Manuals / ZyXEL Communications / Computer Equipment / Network Router

ZyXEL Communications 2602HWL-D3A manual ∙ PPP Log

Models: 2602HWL-D3A

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Prestige 2602HWL-D3A Support Notes

prot: Protocol (TCP,UDP,ICMP)

spo: Source port

dpo: Destination port

Example:

Jul 19 14:44:09 192.168.1.1 ZyXEL Communications Corp.: IP[Src=202.132.154.1 Dst=192.168.1.33 UDP

spo=0035 dpo=05d4]}S03>R01mF

Jul 19 14:44:13 192.168.1.1 ZyXEL Communications Corp.: IP[Src=192.168.1.33 Dst=202.132.154.1

ICMP]}S03>R01mF

∙PPP Log

Format:

sdcmdSyslogSend( SYSLOG_PPPLOG, SYSLOG_NOTICE, String );

String = ppp:Proto Starting / ppp:Proto Opening / ppp:Proto Closing / ppp:Proto Shutdown Proto = LCP / ATCP / BACP / BCP / CBCP / CCP / CHAP/ PAP / IPCP /IPXCP

Example:

Jul 19 11:43:25 192.168.1.1 ZyXEL Communications Corp.: ppp:LCP Starting

Jul 19 11:43:29 192.168.1.1 ZyXEL Communications Corp.: ppp:IPCP Starting

Jul 19 11:43:34 192.168.1.1 ZyXEL Communications Corp.: ppp:CCP Starting

Jul 19 11:43:38 192.168.1.1 ZyXEL Communications Corp.: ppp:BACP Starting

Jul 19 11:43:43 192.168.1.1 ZyXEL Communications Corp.: ppp:IPCP Opening

Jul 19 11:43:51 192.168.1.1 ZyXEL Communications Corp.: ppp:CCP Opening

Jul 19 11:43:55 192.168.1.1 ZyXEL Communications Corp.: ppp:BACP Opening

Jul 19 11:44:00 192.168.1.1 ZyXEL Communications Corp.: ppp:LCP Closing

Jul 19 11:44:05 192.168.1.1 ZyXEL Communications Corp.: ppp:IPCP Closing

Jul 19 11:44:09 192.168.1.1 ZyXEL Communications Corp.: ppp:CCP Closing

Jul 19 11:44:14 192.168.1.1 ZyXEL Communications Corp.: ppp:BACP Closing

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All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

Image 75

ZyXEL Communications 2602HWL-D3A manual ∙ PPP Log, Format SdcmdSyslogSend SYSLOGPPPLOG, SYSLOGNOTICE, String

