Lincoln Electric SVM149-A service manual Figure E.3 Precharge and Protection

Page 29

Section TOC

Master TOC

E-3E-3

THEORY OF OPERATION

FIGURE E.3 – PRECHARGE AND PROTECTION

INPUT 115/230/1/50/60 VAC

L1 SW1 A 300uH

B

RL3

 

RL2

R1

 

RL2

10/10W

 

F1

 

1A/250V

RL2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1500uF/250V

Q1a,b,c

D10

Lout

BS1

 

 

 

 

 

 

IRG4BC30W

WRK

 

 

 

C26

 

 

 

240uH

8A

 

AC

AC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

T2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

15K/3W

 

SEC

 

+12VDC TRANSFER

 

CP

CP

 

R1

+

PRI

 

 

 

CP

 

 

 

 

 

C1a,b

 

D11

 

 

 

CP

CP

 

 

RL1

NZL (2)

 

CP

C12

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

15K/3W

 

 

 

 

 

 

AC

AC

 

R2

+

 

 

 

C14

 

 

C2a,b

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

WORK CLAMP

V1

RL2

RL1

 

R24

Q2a,b,c

6.8k/5W

IRG4BC30W

 

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FN1

230VAC

V2

 

 

NO

COM

NC

Purge Switch

115VAC

L1

T1

230V

RL1

115V

L1

Input

Voltage Board

12VDC

Air

Solenoid

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1500uF/250V

 

 

 

 

 

SHUNT

EL (3)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C13

SH- SH+

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CN1

15VAC

 

CN2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CN3

1

 

9

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

2

15VAC

 

10

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

3

SAFETY

 

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3

4

+28VDC

 

6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4

5

SEC GND

 

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Main Inverter Board

 

6

OVLOAD

 

22

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7

115/230

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8

+12VDC

 

20

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CN1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

15 16 12 18 14 1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

11 4

13 7

19 24 21 23 8

17

1

2

3

 

 

 

PS2

PS1

SEC GND OVLOAD

SAFETY

V+ EV1 +15Vrms

+12VDC

+8V SW +12VDC SW

SEC GND

OVLOAD

TRANSFER SW

TRANSFER

SOL 1 DRIVER

V OUT OUTPUT TRIGGER SOL 2 DRIVER

 

POT WIPER

POT CW

POT CCW

 

 

 

CN1

8

6

17 9

3

1

2

18 14 7

15 4

11 5

16 10 12 13

 

23 22 24

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Display LED's

Output Control

Control Board

PT

12VDC Solenoid 2

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PRECHARGE AND PROTECTION

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to Section TOC

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The input voltage is rectified by the input rectifier on the inverter board. The resultant DC voltage is applied to the filter capacitors through the automatic reconnect of the input board. The input board also contains precharging circuitry for the safe charging of the input filter capacitors. Once the capacitors are precharged the input board activates the RL3 input relay. This connects full input power to the filter capacitors. When the filter capacitors are fully charged they act as power supplies for the IGBT switching circuit. The IGBTs supply the main trans- former primary winding with DC current flow.

The inverter board also monitors the filter capacitors for overvoltage. If this occurs, the appropriate signal is sent to the control board to disable the machines output and to turn on the Thermal/Voltage Overload status LED. See IGBT Operation discussion and diagrams in this section.

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NOTE: Unshaded areas of Block Logic Diagram are the subject of discussion.

PRO-CUT 25

Image 29
Contents PRO-CUT Safety Cylinder may explode if damaged Précautions DE Sûreté SafetyMaster Table of Contents for ALL Sections PRO-CUT Installation Section Table of ContentsTechnical Specifications PRO-CUT 25 K1756-1 InstallationSelect Proper Location Safety Precautions Electric Shock can KillHigh Frequency Interference Protection Input Electrical ConnectionsGAS Input Connections Torch Output ConnectionsPRO-CUT Table of Contents Operation Section Preheat Temperature for Plasma Cutting Safety PrecautionsOperation DescriptionUser Responsibility Operational Features and ControlsDesign Features Advantages Consumable Life Cutting CapabilityLimitations Controls and SettingsPilot ARC Discussion Apparently wrong, reset the machine by turningGeneral In All Cases Procedure RecommendationsPRO-CUT Accessories General Options Accessories Maintenance Electric Shock can kill Routine MaintenancePRO CUT PRO-CUT Table of Contents Theory of Operation Section Input Line VOLTAGE, and Auxiliary Transformer Theory of OperationGeneral Description Figure E.3 Precharge and Protection Precharge and ProtectionReturn Return to Section TOC Main TransformerFigure E.5 Plasma Output Section and Torch Figure E.6 Control Board Control BoardAccidental Operation Protection Safety PARTS-IN-PLACE ProtectionProtection Circuits Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor Igbt Operation Table of Contents Troubleshooting & Repair Section HOW to USE Troubleshooting Guide Troubleshooting & RepairPC Board Troubleshooting Procedures Output Problems Function Problems See the Operation section Troubleshooting & Repair LED Function Problems Description Input Filter Capacitor Discharge ProcedureRight Side of Machine Discharge ProcedureMain Inverter Board Resistance Test Right Side of Machine IGBT’s D2 D1 D11 D10 PRO-CUT Input Board Voltage Test Test Points Fan PRO-CUT Main Inverter Board Voltage Test P2 P1 P2 P1 PRO-CUT Torch Continuity and Solenoid Test Torch Continuity and Solenoid Test Torch Continuity and Solenoid Test PRO-CUT AIR/GAS Solenoid Test AIR/GAS Solenoid Test Control Board Removal and Replacement Small Red Cap Screws Over tighten Input Board Removal and Replacement Input Board Input Board Removal & Replacement PRO-CUT Main Inverter Board Removal and Replacement Main Board Main Inverter Board Removal & Replacement PRO-CUT Switch Removal and Replacement PRO FAN Removal and Replacement Fan Do Not Over tighten Machine Input and Output Retest After RepairTable of Contents Electrical Diagrams Section Electrical DiagramsInput Voltage Board Pressure SCHEMATIC- Control Printed Circuit Board Sheet Electrical Diagrams Electrical Diagrams PC Board Assembly Main Inverter Board PC Board Assembly Input Board Cutting Current Path SVM Error Reporting Form