Manuals / ZyXEL Communications / Computer Equipment / Switch

ZyXEL Communications VES-1616 office, Switch A, Switch B, Switch C, Switch D, Switch E, Switch F

Models: VES-1616

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ZyXEL

VES-1616/24FA-5x Series Support Notes

office.

Company XX HQ Æ Switch A Æ Switch B Æ Switch C Æ Switch D Æ Company XX Branch Office.

In this case, VLAN Stacking is enabled on access ports 11 and 12 on Switch B. An SP tag is appended for ingress traffic and the appended SP tagged is removed during egress. VLAN Stacking is also enabled on the tunnel port on switches B (port 10), C, and D. Static VLAN Tx tagging must be DISABLED for the port which is set as a Normal or Access Port. Static VLAN Tx Tagging MUST be enabled on a port set as the Tunnel port.

The following shows the packet flow between Company YY HQ and its branch office.

Company YY HQ Æ Switch F Æ Switch G Æ Switch C Æ Switch B Æ Switch H

ÆCompany YY Branch Office.

VLAN Stacking is enabled on access port 10 on Switch G. An SP tag is appended on the ingress traffic and the SP tag is removed during egress. VLAN Stacking is enabled on a Tunnel port on switches G (port 9), C, and B.

From Switch A to Switch H

Switch A:

Enabled VLAN, VLAN1 and egress tagging on Port 17

Port 1 is connected to another access switch in a building.

Port 17 is connected to port 11 on Switch B

Switch B:

Enabled VLAN Stacking and STP

Port 1 is connected to port 17 on Switch A

Port 2 is connected to port 17 on Switch H

Port 25 is connected to port 25 Switch C

Switch C:

Enabled VLAN Stacking and STP

Port 27 is connected to port 25 on Switch G

Port 26 is connected to port 25 on Switch D

Port 25 is connected to port 25 on Switch B

Switch D:

Enabled VLAN Stacking

Port 1 is connected to port 17 on Switch E

Port 25 is connected to port 26 on Switch C

Switch E:

Enabled VLAN, VLAN1, and egress tagging on Port 17

Port 1 is connected to another access switch in the building.

Port 17 is connected to port 1 on Switch D

Switch F:

Enabled VLAN, VLAN1, and egress tagging on Port 17

Port 1 is connected to another access switch in the building.

Port 17 is connected to port 1 on Switch G

Switch G:

All contents copyright 2008 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

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ZyXEL Communications VES-1616 manual office, Switch A, Switch B, Switch C, Switch D, Switch E, Switch F, Switch G

