RS-232↔IEEE 488 INTERFACE CONVERTER
At a committee meeting, everyone present usually listens. This is not the case with the GPIB. The Active Controller selects which devices will listen and commands all other devices to ignore what is being transmitted. A device is instructed to listen by being Addressed to Listen. This device is then referred to as an Active Listener. Devices that are to ignore the data message are instructed to Unlisten.
The reason some devices are instructed to Unlisten is quite simple. Suppose a college instructor is presenting the day’s lesson. The students are told to raise their hands if the instructor has exceeded their ability to keep up while taking notes. If a hand is raised, the instructor stops his discussion to allow the slower students the time to catch up. In this way, the instructor is certain that each and every student receives all the information he is trying to present. Since there are a lot of students in the classroom, this exchange of information can be very slow. In fact, the rate of information transfer is no faster than the rate at which the slowest
The GPIB transfers information in a similar way. This method of data transfer is called handshaking. More on this later.
For data transfer on the IEEE 488, the Active Controller must:
a)Unlisten all devices to protect against eavesdroppers.
b)Designate who will talk by addressing a device to talk.
c)Designate all the devices who are to listen by addressing those devices to listen.
d)Indicate to all devices that the data transfer can take place.
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