Lincoln Electric SVM 117-A Safety Instructions, General Description, WELDING, Cutting

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B-1

OPERATION

B-1

 

 

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Read and understand this entire section before operat- ing your WIRE-MATIC 250.

SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS

WARNING

ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.

• Do not touch electrically live parts such as output terminals or internal wiring.

Insulate yourself from the work and ground.

Always wear dry insulating gloves.

CAUTION

When using a Wire-Matic 250 power source there will be a small spark if the electrode contacts the work or ground within several seconds after releasing the trigger.

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GENERAL DESCRIPTION

The WIRE-MATIC 250 is a complete semiautomatic constant voltage DC arc welding machine built to meet NEMA specifications. It combines a constant voltage power source, a constant speed wire feeder, and a microcomputer-based controller to form a reliable high- performance welding system.

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FUMES AND GASES can be dangerous.

• Keep your head out of fumes.

Use ventilation or exhaust to remove fumes from breathing zone.

Simple controls, consisting of continuous full range cal- ibrated voltage control and wire feed speed control, provide versatility with ease of use.

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WELDING, CUTTING and

GOUGING SPARKS

can cause fire or explosion

Keep flammable material away.

Do not weld, cut or gouge on containers that have held combustibles.

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ARC RAYS can burn.

Wear eye, ear and body protection.

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Only qualified personnel should operate this equip- ment. Observe all safety information throughout this manual.

WIRE-MATIC 250

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Contents WIRE-MATIC Safety Depends on YouSafety ARC Welding can be hazardousCylinder may explode if damaged Electric and MAG- Netic Fields IiiPrécautions DE Sûreté Sûreté Pour Soudage a L’ArcWIRE-MATIC Table of Contents Table of Contents Installation Duty Cycle Amps Volts at Rated Amps Current RangeFuse Superlag Type 750C CopperSafety Precautions Select Proper LocationInput Connections StackingFuse and Wire Sizes Input Power Connections and Ground ConnectionsConnect Shielding GAS Reconnect Procedure Figure A.4 Input Air Supply ConnectionsFigure A.5 Reconnect Diagram For 208/230/1/60 Machines Installation Install the Work ClampConnect Output Components GUN Liner and Contact Output Polarity ConnectionWire Size Conversion Parts GUN and Cable InstallationWIRE-MATIC Operation WELDING, Cutting Safety InstructionsGeneral Description Design Features Advantages Unit FeaturesPower Source Features Recommended Processes and EquipmentWire Feeder Features Machine CapabilityLimitations Duty Cycle Amps VoltsControls and Settings Figure B.1 Operator ControlsLoading the Wire Reel Using the Wire Drive RollProcedure for Changing Drive Roll To mount 10 to 30 lb. spools 8 and 12 diameter Proper Wire FeedingFeeding Electrode Starting the Welder Setting Idle Roll PressureOperating Steps Making a Weld WIRE-MATIC Accessories K607-1 Spool GUN Adapter KIT OPTIONS/ACCESSORIESInstalling the K607-1 Spool GUN Adapter KIT Installation Spool GUN Module BoardSpool GUN Connection BOX Installation Return Return to Section TOCSpool GUN Connection Spool GUN PreparationMaking a Weld with the Spool GUN Adapter K607-1 Installed Making the WeldTimer KIT K585-1 Steel Wire Sizes Part Number Aluminum Wire SizesDrive Roll Kits To Make Spot Plug WeldsMaintenance Routine and Periodic Maintenance Perform the following dailyMaintenance Contact TIP and GAS Nozzle Installation Cable CleaningDrive Rolls and Guide Tubes GUN Tubes and Nozzles DROP-IN Reel Spindle and ClipsLiner Removal Replacement Figure D.2 Liner maintenanceGUN Handle Disassembly To open up the handleDescription English Size Metric Size WIRE-MATIC Theory of Operation Input Line Voltage and Main TransformerOutput Rectification Feedback ControlConstant Voltage Output Figure E.4 Constant Voltage OutputWire Drive Motor FeedbackThermal Protection SCR Operation Figure E.6 SCR OperationWIRE-MATIC Troubleshooting & Repair HOW to USE Troubleshooting Guide Recommended Course of ActionBoard can be dam- aged by static electricity PC Board Troubleshooting ProceduresElectric Shock can kill Main Transformer Rectifier Assembly Test To Section TOC Perform the SCR Rectifier Perform the Wire Drive Motor Liquid elec Trolyte in these capacitors isPerform the Output Rectifier Materials Needed Main Transformer TestTest Description Main Transformer Test Test Procedure ON/OFF Power Switch will be hot during these testsMain Transformer Test Static SCR Rectifier Assembly Test Leads Figure F.4 SCR 1 Test Points Active SCR Rectifier Assembly Test Leads Figure F.7 SCR Tester Circuit SCR connectionsWire Drive Motor and Tachometer Feedback Test Wire Drive Motor and Tachometer Feedback Test Test Procedure Test for Supply Voltage to Tachometer Test for Feedback Voltage to the Control BoardScope Settings Normal Open Circuit Voltage WaveformMachine Loaded to 250 Amps AT 26 VDC Scope Settings Typical Output Voltage Waveform Machine LoadedMachine Loaded to 220 Amps AT 22 VDC Scope Settings Troubleshooting & Repair Typical SCR Gate Voltage Waveform Materials Needed Control PC Board Removal and ReplacementRemoval and Replacement Procedure Removal and REPLACE- Ment Procedure Wire Drive Assembly Removal and Replacement Wire Drive Assembly Removal and Replacement Procedure Figure F.11 Wire Drive Assembly RemovalSCR Output Rectifier Removal & Replacement Right side heat sink See Figure F.14 Disconnection Heat Sink LeadCapacitor Bank Removal and Replacement Bank Removal Replacement ComponentsMain Transformer Removal and Replacement Power Switch FAN Motor and FAN Removal and Replacement FAN Motor and FAN Removal and Replacement Procedure Figure F.16 Fan Motor and Fan Removal ComponentsTroubleshooting & Repair Wire Speed Range Open Circuit VoltageInput Volts/Hertz 230/60 375WIRE-MATIC Table of Contents Electrical Diagrams Section WIRE-MATIC Electrical Diagrams Spool GUN Option Wiring Diagram 208/230 Code To Section Available from Lincoln Control PC Board G2332 Layout