2.3.14 Disk Array Types

 

 

 

Table 2.4 describes the RAID disk array types.

 

Table 2.4

Disk Array Types

 

 

 

 

 

Type

 

Description

 

 

 

 

 

Software-

 

The array is managed by software running in a host computer

 

Based

 

using the host CPU bandwidth. The disadvantages associated

 

 

 

with this method are the load on the host CPU and the need

 

 

 

for different software for each operating system.

 

 

 

 

 

SCSI to SCSI

 

The array controller resides outside of the host computer and

 

 

 

communicates with the host via a SCSI adapter in the host.

 

 

 

Array management software runs in the controller. It is

 

 

 

transparent to the host and independent of the host operating

 

 

 

system. The disadvantage is the limited data transfer rate of

 

 

 

the SCSI channel between the SCSI adapter and the array

 

 

 

controller.

 

 

 

 

 

Bus-Based

 

The array controller resides on the bus (for example, a PCI or

 

 

 

EISA bus) in the host computer and has its own CPU to

 

 

 

generate parity and handle other RAID functions. A bus-based

 

 

 

controller can transfer data at the speed of the host bus but is

 

 

 

limited to the bus it is designed for. MegaRAID SCSI 320-2

 

 

 

resides on a PCI bus, which can handle data transfer at up to

 

 

 

132 Mbytes/s. With MegaRAID SCSI 320-2, the channel can

 

 

 

handle data transfer rates up to 320 Mbytes/s per SCSI

 

 

 

channel.

 

 

 

 

2.3.15 Enclosure Management

Enclosure management is the intelligent monitoring of the disk subsystem by software and/or hardware.

The disk subsystem can be part of the host computer or can be separate from it. Enclosure management helps you stay informed of events in the disk subsystem, such as a drive or power supply failure. Enclosure management increases the fault tolerance of the disk subsystem.

RAID Overview

2-11

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