Lantronix XN manual Appendix B Binary to Hexadecimal Conversions, Converting Binary to Hexadecimal

Page 101

Appendix B: Binary to Hexadecimal Conversions

Many of the unit's configuration procedures require you to assemble a series of options (represented as bits) into a complete command (represented as a byte).

The resulting binary value must be converted to a hexadecimal representation.

Use this chapter to learn to convert binary values to hexadecimals or to look up hexadecimal values in the tables of configuration options. The tables include:

Command Mode (serial string sign-on message)

AES Keys

Converting Binary to Hexadecimal

Following are two simple ways to convert binary numbers to hexadecimal notation.

Conversion Table

Hexadecimal digits have values ranging from 0 to F, which are represented as 0-9, A (for 10), B (for 11), etc. To convert a binary value (for example, 0100 1100) to a hexadecimal representation, treat the upper and lower four bits separately to produce a two- digit hexadecimal number (in this case, 4C). Use the following table to convert values from binary to hexadecimal.

Scientific Calculator

Another simple way to convert binary to hexadecimal is to use a scientific calculator, such as the one available on the Windows operating systems. For example:

1.On the Windows Start menu, click Programs -> Accessories -> Calculator.

2.On the View menu, select Scientific. The scientific calculator appears.

3.Click Bin (Binary), and type the number you want to convert.

Table B-1 Binary to Hexadecimal

Conversion

Decimal

Binary

Hex

 

 

 

0

0000

0

 

 

 

1

0001

1

 

 

 

2

0010

2

 

 

 

3

0011

3

 

 

 

4

0100

4

 

 

 

5

0101

5

 

 

 

6

0110

6

 

 

 

7

0111

7

 

 

 

8

1000

8

 

 

 

9

1001

9

 

 

 

10

1010

A

 

 

 

11

1011

B

 

 

 

12

1100

C

 

 

 

13

1101

D

 

 

 

14

1110

E

 

 

 

15

1111

F

 

 

 