Contents

VES-1616/24FA-5x Series VDSL Switch Support NotesZyXEL Setting up a DHCP Relay Option 82 EnvironmentDHCP Relay Option 82 Application VES-1616/24FA-5x Series Support NotesOperation Mode Switch Management and Maintenance Firmware UpgradeRestore a Configuration File 3. In the File Path field, click Browse to locate the firmware file Backing Up a Configuration File Load Factory Defaults General Networking DHCP Relay Option 82 Application1. Switch settings Network Port DHCP Server DHCP Client2. IP Commander setup ZyXEL All contents copyright 2008 ZyXEL Communications CorporationVES-1616/24FA-5x Series Support Notes ZyXEL All contents copyright 2008 ZyXEL Communications CorporationVES-1616/24FA-5x Series Support Notes ZyXEL All contents copyright 2008 ZyXEL Communications CorporationVES-1616/24FA-5x Series Support Notes ZyXEL All contents copyright 2008 ZyXEL Communications CorporationEnter a name and description for the new rule VES-1616/24FA-5x Series Support NotesZyXEL All contents copyright 2008 ZyXEL Communications CorporationVES-1616/24FA-5x Series Support Notes ZyXEL All contents copyright 2008 ZyXEL Communications CorporationNext select DHCP Option in the Keywords field VES-1616/24FA-5x Series Support NotesAn Add DHCP Option Rule screen displays ZyXEL After setting the fields, you should see the following screenAll contents copyright 2008 ZyXEL Communications Corporation VES-1616/24FA-5x Series Support NotesZyXEL All contents copyright 2008 ZyXEL Communications CorporationClick Next in the screen that displays VES-1616/24FA-5x Series Support NotesZyXEL All contents copyright 2008 ZyXEL Communications CorporationVES-1616/24FA-5x Series Support Notes ZyXEL All contents copyright 2008 ZyXEL Communications CorporationHere, enter “192.168.1.1” as gateway IP address for DHCP clients VES-1616/24FA-5x Series Support NotesZyXEL You can choose to enable DDNS service on the DHCP serverAll contents copyright 2008 ZyXEL Communications Corporation VES-1616/24FA-5x Series Support NotesZyXEL All contents copyright 2008 ZyXEL Communications CorporationClick Finish to complete the rule creation VES-1616/24FA-5x Series Support NotesWhat is Virtual LAN? Separating a physical network into multiple virtual networksCase z Egress port for port 1 port z Egress port for port 2 port z Switch-2 VLAN 1 member port port 1 and port z Switch-1 VLAN 1 member port port 1 and port Port 1 ~ Configuring the Switch Using the Web ConfiguratorPC Z Port 5 ~7. First, set the switch to use port based VLAN. Click Basic Setting Switch Setup in the navigation panel and select “Port Based” in the VLAN Type field. Click Apply to save your changes 10. For example PC A 192.168.1.4/24 PC B 192.168.1.5/24 Configuring the Switch Using the CLI Tag-based VLAN Overview z TPID TPID has a defined value of 8100 in hex. When a frame has the EtherType equal to 8100, this frame carries the IEEE 802.1Q / 802.1P tag 1. Ingress Process 2. Forwarding ProcessVLAN entries in Filtering Database have the following information 3. Egress Process ZyXEL 1. VLAN Configuration on switch A 2. VLAN Configuration on switch BAlll contents copyright 2008 ZyXEL Co mmunications Corporation VEES-1616/24FA-5x Series Support NotesAnswer Port 1, 2, 3 Port 4, 5, 6 Port 7, 8, 9 Port 10, 11, 12 ZyXEL The configuration screen for switch 2 is shown as followsAll contents copyright 2008 ZyXEL Communications Corporation VES-1616/24FA-5x Series Support NotesThe switch 2 IP address ZyXEL All contents copyright 2008 ZyXEL Communications CorporationVES-1616/24FA-5x Series Support Notes Company XX HQ VLAN Stacking OverviewCompany XX branch Company YY branch Company YY HQSwitch C Switch ASwitch B Switch DSwitch H ZyXEL All contents copyright 2008 ZyXEL Communications CorporationVES-1616/24FA-5x Series Support Notes 8. Create a VLAN with a VID of 30. Select Fixed and un-select Tx Tagging for port 1. For port 25, select both Fixed and Tx Tagging 11. To configure VLAN Stacking, click Advanced Application VLAN Stacking in the navigation panel to display the configuration screen Configuring Switch C Using the Web Configurator ZyXEL All contents copyright 2008 ZyXEL Communications CorporationVES-1616/24FA-5x Series Support Notes in the navigation panel to display the configuration screen ZyXEL All contents copyright 2008 ZyXEL Communications CorporationVES-1616/24FA-5x Series Support Notes Follow the steps in the previous section to configure VLAN 30 of which ports 1 and 12 are members. Since port 1 is an Access Port, un-select the Tx Tagging field. After the configuration, the VLAN Status screen should look similar to the figure as shown Configuring Switch G Using the Web Configurator ZyXEL All contents copyright 2008 ZyXEL Communications CorporationVES-1616/24FA-5x Series Support Notes All contents copyright 2008 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXELAll contents copyright 2008 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXELNetwork Scenario Data bits Parity None Stop bits Flow control None switch B for this network scenario Configuring Switch D Using the CLI ZyXEL All contents copyright 2008 ZyXEL Communications CorporationVES-1616/24FA-5x Series Support Notes Video IP Multicasting Configuring IGMP snooping in your switchIGMP Router Enable IGMP Snooping MulticastMedia Stream Server GS-4024 VES-1616F 233.4.4.4 Not a member Group memberConfiguration of IGMP and IGMP snooping by CLI Overview of MVR GS-4024 VES-1616F GS-4024 VES-1616FAll contents copyright 2008 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXELz Leave Operation z Compatible