Contents

Version Oct Prestige 2602HWL-D3APrestige 2602HWL-D3A Support Notes FAQ Pstn L Ifeline FAQ IP FAQ Ontent F Ilter FAQ Ireless FAQ Application Notes All PCs must have an Ethernet adapter card installed TCP/IP InstallationEthernet connection TCP/IP Configuration Follow these steps to configure Windows TCP/IP∙ Setting up the Prestige router Prestige 2602HWL-D3A Support Notes ∙ What is Dhcp Relay? Setup the Prestige as a Dhcp Relay∙ Setup the Prestige as a Dhcp Client Configure an Internal Server Behind SUA Edit IP Alias= No Press Enter to Confirm or ESC to CancelService Port Number Configure a Pptp server Behind SUA ∙ Example 1723 192.168.1.10 Prestige 2602HWL-D3A Support Notes ∙ What is Multi-NAT? Using NAT / Multi-NATMany to Many No Overload One to OneMany to One Many to Many OverloadFollowing table summarizes these types NAT Type IP Mapping DirectionApplying NAT in the SMT Menus SUA Only Full FeatureField Options Description NoneConfiguring NAT Table Applying NAT in Menu 4 and MenuAddress Mapping Sets and NAT Server Sets Prestige 2602HWL-D3A Support Notes SUA Field Description Option/ExampleDescription Option FieldFollowing table describes the fields in this screen Enter 2 to go to Menu 15.2.1-NAT Server Setup See the following figure Internet Access OnlyPrestige 2602HWL-D3A Support Notes Internet Access with an Internal Server Types are used Type One-to-One Start= Name= Example3 Support Non NAT Friendly Applications Type Many-to-Many No Overload Start= NAT Type IP Mapping ∙ SUA∙ Filter Structure About Filter & Filter Examples How does ZyXEL filter work?∙ Filter Types and SUA Prestige 2602HWL-D3A Support Notes Menu Protocol and device rule cannot be active together Filter for blocking the web service Create a filter set in Menu Rule 2 for b.DNS request, TCP06/Port number Rule one for a. http packet, TCP06/Port numberRule 3 for c. DNS packet UDP17/Port number Filter for blocking a specific client Configuration Create a filter set in Menu 21, e.g., setSet to Drop to drop all the packets from this client One rule for blocking all packets from this clientEnter the client IP in this field Addr= field, for one workstation it isDetailed format of the Ethernet Version Before you BeginConfigurations Action Matched= Drop Action Not Matched= Forward Value= 0080c810234a Filter for blocking the NetBIOS packets Action Not Matched= Check Next Rule Prestige 2602HWL-D3A Support Notes Prestige 2602HWL-D3A Support Notes Menu 21.1.6 TCP/IP Filter Rule Filter # 1,6 Prestige 2602HWL-D3A Support Notes Prestige 2602HWL-D3A Support Notes Menu 3.1 General Ethernet Setup Input Filter Sets Using the Dynamic DNS Ddns Key Settings for using Ddns function Network Management Using Snmp Password Enable WildcardWrites ∙ Trap ∙ Get∙ GetNext ∙ SetZyXEL Snmp Implementation ∙ warmStart defined in RFC-1215 Configure the Prestige for Snmp Using syslog ∙ Unix Setup L02 Call Terminated C02 Call Terminated Example ∙ Packet triggered log∙ Filter log Format SdcmdSyslogSend SYSLOGPPPLOG, SYSLOGNOTICE, String ∙ PPP Log∙ What is IP Alias ? Using IP AliasDhcp Setup TCP/IP Setup IP Alias Using Call SchedulingSelect a Schedule Set number and give it a name Edit the Schedule sets in menuMenu 26.1 Schedule Set Setup is as follows Start Date How Often Forced On Forced Down Enable∙ Time Service in Prestige ∙ IP Multicast Setup Enable Igmp in Prestiges LAN in menu Using IP MulticastMulticast Enable Igmp in Prestiges remote node in menuTraffic Redirect on LAN port Using Prestige traffic redirectYou can deploy the backup gateway on LAN of Prestige SMT Menu 2 WAN Backup SetupWAN IP ∙ 1. What is UPnP Using Universal Plug n Play UPnPUPnP Operations Enable UPnP function in ZyXEL device ∙ 2. Using UPnP in ZyXEL devicesChanges through UPnP Prestige 2602HWL-D3A Support Notes Finally, your video conversation is achieved What is Infrastructure mode? Infrastructure modeConfiguration Prestige Wireless using SMT Prestige 2602HWL-D3A Support Notes ∙ Configuration Wireless Station to Infrastructure mode Double click on the AP you want to associated with MAC Filter Overview Wireless MAC address filteringKey Settings Option Descriptions Configured in this list will be blockedFilter Action Prestige 2602HWL-D3A Support Notes Introduction WEP configuration Wired Equivalent PrivacySetting up the Access Point Key settings Access point will decrypt the data by its Key Setting up the Station Prestige 2602HWL-D3A Support Notes Prestige 2602HWL-D3A Support Notes Ieee 802.1x Introduction ConfiguringAuthenticator Authentication ServerSupplicant ∙ Authentication Port State and Authentication Control ∙ Re-Authentication Eapol Exchange between 802.1x Authenticator and Supplicant Prestige 2602HWL-D3A Support Notes Prestige 2602HWL-D3A Support Notes Wireless Port Control= No Authentication Required If you use WEB Configuration∙ Using Internal Authentication Server User Name Key settingsPassword If you use WEB Configurator∙ Using External Radius Authentication Server Prestige 2602HWL-D3A Support Notes Server Address Port Shared Secret Key settings for authentication serverPreparation Site SurveySurvey on Site Prestige 2602HWL-D3A Support Notes Usage of Pstn Lifeline Pstn Lifeline Application NotesLifeline configuration How to connect Lifeline and DSL connection Relay to PstnFirgure 1 Splitter type VoIP Application Notes Setup SIP Account Port AccountNumber LocalAddress SIP Server PasswordSetup ResetPhone port settings Listening VolumeAdvanced voice settings configuration SpeakingSIP Account Each fields detail description of the page is listed belowExpiration TimerDtmf Mode URL TypeTime MessageWaiting IndicationEach fields detail description of the page is listed below Type Speed DialSIP Number NameImmediate Voice Common SettingsSettings RegionCall Service Mode Services from your voice service providerVoice QoS setup Call Forwarding setup PriorityVoice Vlan Unconditional Forward to Number Busy Forward to NumberNo Answer Forward to Number Busy