Lincoln Electric SVM104-A Troubleshooting & Repair, HOW to USE Troubleshooting Guide

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TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR

HOW TO USE TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE

Service and Repair should only be performed by Lincoln Electric Factory Trained Personnel. Unauthorized repairs performed on this equipment may result in danger to the technician and machine operator and will invalidate your factory warranty. For your safety and to avoid Electrical Shock, please observe all safety notes and precautions detailed throughout this manual.

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This Troubleshooting Guide is provided to help you locate and repair possible machine malfunctions. Simply follow the three-step procedure listed below.

Step 1. LOCATE PROBLEM (SYMPTOM). Look under the column labeled “PROBLEM (SYMPTOMS)”. This column describes pos- sible symptoms that the machine may exhib- it. Find the listing that best describes the symptom that the machine is exhibiting. Symptoms are grouped into several main categories: output problems, function prob- lems, airflow problems, and cutting prob- lems.

Step 2. PERFORM EXTERNAL TESTS.

The second column labeled “POSSIBLE AREAS OF MISADJUSTMENT(S)” lists the obvious external possibilities that may con- tribute to the machine symptom. Perform these tests/checks in the order listed. In general, these tests can be conducted with- out removing the case wrap-around cover.

Step 3. PERFORM COMPONENT TESTS. The last column labeled “Recommended Course of Action” lists the most likely com- ponents that may have failed in your machine. It also specifies the appropriate test procedure to verify that the subject com- ponent is either good or bad. If there are a number of possible components, check the components in the order listed to eliminate one possibility at a time until you locate the cause of your problem.

All of the referenced test procedures referred to in the Troubleshooting Guide are described in detail at the end of this chapter. Refer to the Troubleshooting and Repair Table of Contents to locate each specific Test Procedure. All of the specified test points, components, terminal strips, etc. can be found on the referenced electrical wiring diagrams and schematics. Refer to the Electrical Diagrams Section Table of Contents to locate the appropriate diagram.

CAUTION

If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact the Lincoln Electric Service Department for technical trou- bleshooting assistance before you proceed call 216-383-2531 or 1-800-833-9353.

CAUTION

HIGH VOLTAGE / HIGH FREQUENCY can damage test equipment.

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Contents SVM104-A Safety Electric Shock can killWelding or Cutting Sparks can cause fire or explosion Iii Electric and Magnetic FieldsPrécautions DE Sûreté Sûreté Pour Soudage a L’ArcMaster Table of Contents for ALL Sections Table of Contents Installation Technical Specifications PRO-CUTHigh Frequency Interference Protection Safety Precautions Electric Shock can KillSelect Proper Location Tilting➁ ➂ ➀ ➃ Input Electrical ConnectionsFuse and Wire Sizes Input Power Supply ConnectionsGround Connection AIR Input Connections Reconnect Procedure 208/230/460 VAC machinesOutput Connections WorkTable of Contents Operation SectionOperation Electric Shock can killGeneral Description Operational Features and ControlsDesign Features Advantages Recommended Processes and EquipmentControls and Settings Cutting and Gouging CapabilityLimitations Operating Steps ON/OFFCutting Procedure Recommendations Use Pilot Arc ProperlyCutting Thin Gauge Sheet Metal Cutting Expanded Metal Figure B.3 -- Gouging Metal Return to Section TOC Accessories Section Accessories OPTIONS/ACCESSORIESMaintenance Section Section DCapacitor Discharge Procedure MaintenanceSafety Precautions Procedure DescriptionProcedure Figure D.1 Capacitor Discharge ProcedureRoutine and Periodic Maintenance Perform the following dailyMaintenance PRO-CUT Theory of Operation Section Theory of Operation SectionTheory of Operation Input Line Voltage and Main TransformerOutput Rectification Control and Feedback Figure E.3 Output Rectification, Control and FeedbackHigh Voltage / High Theory of Operation Pilot ARCTransistor Switching Operation Figure E.7 Transistor Switching OperationThermostat Pulse Width ModulationThermal Protection Thermal SensorPRO-CUT Troubleshooting & Repair Section Troubleshooting & Repair HOW to USE Troubleshooting GuideTroubleshooting PC Board Troubleshooting Procedures Board can be dam- aged by static electricityTroubleshooting Guide Troubleshooting Guide PRO-CUTConnect ALL Input Disconnect ALL Input Machine Troubleshooting & Repair Function Problems AIR Flow Problems Cutting Problems Control Board Connector Location Power Board Connector LocationCapacitor Discharge Procedure Figure F.19-Capacitor Discharge Procedure Insulated Pliers GlovesTest Description Torch and Cable Resistance Test Procedure WorkFigure F.4 Torch and Cable Resistance Test Points Safety Circuit Test Internal TriggerReturn to Return to Section TOC Figure F.6-Control Board and 4-pin Locations Transistor Module Test Test DescriptionTest Procedure J21 Main Transformer Test Test Procedure Test a Main Secondary Voltage TestCR2 Power Board Test Figure F.11-Power Board Test Points Transistor Module Test Troubleshooting & Repair High Voltage Transformer and Circuit Test Figure F.12-High Voltage Test Component Locations Test C Test Resistance of High Voltage Transformer Secondary ON/OFF Power Switch Removal REMOVAL/REPLACEMENT DescriptionREMOVAL/REPLACEMENT Procedure ➂ ➃ ➄Control Board Removal To Section TOC Power Board Removal Figure F.14-Power Board Removal/Replacement Return to Return to Section TOC 41TROUBLESHOOTING & Repair Transistor Module RemovalRemoval Procedure SCR Module Removal Socket Head CAP Screws Torque to Power Board REMOVAL/ Replacement Procedure FAN Blade and FAN Motor REMOVAL/REPLACEMENT Figure F.17-Fan Blade & Fan Motor To Section TOC Torch Head REMOVAL/REPLACEMENT Figure F.18-Torch Head Removal/Replacement Section TOC Input Idle Amps Maximum Acceptable Output Voltage AT Minimum Output SettingRetest After Repair Recommended Meters for Machine Output TestsPRO-CUT Electrical Diagrams Electrical DiagramsStatus Board Schematic Diagram Bypass Board Schematic Diagram M15603 H E M a T I CBypass Board Schematic Diagram M17322 PRO-CUT Electrical Diagrams Control Board IdentificationPower Board Power Board IdentificationStatus PC Board M15601 StatusStatus PC Board M15601Bypass PC Board M15603 BypassBypass PC Board M15603 Bypass PC Board M17322 Bypass PC Board M17322 Wiring Diagram for Codes 10112 0 , J 2Wiring Diagram for Codes 9819 Control Board Schematic Drawing G2015 Power Board Schematic Design SVM Error Reporting Form