Cisco Systems uBR7200 Series manual Guided Frequency Hop

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Chapter 4 Troubleshooting the System

Managing Cable Modems on the HFC Network

Using time scheduled spectrum management, the upstream channel frequency reassignment process is initiated at a configured time of day or week.

With combined blind and time scheduled strategies, blind hop tables are given time-variant configurability. The frequency or subband list can change with time. Blind frequency hop is performed within the spectrum specified to be currently available. An example follows:

uBR(config)# cable spectrum-group 2 time Mon 09:00:00 frequency 10000000 uBR(config)# cable spectrum-group 2 time Tue 09:05:00 delete frequency 10000000 uBR(config)# cable spectrum-group 2 time Tue 09:00:00 frequency 5000000 uBR(config)# cable spectrum-group 4 time Fri 09:00:00 band 15000000 25000000 uBR(config)# cable spectrum-group 4 time Sat 09:00:00 delete band 15000000 25000000

Guided Frequency Hop

Using guided frequency hop, the upstream channel frequency is reassigned if a threshold number or percentage of cable modems suddenly go offline. You can adjust the thresholds and assign explicit frequencies or frequency subbands and associated input power levels in the unified spectrum group table. The Cisco uBR7200 series locates the defined channel or a suitable channel and moves all cable modems on the upstream port.

The example below shows the Cisco uBR7200 series’ ability to force the CTMS to change the upstream to another frequency before the CMTS sends a message to increase output power levels. You can configure the frequency hop table so that the next entry has the same frequency, but a different power level:

uBR(config)# cable spectrum-group 2 frequency 20000000 uBR(config)# cable spectrum-group 2 frequency 20000000 2 uBR(config)# cable spectrum-group 2 frequency 20000000 -2 uBR(config)# cable spectrum-group 2 frequency 22000000 uBR(config)# cable spectrum-group 2 frequency 22000000 2 uBR(config)# cable spectrum-group 2 frequency 22000000 3

The order of the configuration commands defines the order which frequency or power level is changed. There is always a single allocation set per-spectrum group, listing the currently available bands. In the case of a shared spectrum group, there is also a single free set and “in-use” set since there is a single RF domain. Otherwise, there are free and in-use sets for each upstream port since each upstream port has its own RF domain.

Cisco uBR7200 Series Universal Broadband Router Software Configuration Guide

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Contents Troubleshooting the System Configure Sync Message Interval Managing Cable Modems on the HFC NetworkActivate Cable Modem Authentication Verify Cable Modem AuthenticationActivate Cable Modem Upstream Address Verification Verify Sync Message IntervalCMTS01config-if#cable source-verify dhcp CMTS01config-if#no cable source-verifyVerify Cable Modem Upstream Address Verification CMTS01config-if#no cable insertion-interval CMTS01config-if#cable insertion-interval maxCMTS01config-if#cable insertion-interval AutomaticConfigure Per Modem Filters Configure access lists to be specified on a Configure Cable Modem Registration Timeout Clear Cable Modem ResetCMTS01config-if#cable registration-timeout n Verify Clear Cable Modem Reset Clear Cable Modem CountersConfigure Traffic Shaping Configure Downstream Rate Limiting and ShapingConfigure Upstream Rate Limiting and Shaping Verify Clear Cable Modem CountersCMTS01config-if#nocable upstream n1 rate-limit Blind Strategies and Time Scheduled CombinedToken-bucket CMTS01# show interface c3/0 sid 1 countersGuided Frequency Hop Sample output Field DescriptionSpectrum Management Debug and Test Commands Show Cable Hop Command14 Show Cable Hop Parameter Descriptions Debug and Test Commands Polling Cable ModemsEnable Snmp Configure Remote Modem MonitoringAllows you to configure access Verifying Remote Query InformationUnderstanding Show Command Responses General Show CommandsMonitoring and Maintaining Remote Querying Show Cable Modem See the sample command output below Page SID Show Cable Modem Maintenance Cable modem cable 3/0 upstream 0 unregisteredCable modem cable 3/0 upstream 0 offline UBR7200#show cable modem maintenance Show Interface CableMTU CRC Field Description Router# show interface cable 6/0 downstream18 Show Interface Cable Upstream Command Field Descriptions ATP Enhanced Show Interface Upstream Output Show Interface Cable SID Cable slot 3, portRouter# show interface c3/0 sid counters verbose ShowRouter# show interface c3/0 sid connectivity ConnectivityRouter# show interface c3/0 sid 1 counters Troubleshooting Using Cable Flap Lists Show Cable QoS ProfileUBR7200#show cable qos profile Page Page Display the Flap List UBR7200#show cable flapStatistic Description MAC IDPlant troubleshooting. The CRC counter indicates Troubleshoot with the Flap List Set Cable Flap List Aging Set Cable Flap List Insertion TimeVerify Cable Flap List Aging Verify Cable Flap List Insertion TimeSet Cable Flap List Power Adjustment Threshold Verify Cable Flap List Power Adjustment ThresholdSet Cable Flap List Miss Threshold Set Cable Flap List Size Clear Cable Flap ListVerify Cable Flap List Miss Threshold Verify Cable Flap List SizeCustomize Other Flap List Values and Related Commands Enable or Disable Power Adjustment Performing Amplitude AveragingSet Frequency Threshold to Affect Power Adjustment Syntax Valid ValuesSetting Downstream Test Signals Configure Unmodulated Test SignalsStep Command Purpose Configure Prbs Test Signals Verify Test Signal OutputStep Command Pinging Unresponsive Cable ModemsUsing Cable Interface Debug Commands Verify the PingDebug Cable ARP Requests Debug Cable MAC Protocol Errors Debug Environmental Monitor MessagesActivate Debug of Baseline Privacy Debug Baseline Privacy ActivityDebug Cable Maps Debug Cable ModemsDebug Cable PHY Messages Activate QoS DebugDebug Cable Modem Reset Messages Debug Cable Modem Ranging MessagesDebug Upstream Messages Debug Cable Modem Registration RequestsDebug Spectrum Management Debug Channel AllocationsDebug Cmts Transmissions Debug Upstream Channel Change UCC MessagesManaging the Cisco uBR7246 VXR Clock Card Debug Upstream Channel Description UCD MessagesClear Clock Counters Show diag Show frame-clocks Show tech support Show versionForce Alternate Clock Set Midplane TDM Clock as Primary ReferenceDisplay Clock Values Cable clock force primary secondary no cable clock forceShow Clock Diagnostic Information Show Clock Hardware Information and Register ValuesRouter# show cable clock Show controllers clock-reference33 describes the fields shown in the show diag display Show Clock Frames Show General InformationRouter# show frame-clocks