Planning and monitoring your training with the Ergometer
When you have determined your initial capabilities, you can begin to plan your training programme. It should be based on the following prin- ciple: training for general fitness should be governed by the duration of physical stressing as well as its intensity.
Load intensity
The intensity of physical stress to which you subject yourself should fulfil certain minimum demands in order that the cardiac and circulatory sys- tems are stimulated to adapt themselves to it. On the other hand, it should not be high, as this excludes consistent sustainable movement. High loads (= excessive pedal resistance) mean that the exercising is broken off pre- maturely. In such a case the exercise has served to improve the strength rather than the endurance of the person. The intensity of the physical stress can be measured by means of the pulse rate.
The general rule is: 180 minus age in years
The optimum stress level for your training is approximately
Duration | = 10 minutes daily |
or | 30 min. 2 - 3 times weekly |
or | 60 min. 1 - 2 times weekly |
3. Above average capability (cardiac and circulatory):
Intensity | = | approx. |
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| (approx. |
Duration | = | 10 minutes daily |
or |
| 30 min. 2 - 3 times weekly |
or |
| 60 min. 1 - 2 times weekly |
Before beginning an exercise unit with your Ergometer, you should warm up by gradually increasing the load. This brings your muscles, cardiac and circulatory systems into tune for the training session.
The “running down“ phase is just as important. Following every session, you should pedal for
The duration should be increased gradually over the course of your gen- eral fitness training. E.g. Exercise for 20 minutes per day instead of 10, or thrice weekly instead of twice.
Adjust the braking resistance always such that the optimal heart rate is achieved in combination with stepping frequency. Only a person who is trained with regard to staying power should control its training by in-
Table1
Pulse rate
at rest
under 50
50 - 59
60 - 69
70 - 79
80 - 89
90 - 100
under |
| Age/years |
| over | |
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30 | 70 | ||||
140 | 140 | 135 | 130 | 125 | 120 |
140 | 140 | 135 | 130 | 125 | 120 |
145 | 145 | 140 | 135 | 130 | 125 |
145 | 145 | 140 | 135 | 130 | 125 |
150 | 145 | 140 | 135 | 130 | 125 |
150 | 150 | 145 | 140 | 135 | 130 |
creasing the stress pulse.
Besides planning your own individual physical training course, you can use the programs integrated in the computer of the RX 1. These are de- scribed below. For more information on this subject, please refer to the book “Fit and Healthy“ by Prof. Starischka.
Integrated training programs
The computer of the KETTLER ergometer is equipped with 4 stored train- ing programs and the possibility to preset a load manually. The programs distinguish themselves considerably with regard to load profile and dura- tion. The load intensity may be infinitely varied with all 4 programs:
Training with preset training data
You can calculate your own optimum training pulse using the equation:
65% (max. pulse - rest pulse) + rest pulse = stress pulse
Example: 220 minus | 40 | (age) | = 180 maximum pulse |
180 minus | 70 | (rest pulse) = pulse increase under Ioad | |
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| = 110 pulse/min |
65% of 110 |
| = 71,5 | |
71,5 + 70 | (rest pulse) | = stress pulse = approx.140 pulse/ | |
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| min. |
Load (duration of exercising session and its frequency per week):
Movements at medium stress intensity which can be carried out over a longer period of time, are the best way of improving fitness and en- durance capabilities.
General rule: |
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either | 10 | minutes per unit for daily exercise | |
or | approx. 30 | minutes per unit for exercise | |
or | approx. 60 | minutes per unit for exercise |
The brake resistance should be selected to allow the muscular effort to be subtained over a longer period of time.
Braking resistance is infinitely variable via the turning knob at the cock- pit.
Among others, you can manually regulate the individually requested per- formance in
This manual fine adjustment of load is of particular importance for thera- peutical training. In close cooperation with physicians or therapists a well- aimed therapeutical cardiovascular training with preset pedalling perfor- mance in watt, upper limit of pulse and training duration can be carried out.
400 |
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300 |
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200 |
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100 |
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Wt |
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0 |
| 5 | 10 |
| 15 | 20 |
| 25 | 30 | 35 | 40 min |
P 1: Fitness test as per WHO standard
This fitness test provides an automatically regulated performance increase by 25 watt every 2 minutes, starting with 25 watt. The recommended pedal rotation is
Higher performances (in Watts) should be achieved using higher pedal- ing speeds. Speeds of less than 50 - 60 r.p.m. produce a high degree of static load on the muscles which in turn leads to premature tiredness.
Suggestions for planning your training with the bicycle Er- gometer
300
200
100
P 2
Our suggestions are based on your “initial capability“ as determined us- ing the graded test described above.
1. Average capability (cardiac and circulatory):
Intensity | = | approx. 65% of maximum capability (see table or |
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| equation) |
Duration | = | 10 minutes daily |
or |
| 30 min. 2 - 3 times weekly |
or |
| 60 min. 1 - 2 times weekly |
2. Below average capability (cardiac and circulatory):
Intensity = approx. 60% of maximum capability (approx. 5 beats less than in table 1)
W |
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0 | 5 | 10 | 15 | 20 | 25 | 30 | 35 | 40 min | |
P 2:Beginner |
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| Load: 25 | - 100 W , 27 min |
18