Sierra SL-800 instruction manual Initial Pressure Pulse Timing KPa Begins Ends

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Outlet

Bypass Valve

Piston

Inlet

Figure 3 Basic Piston Prover

In real-world applications, there are significant dynamics to consider. At the beginning of a cycle, pressure rises rapidly until the piston accelerates to the speed of the flow stream. Figure 4 is an illustration of a typical Cal=Trak’s internal pressure during a measurement cycle. A near-maximum flow rate is illustrated to accentuate the pressure variations. The initial pressure pulse, lasting some tens of milliseconds, reaches a peak of about 0.5 kPa, or 0.5% of its working, near-atmospheric pressure. The pressure settles out to about 0.1 kPa (0.1% of working pressure) during the timed period. This pressure represents the added pressure due to the weight of the piston. Very small oscillations continue due to the piston’s under damped nature.

 

0.8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Initial Pressure Pulse

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.4

 

 

 

 

Timing

 

 

Timing

 

(kPa)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Begins

 

 

Ends

 

0.2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pressure

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

1000

Intracell

-0.2

 

 

 

M illiseconds

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-0.4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-0.6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-0.8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Figure 4 Cal=Trak Internal Pressure

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Contents Cal=Trak SL-800 Primary Gas Flow Calibrator Worldwide Locations to Serve You Table of Contents Page General Description Theory of OperationIdealized Automatic Piston Prover Cal=Trak Layout Unpacking Checklist Your Cal=Trak SL-800 Base IncludesEach of Your Cal=Trak SL-800 Flow Cells Includes Cal=Trak Measurement Cycle Cal=Trak Installation Attaching & Removing Flow CellsConnecting the Cal=Trak to a Flow Source Attaching Flow CellsInitial Pressure Pulse Timing KPa Begins Ends Comparison vs. Calibration Application PrecautionsInventory Dead Volume Initial Pressure PulseSetup for Piston or Bell Provers Alternative Setup for Piston Provers Vacuum Comparison of Cal=Trak with Piston or Bell ProversSetup for LFEs Comparison of Cal=Trak with Sonic Nozzle Transfer StandardsVacuum Setup for Sonic Nozzle Transfer Standard Calibration of Mass Flow Controllers MFCsCalibration of Mass Flow Meters MFMs Calibration of Rotameters Variable Area Flow MetersTurning the Cal=Trak On Charging the Cal=Trak BatteryOperating Instructions Turning the Cal=Trak OffLow Battery Indicator Cal=Trak Keypad How To Use the Cal=Trak KeypadGeneral Menu Navigation Parameters Factory Settings Optional Settings Factory Default SettingsTaking Readings Setting User Preferences Option 1, Sensor FactorSetup Menu 2, Reading Type, # in Average & Minutes/Reading Setup Menu 4, Date, Time & Battery VoltageOption 2, Time Setup Menu 5, Date & Time FormatsOption 1, Date Option 3, Auto OffBattery Maintenance & Storage Battery SystemMaintenance Quality Assurance Leak Test Procedure To Initiate the Leak TestCalibration Leak Test Illustration Leak Test in ProgressCalibration Includes Returning Your Unit for Calibration or Service ShipmentReplacement Parts & Accessories Part DescriptionAdditional Information Limited Warranty Piston Error appears on display Charge LED does not light when charger pluggedSettings have been lost or seem to have changed Unit suddenly turns offWhen taking readings, the flow seems off Piston does not move when the Read or Auto is pushedDuring Leak Test, Leakage 9.999 ccm appears on display Resetting the Cal=Trak Contact Sierra for AssistanceModel Optimum Flow Range Flow Cell Standardized 15-30CRequirements Installation Operating Instructions for Cal=Soft SoftwareIntroduction Worksheet descriptionsSetup Cal=Trak IntroductionSetup DUT Setup Cal=SoftPage Page Automatic Flow Calibration Using Sierra 100 Series MFC Serial Port Selection Issue Software TroubleshootingSerial Port Configuration Issue