period one

Absorption Refrigeration Cycle

notes

causes a pressure drop that reduces the refrigerant pressure to that of the

 

As the high-pressure liquid refrigerant flows through the expansion device, it

 

evaporator. This pressure reduction causes a small portion of the liquid

 

refrigerant to boil off, or “flash,” cooling the remaining refrigerant to the

 

desired evaporator temperature. The cooled mixture of liquid and vapor

 

refrigerant then flows into the evaporator pan.

refrigerant

 

 

 

vapor

 

 

 

evaporator

 

 

 

chilled

 

 

 

 

water

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

liquid

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

absorber

 

refrigerant

 

 

 

 

evaporator

 

 

 

 

spray pump

Figure 15

 

 

 

 

 

Inside the evaporator, relatively warm return water from the chilled-water system flows through the tubes. An evaporator pump draws the liquid refrigerant from the bottom of the evaporator and continuously circulates it to be sprayed over the tube surfaces. This maximizes heat transfer.

As heat transfers from the water to the cooler liquid refrigerant, the refrigerant boils (vaporizes) and the resulting refrigerant vapor is drawn into the lower- pressure absorber. Physically, the evaporator and absorber are contained inside the same shell.

12

TRG-TRC011-EN

Page 17
Image 17
Trane TRG-TRC011-EN manual Refrigerant then flows into the evaporator pan