Samsung 3.5" hard disk drives manual Read/Write IC, Disk ECC Control Block, Frequency Synthesizer

Page 39

DISK DRIVE OPERATION

5.2.2.4The Disk ECC Control Block

The SID2001 supports a programmable 10-way interleaved Reed-Solomon ECC. The code is capable of correcting up to ten 3 bytes, one 30 bytes bursts in hardware up to or 60 bytes correction with erasure pointer. The Disk ECC block also supports 32 bits of ESN (Embedded Sector Number) to the ECC generator to allow for greater data integrity in a headerless environment. Error detection and correction is handled in the Disk Control block. Automatic on-the-fly hardware correction will take place for up to three symbols in error per interleave. Correction is guaranteed to complete before the ECC Field of the sector following the sector where the error occurred utilizing standard ATA size sectors. Optional burst limiting can be used to decrease the probability on misdetection and mis-correction. An added feature of the SID2001 ECC block is the ability to log corrected ECC errors.

5.2.2.5Frequency Synthesizer

The frequency synthesizer is a clock frequency generation circuit used to generate a DSP clock, AT disk controller and servo clock from the External Reference clock input.

5.2.2.6Power Management

Power management features are incorporated into each block of the SID2001. This allows the designer to tailor the amount of power management to the specified design. Other power management features include:

Independent power management control for each block.

DSP block powered down and up when needed.

Disk Sequencer and associated disk logic powered up when the Disk Sequencer is started.

Weak pull-up structure on input pins to prevent undesirable power consumption due to floating CMOS inputs.

5.2.3 Read/Write IC

The Read/Write IC, shown in Figure 5-3 provides read/write-processing functions for the drive. The Read/Write IC receives the RD GATE and WR GATE signals, write data, and servo AGC and gates from the Interface Controller. The Read/Write IC sends decoded read data and the read reference clock. It receives write data from the Interface Controller.

The 88C5200 is a sampled-data digital PRML channel designed to work with a disk controller and a read/write preamplifier to provide the signal processing elements required to build a state

of the art high density, high speed disk drive. The 88C5200 implements a noise predictive, PRML Viterbi read channel (supporting) zone-bit recording ,