modez Join Operation z Immediate Leave OperationPort Configuration via WebMedia Server GS-40243. We need to create separate VLANs for different clients. In VES-1616FA-54, in the Advanced Application MVR configure the MVR VLAN=100. Define port 1, port 2 and port 3 as the receiver ports for forwarding the multicast stream to the clients in different VLANs set port 17 as a source port to receive traffic from the media server. Also, select mode as dynamic mode. The switch sends IGMP report message to multicast router through its source port 4. In VES-1616FA-54, after the MVR configuration, click the Advanced Application, VLAN Status and check whether there is the new VLAN 100 added in the VLAN list. We also create three separate VLANs, 30, 40, 50 and assign their PVID as 30, 40 and 50 respectively ZyXEL All contents copyright 2008 ZyXEL Communications CorporationOpen Advanced Application VLAN Static VLAN to add a new VLAN. Tick VES-1616/24FA-5x Series Support Notesthe Active box, type VLAN Name “50” and VLAN ID “50” in the columns. Change Port 3 and Port 17 to fixed and keep port 17 tx tagging Setting, and activate the IGMP Snooping Configuration via CLIVES-1616FA-54config# vlan VES-1616FA-54config-vlan# fixed Triple play Application 2. In the MVR configuration page, check the VDSL port 1 to receive port and port 17 to Source port and make sure the check Tx Tagging for port 1 and port 4. Open Advanced Application Multicast to enable the IGMP snooping feature at the Multicast configuration page. To avoid the unknown multicast frames flooding to all VDSL ports, check the Drop to make sure the unknown multicast frames will be dropped. Click Apply button to save the settings ZyXEL All contents copyright 2008 ZyXEL Communications CorporationVES-1616/24FA-5x Series Support Notes ZyXEL All contents copyright 2008 ZyXEL Communications CorporationVES-1616/24FA-5x Series Support Notes Configure P-870H-51 Open Advanced Setup WAN to Create new WAN Interface. First click the add button to add a new interface. Then check the VLAN Mux option to enable the IEEE 802.1Q VLAN on this Interface and fill in the VLAN ID. Click the Enable Quality of Service option to enable QoS feature on P-870H-51 then click the next button to move to the next step 2. Create a Queue for the WAN Interface via WEB GUI 3. Configuration the QoS classification to classify traffic flow In the Add Network Traffic Class Rule page, we can give each rule a name for easy identification, for example PPPoE-1, PPPoE-2, IP, ARP and VoIP. Assign the order for each rule and check the Enable option to make sure this rule is enabled. We need to define that this kind of traffic will be sent through a specific WAN interface, in other words, that it would be added the VLAN ID when sent through this WAN Interface, and that is why we enable the VLAN Mux. For example, the PPPoE-1 and PPPoE-2 need to be added the VLAN ID 203, we select the WAN interface which will add the VLAN ID 203 for these two rules. Scroll down the page to configure the other parameters code for IP is 0800, ARP is After logging in the CLI of P-870H-51, we can see the picture below showing the list of the commands and other information. Type sh command to enter the CLI mode ebtables -I INPUT 1 -i eth1.4 -j mark --set-mark The second command is：All contents copyright 2008 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ebtables -I FORWARD 1 -i eth1.4 -j mark --set-markmode Ringing a network by building redundant links and connections between Switch What is Spanning Tree Protocol?1. Broadcast storm 2. Filtering Database Instability 1. Select a root bridge 2. Select a root port for the non-root bridge3. Select a designated port on each segment 1. Switch A bridge ID = 800000A0C5111111, Switch B bridge ID = 800000A0C5222222, Switch C bridge ID = 000100A0C5333333. Switch C has the lowest bridge ID, so Switch C is the root bridge. All ports of the root bridge are designated ports, so Port 1 is designated port Switching security MAC Limit ZyXEL All contents copyright 2008 ZyXEL Communications CorporationVES-1616/24FA-5x Series Support Notes Setting up 802.1x Radius Authentication RADIUS Server Setup 802.1x/MD5-challenge setup Click on the message window and a login screen displays as shown. Enter your account user name and password in the fields provided Classifier & Policy rule setup on your Switch ZyXEL Classifier Configuration Classifier Classifier ClassifierAll contents copyright 2008 ZyXEL Communications Corporation VES-1616/24FA-5x Series Support Notes2. Policy rule on classifier Policy Rule ConfigurationAll contents copyright 2008 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXEL3. Policy rule on classifier Centralized Management Introduction to SNMPc and NetAtlasAll contents copyright 2008 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ZyXELFigure 1 System Architecture Figure 2 Main elements of SNMPcEdit Button Bar Main Button BarView Window Area Selection Tool Event Log ToolAdding a new device in SNMPc Figure 4 Adding a new DeviceFigure 6 Read Access mode Figure 5 Map Object Properties5. Change the value for Read Community to public Figure 7 Read/Write Access ModeAll contents copyright 2008 ZyXEL Communications Corporation Figure 8 Read CommunityFigure 9 Read/write Community Figure 10 Device Selection Figure 11 Device SelectionFigure 13 Device mapping All contents copyright 2008 ZyXEL Communications CorporationFigure 12 Rootmap ZyXELPage How to access the Command Line Interface CLI? Using the Web Configurator Is the mini GBIC transceiver hot-swappable?