PremierWave XN User Guide

101

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Contents XN User Guide Copyright & Trademark WarrantyContacts DisclaimerUsing This Guide Table of ContentsInstallation of PremierWave XN Using DeviceInstallerLine and Tunnel Settings Configuration Using Web ManagerNetwork Settings Security Settings Terminal and Host SettingsServices Settings Maintenance and Diagnostics Settings Security in Detail Advanced SettingsBridging Updating Firmware VIP SettingsBranding the PremierWave XN 103PremierWave XN Product Label List of FiguresList of Tables PremierWave XN User Guide Purpose and Audience Using This GuideSummary of Chapters Chapter DescriptionDocument Description Additional DocumentationIntroduction Key FeaturesApplications Protocol SupportConfiguration Methods Troubleshooting CapabilitiesAddresses and Port Numbers Hardware AddressPort Numbers Product Information LabelIP Address Package Contents Installation of PremierWave XNUser-Supplied Items Hardware ComponentsButton pin hole Signal Strength LEDsLeft LED PowerRight LED SerialWPS Status Indicator Wlan Signal Strength Indicator at 5 GHzWlan Signal Strength Indicator at 2.4 GHz Back Panel 10 Diagnostic LED IndicationsFault Conditions Blink Pattern To Start WPS Wi-Fi Protected Setup WPSTo Cancel WPS Installing the PremierWave XNPerform the following steps to install your device To Show WPS Status13 PremierWave XN Dimensions in Millimeters mm Accessing PremierWave XN Using DeviceInstaller Using DeviceInstallerDevice Detail Summary IP address was obtained dynamicallyCurrent Settings Description To access Web Manager, perform the following steps Configuration Using Web ManagerAccessing Web Manager Device Status Help Area Web Manager ComponentsWeb Manager Description See Navigating Web ManagerQuery Port Protocol StackSmartRoam SyslogNetwork Interface Settings Network SettingsNetwork Interface Settings Network Interface Description SettingsTo Configure Network Interface Settings Network 1 eth0 Link Settings Network Link SettingsNetwork 1 Ethernet eth0 Description Link Settings To View Network Interface StatusNetwork 2 Wlan wlan0 Description Link Settings Network 2 wlan0 Link SettingsWlan Link Status and Scan Commands To Configure Network Link SettingsNetwork 2 Link Scan Network 2 Link Scan Results on WebManagerWlan Link Status Description To View Wlan Link Scan and Status InformationNetwork 2 Link Status Wlan Profile Basic Settings Description To Configure Wlan ProfilesWlan Profiles Creating, Deleting or Enabling Wlan ProfilesWlan Profile Basic Settings To Configure Wlan Profile Basic SettingsWlan Profile Advanced Settings Description To Configure Wlan Profile Advanced SettingsWlan Profile Advanced Settings To Configure Wlan Profile Security Settings Wlan Profile Security Settings10 Wlan Profile Security Settings Wlan Profile Description Security SettingsTo Configure Wlan Profile WEP Settings Wlan Profile WEP Settings11 Additional WEP Settings for Wlan Profile Wlan Profile WEP Settings Description12 Wlan Profile WPA and WPA2/IEEE802.11i Settings Wlan Profile WPA and WPA2/IEEE802.11i SettingsWlan Profile WPA Description WPA2 Settings KeyTo Configure Wlan Profile WPA and WPA/IEEE802.11i Settings Wlan Quick Connect Description Settings To Configure Wlan Quick ConnectWlan Quick Connect 13 Wlan Quick ConnectLine Settings Line and Tunnel SettingsLine Configuration Settings Line Settings DescriptionLine Command Description Mode Settings To Configure Line SettingsLine Command Mode Settings Serial Settings Tunnel SettingsTunnel Serial Description Settings Line Settings Line Settings to modify these settingsPacking Mode To Configure Tunnel Serial SettingsTunnel Packing Mode Settings Tunnel Serial Description SettingsAccept Mode To Configure Tunnel Packing Mode SettingsSend Character Trailing CharacterTunnel Accept Mode Description Settings Tunnel Accept Mode SettingsConnect Mode To Configure Tunnel Accept Mode SettingsBlock Network Email on ConnectTunnel Connect Mode Description Settings Tunnel Connect Mode SettingsReconnect Timer Flush Serial DataDisconnect Mode To Configure Tunnel Connect Mode SettingsTunnel Disconnect Mode Settings Tunnel Disconnect Description Mode SettingsTunnel Modem Emulation Settings To Configure Tunnel Disconnect Mode SettingsTunnel Modem Description Emulation Settings Modem EmulationStatistics To Configure Tunnel Modem Emulation SettingsTo View Tunnel Statistics Connect StringTerminal on Network and Line Settings Terminal and Host SettingsTerminal Settings To Configure the Terminal Network Connection Host ConfigurationTo Configure the Terminal Line Connection Host ConfigurationSSH Username To Configure Host SettingsRemote Address Remote PortDNS Settings Services SettingsTo View or Configure DNS Settings DNS SettingsSyslog Settings FTP SettingsTo Configure FTP Settings FTP SettingsTo View or Configure Syslog Settings Http SettingsHttp Settings Http Settings DescriptionTo Configure Http Settings To Configure Http Authentication RSS SettingsHttp Authentication Settings RSS SettingsTo Configure RSS Settings SSH Settings Security SettingsRSS Settings Description SSH Server Host KeysSSH Client Known Hosts SSH Client Known HostsSSH Server Authorized Users SSH Client Users Remote CommandSSH Server Authorized Users SSH Client UsersTo Configure SSH Settings SSL SettingsCertificate Generation Description Settings Certificate and Key Generation SettingsCertificate and Key Generation To Create a New CredentialTo Configure an Existing SSL Credential Certificate Upload SettingsUpload Certificate Settings Upload Description Certificate SettingsTo Upload an Authority Certificate Trusted Authority SettingsTrusted Authorities Filesystem Settings Maintenance and Diagnostics SettingsFile Display Settings File DisplayFile Transfer Settings File Modification SettingsFile Modification File TransferIP Settings Protocol Stack SettingsTo Configure IP Network Stack Settings IP Network Stack SettingsTo Configure Icmp Network Stack Settings Icmp SettingsARP Settings To Configure ARP Network Stack SettingsTo Configure Smtp Network Stack Settings Smtp SettingsTo Configure Query Port Settings Query Port SettingsHardware To View Hardware Information DiagnosticsIP Sockets To View the List of IP Sockets10 Traceroute Settings Ping SettingsTo Ping a Remote Host Traceroute11 Log Settings To Configure the Diagnostic Log OutputLog MemoryProcesses ThreadsTo View Process Information To View Thread InformationTo Reboot or Restore Factory Defaults System Settings12 System Settings System Settings DescriptionEmail Settings Advanced SettingsTo View, Configure and Send Email Email ConfigurationBasic CLI Settings Command Line Interface SettingsTo View and Configure Basic CLI Settings CLI Configuration SettingsSSH Settings To Configure Telnet SettingsTelnet Settings SSH SettingsXML Export Configuration XML SettingsXML Exporting Configuration XML Export Configuration Description SettingsXML Export Status Description Settings To Export Configuration in XML FormatXML Export Status To Export in XML FormatImport Configuration from External File XML Import ConfigurationImport Configuration from the Filesystem To Import Configuration in XML FormatBridging Bridging ConfigurationTo configure and enable bridging To View or Configure Bridge Settings Bridge ConfigurationBridge Settings Wlan Profile WPA & WPA2 Description Settings Include in your file configgroup name=bridge instance=br0 Public Key Infrastructure Security in DetailDigital Certificates Trusted AuthoritiesSelf-Signed Certificates Obtaining CertificatesCertificate Formats OpenSSLFree Radius Steel Belted RadiusObtaining Firmware Loading New Firmware through FTP Updating FirmwareVirtual IP VIP Configuration VIP SettingsTo Configure VIP Settings Virtual IP VIP StatusTo View VIP Counters Virtual IP VIP CountersVIP Counters VIP Counters DescriptionWeb Manager Customization Branding the PremierWave XNTo Customize Short or Long Names Short and Long Name SettingsShort and Long Name Customization Technical Support Europe, Middle East, Africa Appendix a Technical SupportTechnical Support US Converting Binary to Hexadecimal Appendix B Binary to Hexadecimal ConversionsConversion Table Scientific CalculatorAppendix B Binary to Hexadecimal Conversions Appendix C Compliance RoHS Notice Manufacturers Contact
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