SpinPoint V40 Product Manual

31

Image 39
Contents Spinpoint SpinPoint V40 Product Manual Table of Contents Ervo S Ystem EAD and W Rite O Perations Irmware F EaturesSmart Programming Requirements Protocol OverviewTiming General Information Maintenance PrecautionsService and Repair 107Table of Figures Page User Definition Manual OrganizationScope Format C/S Commands and MessagesTerminology and Conventions Computer MessageReference Key Features IntroductionDescription Hardware Requirements Standards and RegulationsSpecifications Specification SummaryLogical Configurations Physical SpecificationsPerformance Specifications 28.71 Power RequirementsSV6003H SV6014H SV8004H Environmental SpecificationsMtbf POH Reliability SpecificationsSpace Requirements InstallationUnpacking Instructions MountingOrientation 2Mounting Dimensions in Millimeters 3Mounting-Screw Clearance ClearanceVentilation Cable ConnectorsDC Power Connector AT-Bus Interface ConnectorSpinPoint V40 Product Manual Jumper Block Configurations Options for Jumper Block Configuration 7DC Power Connector and AT-Bus Interface Cable Connections Drive InstallationParameter System Startup ProcedureSystem Setup Disk Drive Operation Head / Disk Assembly HDABase Casting Assembly DC Spindle Motor AssemblyExploded Mechanical View Air Filtration System Disk Stack AssemblyHead Stack Assembly Voice Coil Motor and Actuator Latch AssembliesDigital Signal Process and Interface Controller Drive ElectronicsAT Disk Controller 2SID2001 AT Controller Block Diagram Host Interface Control Block Disk Control Block Buffer Control BlockSpinPoint V40 Product Manual Frequency Synthesizer Power ManagementRead/Write IC Disk ECC Control BlockAnalog Anti-Aliasing Low Pass Filter Time Base GeneratorAutomatic Gain Control Asymmetry Correction Circuitry ASC3Read/Write 88C5200 Servo System Read and Write OperationsRead Channel Firmware Features Write ChannelRead Caching Write Caching Smart Defect ManagementAutomatic Defect Allocation Multi-burst ECC CorrectionBlank Signal Conventions Signal SummaryPhysical Interface Signal Descriptions IOCS16- Drive 16-bit I/O DMACK- DMA AcknowledgeDmarq DMA Request Intrq Drive InterruptPDIAG- Passed Diagnostics RESET- Drive ResetIordy I/O Channel Ready SD2 SD8 SD6 SD9 SD5SD4 SD3Drive Host DriveDIR Environment Logical InterfaceGeneral Bit ConventionsSpinPoint V40 Product Manual N N N A a a Command Block Registers2 I/O Register Address Control Block RegistersDevice Control Register 3F6h Control Block Register DescriptionsAlternate Status Register 3F6h Drive Address Register 3F7hData Register 1F0h Command Block Register DescriptionsFeatures Register 1F1h Error Register 1F1hCylinder Low Register 1F4h Command Register 1F7hSector Count Register 1F2h Cylinder High Register 1F5hBSY Drdy DWF DSC DRQ Corr IDX ERR Status Register 1F7hAt Command Register Descriptions Command Parameter Used SpinPoint V40 Product Manual Check Power Mode 98h, E5h Execute Device Diagnostics 90hDownload Micro Code 92h Flush Cache E7h Format Track 50hIdentify Device ECh Xxxx Word Content DescriptionCapabilities Command set supported 95-128 0000h Reserved 129-159 Vendor specific 160-255 Idle 97h,E3h Idle Immediate 95h,E1hInitialize Device Parameters 91h Read Long 22hwith retry, 23h without retry Read Buffer E4hRead Multiple Command C4h Read Sectors 20hwith retry, 21hwithout retry Read Native Max Address F8hRead Verify Sectors 40hwith retry, 41hwithout retry Recalibrate 1xhSeek 7xh Mode Set Features EFhBSY Drdy DRQ ERR InputsLBA Normal outputsDescription Sleep 99h, E6h Set Multiple Mode C6hSmart disable operation D9h Standby 96h,E2hSmart B0h Smart enable/disable attribute autosave D2h Smart enable operations D8hSmart execute off-line immediate D4h Byte Descriptions Smart read data D0hOff-line data collection capability Value DefinitionSmart save attribution value D3h Smart capabilitySmart read log sector D5h Smart return status DAhWrite DMA CAh Standby 96h, E2hStandby Immediate 94h, E0h Write Buffer E8hWrite Sectors 30hwith retry, 31hwithout retry Write Multiple Command C5hSpinPoint V40 Product Manual Reset Response Error PostingProgramming Requirements BBK Command Error Register Status RegisterIdle mode Power ConditionsSleep mode Standby modeNormal mode Protocol Overview PIO Data in CommandsPIO Data Out Commands PIO Read CommandPIO Read Aborted Command BSY=0 DRQ=1 BSY=1 DRQ=0 PIO Write CommandPIO Write Aborted Command BSY=0 DRDY=1 BSY=1Non-Data Commands DMA Data Transfer Commands Aborted DMA Command Initialize DMA Reset DMA Status BSY=0 BSY=1BSY=1 BSY=0 Register transfers TimingDIOR-/DIOW Write PIO data transfers PIO timing parameters ModeAddr valid See note T1 t2 DIOR-/DIOW DIOR-/DIOW Multiword DMA data transferMultiword DMA timing parameters Mode Initiating an Ultra DMA data in burst Ultra DMA data transfer19Ultra DMA data burst timing requirements Ultra DMA data burst timing requirements5Sustained Ultra DMA data in burst Sustained Ultra DMA data in burst6Host pausing an Ultra DMA data in burst Host pausing an Ultra DMA data in burst7Device terminating an Ultra DMA data in burst 100 Device terminating an Ultra DMA data in burst8Host terminating an Ultra DMA data in burst Host terminating an Ultra DMA data in burst9Initiating an Ultra DMA data out burst 102 Initiating an Ultra DMA data out burst10Sustained Ultra DMA data out burst Sustained Ultra DMA data out burst11Device pausing an Ultra DMA data out burst 104 Device pausing an Ultra DMA data out burst12Host terminating an Ultra DMA data out burst Host terminating an Ultra DMA data out burst13Device terminating an Ultra DMA data out burst 106 Device terminating an Ultra DMA data out burstMaintenance Precautions Service And RepairGeneral Information