Lincoln Electric SVM104-A service manual Troubleshooting PC Board Troubleshooting Procedures

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ATTENTION Static-Sensitive Devices Handle only at Static-Safe Workstations
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TROUBLESHOOTING

F-2

PC BOARD TROUBLESHOOTING PROCEDURES

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WARNING

ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.

Have an electrician install and service this equipment. Turn the input power OFF at the fuse box before working on equipment. Do not touch electrically hot parts.

CAUTION: Sometimes machine failures appear to be due to PC board failures. These problems can sometimes be traced to poor electrical connections. To avoid problems when troubleshooting and replacing PC boards, please use the following procedure:

1.Determine to the best of your technical abili- ty that the PC board is the most likely com- ponent causing the failure symptom.

2.Check for loose connections at the PC board to assure that the PC board is properly con- nected.

3.If the problem persists, replace the suspect PC board using standard practices to avoid static electrical damage and electrical shock. Read the warning inside the static resistant bag and perform the following procedures:

P.C. Board can be dam- aged by static electricity.

- Remove your body’s stat- ic charge before opening the static-shielding bag. Wear an anti-static wrist strap. For safety, use a 1 Meg ohm resistive cord connected to a grounded part of the equipment frame.

- If you don’t have a wrist strap, touch an unpainted, grounded, part of the

equipment frame. Keep touching the frame to prevent static build-up. Be sure not to touch any electrically live parts at the same time.

-Tools which come in contact with the P.C. Board must be either conductive, anti-static or static-dissipative.

- Remove the P.C. Board from the static- shielding bag and place it directly into the equipment. Don’t set the P.C. Board on or near paper, plastic or cloth which could have a sta- tic charge. If the P.C. Board can’t be installed immediately, put it back in the static-shielding bag.

-If the P.C. Board uses protective shorting jumpers, don’t remove them until installation is complete.

-If you return a P.C. Board to The Lincoln Electric Company for credit, it must be in the static-shielding bag. This will prevent further damage and allow proper failure analysis.

4.Test the machine to determine if the failure symptom has been corrected by the replacement PC board.

NOTE: It is desirable to have a spare (known good) PC board available for PC board trou- bleshooting.

NOTE: Allow the machine to heat up so that all electrical components can reach their oper- ating temperature.

5.Remove the replacement PC board and substitute it with the original PC board to recreate the original problem.

a.If the original problem does not reappear by substituting the original board, then the PC board was not the problem. Continue to look for bad connections in the control wiring harness, junction blocks, and terminal strips.

b.If the original problem is recreated by the substitution of the original board, then the PC board was the problem. Reinstall the replacement PC board and test the machine.

6.Always indicate that this procedure was fol- lowed when warranty reports are to be sub- mitted.

NOTE: Following this procedure and writing on the warranty report, “INSTALLED AND SWITCHED PC BOARDS TO VERIFY PROB- LEM,” will help avoid denial of legitimate PC board warranty claims.

PRO-CUT 60

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Contents SVM104-A Electric Shock can kill SafetyWelding or Cutting Sparks can cause fire or explosion Electric and Magnetic Fields IiiSûreté Pour Soudage a L’Arc Précautions DE SûretéMaster Table of Contents for ALL Sections Table of Contents Technical Specifications PRO-CUT InstallationTilting Safety Precautions Electric Shock can KillSelect Proper Location High Frequency Interference ProtectionInput Electrical Connections ➁ ➂ ➀ ➃Input Power Supply Connections Fuse and Wire SizesGround Connection AIR Input Connections 208/230/460 VAC machines Reconnect ProcedureWork Output ConnectionsOperation Section Table of ContentsElectric Shock can kill OperationRecommended Processes and Equipment Operational Features and ControlsDesign Features Advantages General DescriptionCutting and Gouging Capability Controls and SettingsLimitations ON/OFF Operating StepsUse Pilot Arc Properly Cutting Procedure RecommendationsCutting Thin Gauge Sheet Metal Cutting Expanded Metal Figure B.3 -- Gouging Metal Return to Section TOC Accessories Section OPTIONS/ACCESSORIES AccessoriesSection D Maintenance SectionProcedure Description MaintenanceSafety Precautions Capacitor Discharge ProcedureFigure D.1 Capacitor Discharge Procedure ProcedurePerform the following daily Routine and Periodic MaintenanceMaintenance PRO-CUT Theory of Operation Section Theory of Operation SectionInput Line Voltage and Main Transformer Theory of OperationFigure E.3 Output Rectification, Control and Feedback Output Rectification Control and FeedbackHigh Voltage / High Pilot ARC Theory of OperationFigure E.7 Transistor Switching Operation Transistor Switching OperationThermal Sensor Pulse Width ModulationThermal Protection ThermostatPRO-CUT Troubleshooting & Repair Section HOW to USE Troubleshooting Guide Troubleshooting & RepairBoard can be dam- aged by static electricity Troubleshooting PC Board Troubleshooting ProceduresTroubleshooting Guide PRO-CUT Troubleshooting GuideConnect ALL Input Disconnect ALL Input Machine Troubleshooting & Repair Function Problems AIR Flow Problems Cutting Problems Power Board Connector Location Control Board Connector LocationCapacitor Discharge Procedure Insulated Pliers Gloves Figure F.19-Capacitor Discharge ProcedureTest Description Work Torch and Cable Resistance Test ProcedureFigure F.4 Torch and Cable Resistance Test Points Internal Trigger Safety Circuit TestReturn to Return to Section TOC Figure F.6-Control Board and 4-pin Locations Test Description Transistor Module TestTest Procedure J21 Main Transformer Test Test a Main Secondary Voltage Test Test ProcedureCR2 Power Board Test Figure F.11-Power Board Test Points Transistor Module Test Troubleshooting & Repair High Voltage Transformer and Circuit Test Figure F.12-High Voltage Test Component Locations Test C Test Resistance of High Voltage Transformer Secondary REMOVAL/REPLACEMENT Description ON/OFF Power Switch Removal➂ ➃ ➄ REMOVAL/REPLACEMENT ProcedureControl Board Removal To Section TOC Power Board Removal Figure F.14-Power Board Removal/Replacement Return to Return to Section TOC Transistor Module Removal 41TROUBLESHOOTING & RepairRemoval Procedure SCR Module Removal Socket Head CAP Screws Torque to Power Board REMOVAL/ Replacement Procedure FAN Blade and FAN Motor REMOVAL/REPLACEMENT Figure F.17-Fan Blade & Fan Motor To Section TOC Torch Head REMOVAL/REPLACEMENT Figure F.18-Torch Head Removal/Replacement Section TOC Recommended Meters for Machine Output Tests Maximum Acceptable Output Voltage AT Minimum Output SettingRetest After Repair Input Idle AmpsPRO-CUT Electrical Diagrams Electrical DiagramsStatus Board Schematic Diagram H E M a T I C Bypass Board Schematic Diagram M15603Bypass Board Schematic Diagram M17322 PRO-CUT Electrical Diagrams Identification Control BoardPower Board Identification Power BoardM15601 Status Status PC BoardM15601 Status PC BoardBypass Bypass PC Board M15603Bypass PC Board M15603 Bypass PC Board M17322 Bypass PC Board M17322 0 , J 2 Wiring Diagram for Codes 10112Wiring Diagram for Codes 9819 Control Board Schematic Drawing G2015 Power Board Schematic Design SVM Error Reporting Form