Troubleshooting

Table 5. Air handler troubleshooting recommendations

Symptom

Probable Cause

Recommended Action

Short belt life

Worn sheaves

Replace sheaves.

 

Misaligned belt

Realign drive with MVP sheave set at mean pitch diameter.

 

Grease or oil on belts

Check for leaky bearings. Clean belts and sheaves.

 

Belt slipping

Improper belt tension. Adjust tension.

 

Belts rubbing

Remove obstruction or realign drive for clearance.

 

 

 

Bearing noise

Poor alignment

Loosen bearing set screws and realign (see the “Bearing Set Screw

 

 

Alignment” section on page 50).

 

Failed bearing

Replace bearing.

 

Inadequate lubrication

Replace bearing.

 

 

 

Low water coil

Incorrect airflow

Check fan operating condition.

capacity

Incorrect water flow

Inspect the water pumps and valves for proper operation and check

 

 

the lines for obstructions.

 

Incorrect water temperature

Adjust the chiller or boiler to provide the proper water

 

 

temperature.

 

Coil is piped incorrectly

Verify coil piping (see the “Coil Piping and Connections” section on

 

 

page 28.

 

Dirty fin surface

Clean the fin surface (see the “Coils” section on page 52).

 

Incorrect glycol mixture

Verify glycol mixture and adjust if necessary.

 

 

 

Low refrigerant coil

Incorrect airflow

Check fan operating condition.

capacity

Expansion valve is not operating properly or is

Check sensing bulb temperature.

 

sized incorrectly

Verify valve operation.

 

 

Verify proper valve size.

 

Incorrect refrigerant charge

Verify refrigerant charge and adjust if necessary.

 

Condensing unit failure

Verify condensing unit operation.

 

Coil is piped incorrectly

Verify coil piping (see the “Coil Piping and Connections” section on

 

 

page 28).

 

Clogged refrigerant line filter

Change filter core.

 

Failure of suction/liquid line components

Verify component operation

 

Dirty fin surface

Clean the fin surface (see the “Coils” section on page 52).

 

 

Note: Do not use steam to clean refrigerant coils.

 

Fin frosting

Verify defrost cycle operation.

 

 

Verify frostat operation.

 

 

Verify refrigerant charge.

 

 

 

Low steam coil

Incorrect airflow

Check fan operating condition.

capacity

Coil is piped incorrectly

Verify coil piping (see the “Coil Piping and Connections” section on

 

 

page 28).

 

Incorrect steam pressure

Verify steam pressure and adjust if necessary.

 

Excessive steam superheat

Check steam superheat.

 

 

Steam superheat should not exceed 50ºF.

 

Failure of steam line/condensate return

Verify component operation

 

components

 

 

Boiler failure

Verify boiler operation

 

Dirty fin surface

Clean the fin surface (see the “Coils” section on page 52).

 

 

 

Drain pan is

Plugged Drain Line

Clean drain line

overflowing

Unit not level

Level unit

 

Improper trap design

Design trap per unit installation instructions

 

 

 

Standing water in

Improper trap design

Design trap per unit installation instructions

drain pan

Unit not level

Level unit

 

Plugged Drain Line

Clean drain line

 

 

 

Wet interior

Coil face velocity too high

Reduce fan speed

insulation

Improper trap design

Design trap per unit installation instructions

 

Drain pan leaks/overflows

Repair leaks

 

Condensation on surfaces

Insulate surfaces

 

 

 

Excess dirt in unit

Missing filters

Replace filters

 

Filter bypass

Reduce filter bypass by ensuring all blockoffs are in place.

 

 

 

Microbial growth

Standing water in drain pan

See “Standing water in drain pan”

(mold) inside air handler

CAH-SVX01A-EN

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Trane Custom Climate Changer Air Handlers, CAH-SVX01A-EN manual Alignment section on