Lincoln Electric SVM188-A service manual Operating Steps, Remote Control of Machine Operation

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B-7

OPERATION

B-7

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The power source circuitry is protected from faults on leads 75, 76, or 77. If any of these leads are connect- ed to either the positive or negative output leads, the DC-600 will either shut down completely (input contac- tor opens and white POWER light stays illuminated), or will operate at minimum output thus preventing any damage to the DC-600. If DC-600 shuts down, it must be manually started by resetting the POWER ON/OFF toggle switch.

OPERATING STEPS

The following procedures are for using the DC-600 in the local control mode of operation. For remote control of the machine, see the Remote Control of Machine Operation section.

Before operating the machine, make sure you have all materials needed to complete the job. Be sure you are familiar with and have taken all possible safety precau- tions before starting work. It is important that you fol- low these operating steps each time you use the machine.

1.Turn on the main AC power supply to the machine.

2.Connect the #21 work lead to either + or - on ter- minal strip (T.S.2).

3.Set the Welding Mode switch to welding process being used:

CC STICK (for SMAW and AAC)

CV SUBMERGED ARC (for SAW)

CV INNERSHIELD (for FCAW and GMAW)

4.Turn the POWER ON/OFF Toggle Switch to the “ON” position

The white pilot light glows.

REMOTE CONTROL OF MACHINE OPERATION

The toggle switch on the control panel labeled “Remote

-Panel” gives the operator the option of controlling the machine output from a remote location. If in the Remote position a wire feeder with remote control capabilities or a remote control device such as a K775 must be connected to terminals 75, 76, and 77. Refer to Accessories Section for wire feeder remote informa- tion.

WELDING PROCEDURE

RECOMMENDATIONS

Select Welding Mode Switch position based on type of welding to be done.

1. Innershield Welding (FCAW)/MIG (GMAW) Welding: Use the CV INNERSHIELD mode.

2.Submerged Arc Welding (SAW): Use the CV SUB- MERGED ARC mode. If performing high speed welding, switch between the CV Submerged Arc and the CV Innershield mode and use the mode that produces the best welding results.

3.Air/Carbon Arc Cutting (AAC) / Stick Welding (SMAW) / High Current, Large Puddle Submerged Arc Welding (SAW): Use the CC STICK mode. When the DC-600 is used for Air/Carbon Arc cut- ting, the OUTPUT CONTROL potentiometer should be set to "9" initially. Based on the size of the carbon being used or the process, turn the potentiometer to a lower setting as required by the process. You can use carbon rods up to 3/8" in diameter at currents as high as 750 amps with excellent arc control. The welder protection circuit protects the machine from extremely high short cir- cuiting pulses.

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• The fan starts.

5.Set OUTPUT CONTROL Potentiometer to desired voltage or current.

6.Set the OUTPUT TERMINALS switch to either “ON” ( output terminals energized) or “REMOTE” (output terminals energized when #2 and #4 closed by remote device such as wire feeder)

7.Make the weld.

SEMI-AUTOMATIC AND AUTOMATIC WIRE FEEDING WITH THE DC-600 AND WIRE FEEDERS

When using the DC-600 with semi-automatic or auto- matic wire feeding equipment and for stick welding or air/carbon arc cutting, it is recommended that the optional MULTI-PROCESS SWITCH be used. This switch permits you to easily change the polarity of the connected wire feeding equipment or switch to stick welding or air/carbon arc cutting.

