Lincoln Electric SVM149-A Troubleshooting & Repair, HOW to USE Troubleshooting Guide

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TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR

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HOW TO USE TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE

CAUTION

Service and repair should be performed by only Lincoln Electric Factory Trained Personnel. Unauthorized repairs performed on this equipment may result in danger to the technician and machine operator and will invalidate your factory warranty. For your safety and to avoid Electrical Shock, please observe all safety notes and precautions detailed throughout this manual.

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This Troubleshooting Guide is provided to help you locate and repair possible machine malfunctions. Simply follow the three-step procedure listed below.

Step 1. LOCATE PROBLEM (SYMPTOM). Look under the column labeled “PROBLEM (SYMPTOMS)”. This column describes possible symptoms that the machine may exhibit. Find the listing that best describes the symptom that the machine is exhibiting. Symptoms are grouped into three main categories: Output Problems, Function Problems, and LED Function Problems.

Step 2. PERFORM EXTERNAL TESTS. The second column, labeled “POSSIBLE AREAS OF MISADJUSTMENT(S)”, lists the obvious external possibilities that may contribute to the machine symptom. Perform these tests/checks in the order listed. In general, these tests can be conducted without removing the case wrap-around cover.

Step 3. PERFORM COMPONENT TESTS. The last column, labeled “Recommended Course of Action” lists the most likely components that may have failed in your machine. It also specifies the appropriate test procedure to verify that the subject component is either good or bad. If there are a number of possible components, check the components in the order listed to eliminate one possibility at a time until you locate the cause of your problem.

All of the referenced test procedures referred to in the Troubleshooting Guide are described in detail at the end of this chapter. Refer to the Troubleshooting and Repair Table of Contents to locate each specific Test Procedure. All of the referred to test points, components, terminal strips, etc., can be found on the referenced electrical wiring diagrams and schematics. Refer to the Electrical Diagrams Section Table of Contents to locate the appropriate diagram.

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CAUTION

If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the test/repairs safely, contact the Lincoln Electric Service Department for electrical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed. Call 1-888-935-3877

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Contents PRO-CUT Safety Cylinder may explode if damaged Safety Précautions DE SûretéMaster Table of Contents for ALL Sections PRO-CUT Table of Contents Installation SectionInstallation Technical Specifications PRO-CUT 25 K1756-1Safety Precautions Electric Shock can Kill Select Proper LocationHigh Frequency Interference Protection Input Electrical ConnectionsGAS Input Connections Output Connections TorchPRO-CUT Table of Contents Operation Section Safety Precautions Preheat Temperature for Plasma CuttingOperation DescriptionOperational Features and Controls Design Features AdvantagesUser Responsibility Cutting Capability Consumable LifeControls and Settings LimitationsApparently wrong, reset the machine by turning Pilot ARC DiscussionProcedure Recommendations General In All CasesPRO-CUT Accessories General Options Accessories Maintenance Routine Maintenance Electric Shock can killPRO CUT PRO-CUT Table of Contents Theory of Operation Section Theory of Operation General DescriptionInput Line VOLTAGE, and Auxiliary Transformer Precharge and Protection Figure E.3 Precharge and ProtectionMain Transformer Return Return to Section TOCFigure E.5 Plasma Output Section and Torch Control Board Figure E.6 Control BoardSafety PARTS-IN-PLACE Protection Protection CircuitsAccidental Operation Protection Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor Igbt Operation Table of Contents Troubleshooting & Repair Section Troubleshooting & Repair HOW to USE Troubleshooting GuidePC Board Troubleshooting Procedures Output Problems Function Problems See the Operation section Troubleshooting & Repair LED Function Problems Input Filter Capacitor Discharge Procedure DescriptionDischarge Procedure Right Side of MachineMain Inverter Board Resistance Test Right Side of Machine IGBT’s D2 D1 D11 D10 PRO-CUT Input Board Voltage Test Test Points Fan PRO-CUT Main Inverter Board Voltage Test P2 P1 P2 P1 PRO-CUT Torch Continuity and Solenoid Test Torch Continuity and Solenoid Test Torch Continuity and Solenoid Test PRO-CUT AIR/GAS Solenoid Test AIR/GAS Solenoid Test Control Board Removal and Replacement Small Red Cap Screws Over tighten Input Board Removal and Replacement Input Board Input Board Removal & Replacement PRO-CUT Main Inverter Board Removal and Replacement Main Board Main Inverter Board Removal & Replacement PRO-CUT Switch Removal and Replacement PRO FAN Removal and Replacement Fan Do Not Over tighten Retest After Repair Machine Input and OutputElectrical Diagrams Table of Contents Electrical Diagrams SectionInput Voltage Board Pressure SCHEMATIC- Control Printed Circuit Board Sheet Electrical Diagrams Electrical Diagrams PC Board Assembly Main Inverter Board PC Board Assembly Input Board Cutting Current Path SVM Error Reporting Form