2.3.14 Disk Array Types |
|
| |
| Table 2.4 describes the RAID disk array types. | ||
| Table 2.4 | Disk Array Types | |
|
|
|
|
| Type |
| Description |
|
|
|
|
| Software- |
| The array is managed by software running in a host computer |
| Based |
| using the host CPU bandwidth. The disadvantages associated |
|
|
| with this method are the load on the host CPU and the need |
|
|
| for different software for each operating system. |
|
|
|
|
| SCSI to SCSI |
| The array controller resides outside of the host computer and |
|
|
| communicates with the host via a SCSI adapter in the host. |
|
|
| Array management software runs in the controller. It is |
|
|
| transparent to the host and independent of the host operating |
|
|
| system. The disadvantage is the limited data transfer rate of |
|
|
| the SCSI channel between the SCSI adapter and the array |
|
|
| controller. |
|
|
|
|
|
| The array controller resides on the bus (for example, a PCI or | |
|
|
| EISA bus) in the host computer and has its own CPU to |
|
|
| generate parity and handle other RAID functions. A |
|
|
| controller can transfer data at the speed of the host bus but is |
|
|
| limited to the bus it is designed for. MegaRAID SCSI |
|
|
| resides on a PCI bus, which can handle data transfer at up to |
|
|
| 132 Mbytes/s. With MegaRAID SCSI |
|
|
| handle data transfer rates up to 320 Mbytes/s per SCSI |
|
|
| channel. |
|
|
|
|
Enclosure management is the intelligent monitoring of the disk subsystem by software and/or hardware.
The disk subsystem can be part of the host computer or can be separate from it. Enclosure management helps you stay informed of events in the disk subsystem, such as a drive or power supply failure. Enclosure management increases the fault tolerance of the disk subsystem.
RAID Overview |
Copyright © 2002 by LSI Logic Corporation. All rights reserved.