DC-600

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Contents DC-600 ISAFETYi Electric Shock can kill SafetyFumes and Gases Can be dangerousFor Electrically Powered equipmentSûreté Pour Soudage a L’Arc Précautions DE SûretéElectromagnetic Compatibility EMC Safety Master Table of Contents for ALL Sections Table of Contents Installation Section Technical Specifications DC-600 InstallationElectric Shock can Kill Safety PrecautionsSelect Proper Location Electrical Input Connections Fuse and Wire SizesGround Connection Connection for Highest Rating Plate VOLTAGE, 50 or 60 HZ Reconnect ProcedureConnection for 440 Volts 50 or 60 HZ V 60HZ See Machine Rating Plate for Required Input Supply Voltage ELECTRODE, Work and #21 Lead Output ConnectionsConnections Terminal Strip 1 T.S.1 Auxiliary Power Control ConnectionsTerminal Strip 2 T.S.2 DC-600 Table of Contents Operation Section Operation Safety PrecautionsGeneral Description Design Features AdvantagesRecommended Processes and Equipment OFF Input Power Meanings of Graphical Symbols on Case FrontWelding Capability Output Control Output Voltage CurrentControls and Settings Meaning of Graphical Symbol for Ground CON- NectionOVERLOAD, OVERCURRENT, and Fault Protection Auxiliary Power in MS-RECEPTACLEWelding Procedure Recommendations Remote Control of Machine OperationOperating Steps Remote NA-3 Automatic Wire FeederLN-7 and Other Constant Wire Feeders LN-8 or LN-9 SEMI-AUTOMATIC Wire FeederDC-600 Table of Contents Accessories Section Wire Feeders and Tractors AccessoriesFactory or Field Installed Options Field Installed OptionsFigure C.2 MULTI-PROCESS Switch Cable Connections Accessories Table of Contents Maintenance Section Safety Precautions Electric Shock can Kill MaintenanceRoutine and Periodic Maintenance 1TABLE of CONTENTS-THEORY of Operation Section E-1 Input Circuit and Main TRANS- Former Theory of OperationRectification Firing CIRCUIT, Control CIR- Cuit and RectificationFiring Board Thermal Protection SCR Operation DC-600 1TABLE of Contents Troubleshooting and Repair F-1 HOW to USE Troubleshooting Guide 2TROUBLESHOOTING and REPAIRF-2PC Board Troubleshooting Procedures Troubleshooting and RepairControl Feeder. See Protective Devices Check all three phase input Output Control J1,Pin2. See Wiring Diagram Wiring Diagram Test Description PC Board Troubleshooting GuideMaterials Needed PC Board Troubleshooting Guide Figure F.2 Control Board LEDs Control BoardDC-600 Internal Trigger Circuit Test Internal Trigger Circuit Test Procedure75 76 Internal Trigger Circuit TestDC-600 Firing Board Test Firing Board Test Control Board Test Figure F.7 Control Board Control Board TestMain Transformer Voltage Test Figure F.8 Input Contactor and Reconnect Panel Main Transformer Voltage TestFigure F.9 Transformer Secondaries Main Transformer Voltage Test Control Transformer Test Control Transformer Test ProcedureInput Contactor Test Voltage Test Input Contactor TestSCR Bridge Test SCR Bridge Test Anode Cathode Remove Insulating PaintActive Test Scope Settings Maximum Output Setting no Load Minimum Output Setting no Load 35TROUBLESHOOTING and REPAIRF-35 2V/Div Volts DC-600 Input Contactor CR1 CLEANING/REPLACEMENT Cleaning Procedure Input Contactor CLEANING/REPLACEMENT ProcedureContactor Replacement Procedure SCR Rectifier Bridge Removal and Replacement Procedure Removal and Replacement Procedure 42TROUBLESHOOTING and REPAIRF-42Removal Procedure SCR Rectifier BridgeInsulator Lock Washer Plain Washer Output Snubber Lead Replacement ProcedureDC-600 Main Transformer and Choke Removal and Replacement Main Transformer and Choke Removal and ReplacementRemoval Procedure Weld Maximum Open Circuit Voltages Input Idle Amps and WattsDC-600 Table of Contents Diagram Section Electrical Diagrams Wiring Diagram 230/460/575 Volt Machines G3506-1 Schematic Complete Machine G3575 Schematic Control PC Board G3408-1 Control PC Board Assembly G3409-1 Schematic Firing PC Board G3741-1