Lincoln Electric SVM188-A service manual 1TABLE of CONTENTS-THEORY of Operation Section E-1

Page 35

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E-1TABLE OF CONTENTS-THEORY OF OPERATION SECTION E-1

Theory of Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .E-1

General Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .E-2

Input Circuit and Main Transformer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .E-2

Control Circuit, Firing Circuit and Rectifier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .E-3

Protective Devices and Shutdown Circuts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .E-4

SCR Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .E-5

FIGURE E.1 BLOCK LOGIC DIAGRAM

CONTROL POWER

TRANSFORMER SWITCH

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115VAC

Pilot

Light

w

Secondary Thermostat

Primary

Theromstat

1CR Coil

CONTACTOR

CR1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TERMINAL

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

STRIP 1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OUTPUT

 

 

FAULT PROTECTION

 

 

 

 

 

CONTROL

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SWITCH

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CR2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OUTPUT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OUTPUT

CONTROL

 

 

32VAC

 

 

 

 

 

 

32VAC

 

 

FIRING

CONTROL SIGNAL

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

32VAC

 

 

BOARD

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

G

S

 

 

 

 

 

14-pin

115VAC

Fan

A

I

 

 

 

 

 

T

G

 

 

 

 

 

Amphenol

Receptacle

Motor

E

N

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

L

 

 

 

 

 

T

 

115VAC

 

 

 

 

CONTROL

 

 

 

S

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

R

 

 

 

 

BOARD

 

MODE

 

T

 

 

 

 

 

 

E

 

 

OUTPUT

 

 

 

 

 

SWITCH

 

I

I

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

M

R

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

N

P

TERMINAL

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AL

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SWITCH

 

 

 

F

 

 

 

42VAC

 

115VAC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

E

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

E

 

 

 

MAIN

 

 

 

 

 

 

D

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

B

 

 

R

TRANSFORMER

 

 

 

 

A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

 

POSITIVE

E

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

K

 

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TERMINAL

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

O

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

N

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SHUNT

 

 

N

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

F

 

E

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

E

 

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

E

 

T

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

D

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LATCHING

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RESISTOR

B

 

 

 

 

 

 

SCR BRIDGE

 

A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

NEGATIVE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CHOKE

 

K

TERMINAL

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DC-600

Image 35
Contents DC-600 ISAFETYi Can be dangerous SafetyElectric Shock can kill Fumes and GasesFor Electrically Powered equipmentSûreté Pour Soudage a L’Arc Précautions DE SûretéElectromagnetic Compatibility EMC Safety Master Table of Contents for ALL Sections Table of Contents Installation Section Technical Specifications DC-600 InstallationSelect Proper Location Safety PrecautionsElectric Shock can Kill Ground Connection Fuse and Wire SizesElectrical Input Connections Connection for Highest Rating Plate VOLTAGE, 50 or 60 HZ Reconnect ProcedureConnection for 440 Volts 50 or 60 HZ V 60HZ See Machine Rating Plate for Required Input Supply Voltage Connections Output ConnectionsELECTRODE, Work and #21 Lead Terminal Strip 2 T.S.2 Auxiliary Power Control ConnectionsTerminal Strip 1 T.S.1 DC-600 Table of Contents Operation Section Operation Safety PrecautionsRecommended Processes and Equipment Design Features AdvantagesGeneral Description Output Control Output Voltage Current Meanings of Graphical Symbols on Case FrontOFF Input Power Welding CapabilityControls and Settings Meaning of Graphical Symbol for Ground CON- NectionOVERLOAD, OVERCURRENT, and Fault Protection Auxiliary Power in MS-RECEPTACLEOperating Steps Remote Control of Machine OperationWelding Procedure Recommendations Remote NA-3 Automatic Wire FeederLN-7 and Other Constant Wire Feeders LN-8 or LN-9 SEMI-AUTOMATIC Wire FeederDC-600 Table of Contents Accessories Section Field Installed Options AccessoriesWire Feeders and Tractors Factory or Field Installed OptionsFigure C.2 MULTI-PROCESS Switch Cable Connections Accessories Table of Contents Maintenance Section Routine and Periodic Maintenance MaintenanceSafety Precautions Electric Shock can Kill 1TABLE of CONTENTS-THEORY of Operation Section E-1 Input Circuit and Main TRANS- Former Theory of OperationFiring Board Firing CIRCUIT, Control CIR- Cuit and RectificationRectification Thermal Protection SCR Operation DC-600 1TABLE of Contents Troubleshooting and Repair F-1 HOW to USE Troubleshooting Guide 2TROUBLESHOOTING and REPAIRF-2PC Board Troubleshooting Procedures Troubleshooting and RepairControl Feeder. See Protective Devices Check all three phase input Output Control J1,Pin2. See Wiring Diagram Wiring Diagram Materials Needed PC Board Troubleshooting GuideTest Description PC Board Troubleshooting Guide Figure F.2 Control Board LEDs Control BoardDC-600 Internal Trigger Circuit Test Internal Trigger Circuit Test Procedure75 76 Internal Trigger Circuit TestDC-600 Firing Board Test Firing Board Test Control Board Test Figure F.7 Control Board Control Board TestMain Transformer Voltage Test Figure F.8 Input Contactor and Reconnect Panel Main Transformer Voltage TestFigure F.9 Transformer Secondaries Main Transformer Voltage Test Control Transformer Test Control Transformer Test ProcedureInput Contactor Test Voltage Test Input Contactor TestSCR Bridge Test SCR Bridge Test Anode Cathode Remove Insulating PaintActive Test Scope Settings Maximum Output Setting no Load Minimum Output Setting no Load 35TROUBLESHOOTING and REPAIRF-35 2V/Div Volts DC-600 Input Contactor CR1 CLEANING/REPLACEMENT Contactor Replacement Procedure Input Contactor CLEANING/REPLACEMENT ProcedureCleaning Procedure SCR Rectifier Bridge Removal and Replacement Procedure SCR Rectifier Bridge 42TROUBLESHOOTING and REPAIRF-42Removal and Replacement Procedure Removal ProcedureInsulator Lock Washer Plain Washer Output Snubber Lead Replacement ProcedureDC-600 Main Transformer and Choke Removal and Replacement Main Transformer and Choke Removal and ReplacementRemoval Procedure Weld Maximum Open Circuit Voltages Input Idle Amps and WattsDC-600 Table of Contents Diagram Section Electrical Diagrams Wiring Diagram 230/460/575 Volt Machines G3506-1 Schematic Complete Machine G3575 Schematic Control PC Board G3408-1 Control PC Board Assembly G3409-1 Schematic Firing PC Board G3741-1