Lincoln Electric SVM188-A service manual General Description, Recommended Processes and Equipment

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B-3

OPERATION

B-3

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GENERAL DESCRIPTION

The DC-600 is an SCR controlled three phase welding and cutting power source. It uses a single range poten- tiometer to control:

Submerged Arc Semi-Automatic or Automatic Welding

Open Arc Semi-Automatic or Automatic Welding

Stick Welding

Air/Carbon Arc Cutting (Carbon Rod Sizes up to 3/8” Diameter)

The DC-600 has a three-position Welding Mode Switch to enable the user to operate in one of three modes:

Constant Current (CC) Stick (also used for AAC)

Constant Voltage (CV) Submerged Arc

Constant Voltage (CV) Innershield (also used for FCAW/GMAW)

Three models are available:

Domestic - all 60 Hertz models except 230/460/575V.

Canadian-230/460/575V 60 Hertz models

Export-50/60 Hertz models

The optional Multi-Process Switch allows the user to switch between semi-automatic or automatic welding and stick welding or air/carbon arc cutting without dis- connecting the wire feeder equipment control, elec- trode,and work leads.

RECOMMENDED PROCESSES AND EQUIPMENT

The DC-600 is designed for GMAW (MIG), FCAW, and submerged arc (SAW) within the capacity of the machine. It can also be used for stick welding (SMAW) and for air carbon arc (AAC) cutting with carbon rods up to 3/8" diameter.

The DC-600 is provided with a three position mode switch that selects CV Innershield, CV Submerged Arc, or CC Stick.

The DC-600 can be easily connected to wire feeding equipment, including:

Semi-automatic wire feeders LN-7, LN-7 GMA, LN- 742, LN-8, LN-9, LN-9 GMA, LN- 10, LN-15 LN- 23P, LN-25, and DH-10.

Automatic wire feeders NA-3, NA-5, and NA-5R.

Tractors LT-56 and LT-7

DESIGN FEATURES AND

ADVANTAGES

Excellent arc characteristics for optimum constant voltage submerged arc and Innershield welding performance.

A control circuit designed to provide good starting for a large variety of processes and procedures.

Output Control Potentiometer that provides easy single range continuous control.

Output Control Switch that provides simple switch- ing from local to remote control.

Output Terminals Switch to energize output termi- nals either local or remote.

White neon pilot light to confirm that the Input Contactor is energized.

DC Ammeter and Voltmeter

42VAC 10 Amp auxiliary power available for the wire feeder, circuit breaker protected.

Single MS-type (14 pin) connector for wire feeder.

115VAC 15 Amp auxiliary power available for the wire feeder, circuit breaker protected.

115VAC 15 Amp duplex plug receptacle available on 60 Hertz models, circuit breaker protected.

Multi-functional terminal strip for easy connection of wire feeding control cables.

Recessed output terminals to avoid any person or object from accidentally coming into contact with the output terminals and labeled " + " and " - " for easy identification.

Thermostatically protected power source.

Electronic protection circuit to protect power source against overloads.

Input line voltage compensation to provide an essentially constant output.

SCR electronically controlled welder output pro- vides extra long life, especially for highly repetitive welding applications.

Solid state 2 and 4 circuit for extra long life.

Two circuit solid state control system provides maximum performance and circuit protection.

Low profile case provides maximum use of space.

Convenient access to all controls.

Output lead strain relief loops to prevent terminal and cable damage.

Easily removed case side, even when stacked.

Outdoor operation because enclosure is designed with air intake louvers that keep dripping water from entering the unit. Transformer, SCR bridge, and choke have special corrosion resistant paint for added protection.

