Getting Started

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Selecting a place to work

Sit with your back straight so that your knees, hips, and elbows form approximately 90-degree angles when you work. Don’t slump forward or lean back too far.

Lighting

Proper lighting can improve the visibility of the display and reduce eyestrain.

Position the display panel or external monitor so that sunlight or bright indoor lighting does not reflect off the screen. Use tinted windows or shades to reduce glare.

Avoid placing your computer in front of a bright light that could shine directly in your eyes.

If possible, use soft, indirect lighting in your computer work area.

Arms and wrists

Avoid bending, arching, or twisting your wrists. Keep them in a relaxed, neutral position while typing.

Exercise your hands, wrists and arms to improve circulation.

Work habits

The key to avoiding discomfort or injury from strain is to vary your activities. If possible, schedule a variety of tasks into your work day. Finding ways to break up the routine can reduce stress and improve your efficiency.

Take frequent breaks to change position, stretch your muscles, and relieve your eyes. A break of two or three minutes every half hour is more effective than a long break after several hours.

Avoid performing repetitive activities for long periods. Intersperse such activities with other tasks.