts and Architecture