DC-600

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Contents DC-600 ISAFETYi Electric Shock can kill SafetyFumes and Gases Can be dangerousFor Electrically Powered equipmentSûreté Pour Soudage a L’Arc Précautions DE SûretéElectromagnetic Compatibility EMC Safety Master Table of Contents for ALL Sections Table of Contents Installation Section Technical Specifications DC-600 InstallationSafety Precautions Electric Shock can KillSelect Proper Location Fuse and Wire Sizes Electrical Input ConnectionsGround Connection Connection for Highest Rating Plate VOLTAGE, 50 or 60 HZ Reconnect ProcedureConnection for 440 Volts 50 or 60 HZ V 60HZ See Machine Rating Plate for Required Input Supply Voltage Output Connections ELECTRODE, Work and #21 LeadConnections Auxiliary Power Control Connections Terminal Strip 1 T.S.1Terminal Strip 2 T.S.2 DC-600 Table of Contents Operation Section Operation Safety PrecautionsDesign Features Advantages General DescriptionRecommended Processes and Equipment OFF Input Power Meanings of Graphical Symbols on Case FrontWelding Capability Output Control Output Voltage CurrentControls and Settings Meaning of Graphical Symbol for Ground CON- NectionOVERLOAD, OVERCURRENT, and Fault Protection Auxiliary Power in MS-RECEPTACLERemote Control of Machine Operation Welding Procedure RecommendationsOperating Steps Remote NA-3 Automatic Wire FeederLN-7 and Other Constant Wire Feeders LN-8 or LN-9 SEMI-AUTOMATIC Wire FeederDC-600 Table of Contents Accessories Section Wire Feeders and Tractors AccessoriesFactory or Field Installed Options Field Installed OptionsFigure C.2 MULTI-PROCESS Switch Cable Connections Accessories Table of Contents Maintenance Section Maintenance Safety Precautions Electric Shock can KillRoutine and Periodic Maintenance 1TABLE of CONTENTS-THEORY of Operation Section E-1 Input Circuit and Main TRANS- Former Theory of OperationFiring CIRCUIT, Control CIR- Cuit and Rectification RectificationFiring Board Thermal Protection SCR Operation DC-600 1TABLE of Contents Troubleshooting and Repair F-1 HOW to USE Troubleshooting Guide 2TROUBLESHOOTING and REPAIRF-2PC Board Troubleshooting Procedures Troubleshooting and RepairControl Feeder. See Protective Devices Check all three phase input Output Control J1,Pin2. See Wiring Diagram Wiring Diagram PC Board Troubleshooting Guide Test DescriptionMaterials Needed PC Board Troubleshooting Guide Figure F.2 Control Board LEDs Control BoardDC-600 Internal Trigger Circuit Test Internal Trigger Circuit Test Procedure75 76 Internal Trigger Circuit TestDC-600 Firing Board Test Firing Board Test Control Board Test Figure F.7 Control Board Control Board TestMain Transformer Voltage Test Figure F.8 Input Contactor and Reconnect Panel Main Transformer Voltage TestFigure F.9 Transformer Secondaries Main Transformer Voltage Test Control Transformer Test Control Transformer Test ProcedureInput Contactor Test Voltage Test Input Contactor TestSCR Bridge Test SCR Bridge Test Anode Cathode Remove Insulating PaintActive Test Scope Settings Maximum Output Setting no Load Minimum Output Setting no Load 35TROUBLESHOOTING and REPAIRF-35 2V/Div Volts DC-600 Input Contactor CR1 CLEANING/REPLACEMENT Input Contactor CLEANING/REPLACEMENT Procedure Cleaning ProcedureContactor Replacement Procedure SCR Rectifier Bridge Removal and Replacement Procedure Removal and Replacement Procedure 42TROUBLESHOOTING and REPAIRF-42Removal Procedure SCR Rectifier BridgeInsulator Lock Washer Plain Washer Output Snubber Lead Replacement ProcedureDC-600 Main Transformer and Choke Removal and Replacement Main Transformer and Choke Removal and ReplacementRemoval Procedure Weld Maximum Open Circuit Voltages Input Idle Amps and WattsDC-600 Table of Contents Diagram Section Electrical Diagrams Wiring Diagram 230/460/575 Volt Machines G3506-1 Schematic Complete Machine G3575 Schematic Control PC Board G3408-1 Control PC Board Assembly G3409-1 Schematic Firing PC Board G3741-1