Forward Table NumberForward to UnconditionalCondition Number Setup sectionCall Hold setup Call Waiting setupScenario Prestige 2602HWL-D3A Support Notes Three-way conversation Three Way Conference setupGet a dial tone Dial B phone number directly to make another callDial to B Off hook B conversation Call Transfer setupPrestige 2602HWL-D3A Support Notes Application scenario 3 Attendant Transfer Call Fallback Prestige 2602HWL-D3A Support Notes Call Park Call Flow Call Return Call Pickup Call FlowDistinctive Ringing Each filed is described in the following table Do Not Disturb DND Hot Line Auto Dial Ras voice config fxs save Setting AdvancedMusic on hold Trunking Trunking Peer to Peer Configuration details Prestige 2602HWL-D3A Support Notes Prestige 2602HWL-D3A Support Notes VoIP Trunking General Trunking SIP to FXOTrunking FXO to SIP On Device B No special configuration neededPrestige 2602HWL-D3A Support Notes Trunking FXO to FXO Prestige 2602HWL-D3A Support Notes Prestige 2602HWL-D3A Support Notes How do I access the embedded web configurator? What is ZyNOS?Prestige 2602HWL-D3A Support Notes Why cant I make Telnet to Prestige from WAN? How do I upload or backup Romfile via web configurator?What should I do if I forget the system password? What is SUA? When should I use SUA?What is the difference between NAT and SUA? What are Device filters and Protocol filters? Why cant I configure device filters or protocol filters?What is the Prestige Integrated Access Device? How many network users can the SUA/NAT support?What do I need to use the Prestige? What is PPPoE?How do I know I am using PPPoE? Will the Prestige work with my Internet connection?What network interface does the Prestige support? Why does my provider use PPPoE?How can I configure the Prestige? Which Internet Applications can I use with the Prestige?Default IP address is 192.168.1.1, Password How does e-mail work through the Prestige?What Dhcp capability does the Prestige support? How does the Prestige support TFTP? Can the Prestige support Tftp over WAN?How fast can the data go? When do I need Multi-NAT? What is Multi-NAT?Server What IP/Port mapping does Multi-NAT support?What is the difference between SUA and Multi-NAT? What is BOOTP/DHCP?What is DDNS? When do I need Ddns service? Can I receive incoming Pstn call through P2602HWL- 6xC? What does Lifeline mean?Do I need Lifeline? Can I connect more than one phone on the phone port?Can I make an outgoing Pstn call through P2602HWL 6xC? What is Voice over IP?Why use VoIP? What is the relationship between codec and VoIP?What advantage does Voice over IP can provide? What is the difference between H.323 and SIP?What is voice quality? What is codec?What do I need in order to use SIP? What is the relation of codec and VoIP?What codec does Prestige support? Which codec should I choose?Can register but can not establish a call? Unable to register with the SIP server?What is a network firewall? What makes Prestige firewall secure?What are the basic types of firewalls? What kind of firewall is the Prestige? What is SYN Flood attack? What is Denials of Service DoSattack?What is Ping of Death attack? What is Teardrop attack?What are the default ACL firewall rules in Prestige? What is Land attack?What is Brute-force attack? What is IP Spoofing attack?How can I protect against IP spoofing attacks? Security What is VPN?Why do I need VPN? Can I override block or allow certain URLs by wording?Cost What is PPTP?What is L2TP? What is IPSec?What is SA? What is IKE?What secure protocols does IPSec support? What are Local ID and Peer ID? What is Pre-Shared Key?What is Phase 1 ID for? What are the differences between IKE and manual key VPN?How many VPN connections does Prestige support? When should I use FQDN?How do I configure Prestige VPN? Is my Prestige ready for IPSec VPN?What types of authentication does Prestige VPN support? What VPN protocols are supported by Prestige?What types of encryption does Prestige VPN support? Does Prestige support dynamic secure gateway IP? Is the host behind NAT allowed to use IPSec? Does Prestige VPN support NetBIOS broadcast?Where can I configure Phase 1 ID in Prestige? Will ZyXEL support Secure Remote Management?We presume your environment may look like this Can Prestige support IPSec passthrough? How can I keep a tunnel alive?What are the advantages of Wireless LANs ? What is a Wireless LAN ?What is Ieee 802.11 ? What are the disadvantages of Wireless LANs ?Where can you find wireless 802.11 networks ? What is an Access Point ?How fast is 802.11b ? What is 802.11b ?What is 802.11a ? What is 802.11g ?What types of devices use the 2.4GHz Band ? What is Wi-Fi ?Does the 802.11 interfere with Bluetooth devices ? Can radio signals pass through walls ?What is Direct-Sequence Spread Spectrum Technology Dsss ? What is Ad Hoc mode ?What is Infrastructure mode ? How many Access Points are required in a given area ?What is an Essid ? What is Frequency-hopping Spread Spectrum Technology Fhss ?Why the 2.4 Ghz Frequency range ? What is Server Set ID Ssid ?Can the Ssid be encrypted ? What is WEP ?What is the difference between 40-bit and 64-bit WEP ? What is a WEP key ?What is Wireless Sniffer? What is 802.1x ?What are Insertion Attacks? What is AAA ? What is Radius ?What is WPA ? What is WPA-PSK? Trouble ShootingExample Online TraceTCP/IP 0001 RAW Data Urgent Ptr TCP Data Length=6 Captured=6 0000 20 20 20 20 20 Prestige 2602HWL-D3A Support Notes Be 2F FE EF D0 7637 Checksum = 0x7A12 31250 Urgent Ptr Offline Trace TCP 0000 80 C8 A0-C5 0010 00 ED 0020 1B-18 FA F0 04-05 Prestige 224 Header Length Flags = 0x18 .AP Window Size 8760 Checksum Debug PPPoE Connection Example- a trace with system crashes Prestige 2602HWL-D3A Support Notes Prestige 2602HWL-D3A Support Notes Trace LAN packet Trace WAN packet LAN/WAN Packet TraceExample RAW Data Size 60 Time 12090.210 sec Frame Type TCP = 0xE8ED 0030 22 38 E8 ED 00 00 20 20-20 20 20 FB be 2F FE EF D0 CLI Command List