Lincoln Electric SVM 117-A service manual Output Rectification, Feedback Control

Page 47

E-2

THEORY OF OPERATION

E-2

 

 

to Section TOC

to Master TOC

 

OUTPUT RECTIFICATION AND FEEDBACK

 

 

 

 

 

 

Return

Return

 

WIRE

GAS

 

 

 

 

SPEED

SOLENOID

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

WIRE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DRIVE

 

 

 

ARC

 

 

 

MOTOR

 

 

 

VOLTAGE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CONTROL BOARD

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

G

 

 

TACH

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

T

 

GUN TRIGGER AND THUMB SWITCH

 

 

LINE

MAIN

E

 

 

 

S

 

 

 

 

 

TRANSFORMER

 

 

 

 

 

SWITCH

I

 

 

FEEDBACK

 

 

 

 

G

 

 

 

 

 

 

N

 

 

 

TOC

 

 

 

A

 

 

 

TOC

 

 

L

 

 

 

 

RECONNECT

 

 

 

POSITIVE

 

 

 

 

 

Section

Master

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TERMINAL

 

 

 

C

 

CHOKE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A

F

 

 

 

 

P

E

 

 

 

 

A

E

 

to

to

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

D

 

 

SCR

I

B

 

Return

Return

 

RECTIFIER

T

A

 

 

 

 

O

C

 

 

FAN

 

R

K

NEGATIVE

 

 

S

 

 

MOTORS

 

 

TERMINAL

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SHUNT

 

Figure E.3 - Output Rectification and Feedback.

TOC

TOC

OUTPUT RECTIFICATION AND

Section

Master

FEEDBACK CONTROL

 

 

to

to

The AC output from the main transformer secondary

weld winding is rectified and controlled through the

Return

Return

SCR rectifier assembly. Output voltage and current

 

 

 

 

are sensed at the shunt and output terminals and are

 

 

fed back to the control board. The control board com-

 

 

pares the commands of the ARC Voltage Control

 

 

potentiometer with the feedback signals. The appro-

 

 

priate gate firing pulses are generated by the control

 

 

board and applied to the SCR rectifier assembly. The

 

 

control board controls the firing of the SCRs, thus con-

 

 

trolling the output of the machine. See SCR

Section TOC

Master TOC

Operation. The control board also powers and com-

mands the gas solenoid and the wire drive motor.

 

 

to

to

 

NOTE: Unshaded areas of Block Logic

 

Diagram are the subject of discussion

Return

Return

 

 

 

 

WIRE-MATIC 250

 

 

 

Image 47
Contents Safety Depends on You WIRE-MATICARC Welding can be hazardous SafetyCylinder may explode if damaged Iii Electric and MAG- Netic FieldsSûreté Pour Soudage a L’Arc Précautions DE SûretéWIRE-MATIC Table of Contents Table of Contents Installation Type 750C Copper Duty Cycle Amps Volts at Rated AmpsCurrent Range Fuse SuperlagStacking Safety PrecautionsSelect Proper Location Input ConnectionsInput Power Connections and Ground Connections Fuse and Wire SizesConnect Shielding GAS Figure A.4 Input Air Supply Connections Reconnect ProcedureFigure A.5 Reconnect Diagram For 208/230/1/60 Machines Output Polarity Connection InstallationInstall the Work Clamp Connect Output Components GUN Liner and ContactGUN and Cable Installation Wire Size Conversion PartsWIRE-MATIC Operation WELDING, Cutting Safety InstructionsGeneral Description Recommended Processes and Equipment Design Features AdvantagesUnit Features Power Source FeaturesDuty Cycle Amps Volts Wire Feeder FeaturesMachine Capability LimitationsFigure B.1 Operator Controls Controls and SettingsLoading the Wire Reel Using the Wire Drive RollProcedure for Changing Drive Roll To mount 10 to 30 lb. spools 8 and 12 diameter Proper Wire FeedingFeeding Electrode Starting the Welder Setting Idle Roll PressureOperating Steps Making a Weld WIRE-MATIC Accessories K607-1 Spool GUN Adapter KIT OPTIONS/ACCESSORIESInstalling the K607-1 Spool GUN Adapter KIT Spool GUN Module Board InstallationReturn Return to Section TOC Spool GUN Connection BOX InstallationSpool GUN Preparation Spool GUN ConnectionMaking the Weld Making a Weld with the Spool GUN Adapter K607-1 InstalledTimer KIT K585-1 To Make Spot Plug Welds Steel Wire Sizes Part NumberAluminum Wire Sizes Drive Roll KitsMaintenance Perform the following daily Routine and Periodic MaintenanceMaintenance DROP-IN Reel Spindle and Clips Contact TIP and GAS Nozzle InstallationCable Cleaning Drive Rolls and Guide Tubes GUN Tubes and NozzlesFigure D.2 Liner maintenance Liner Removal ReplacementTo open up the handle GUN Handle DisassemblyDescription English Size Metric Size WIRE-MATIC Theory of Operation Transformer Input Line Voltage and MainFeedback Control Output RectificationFigure E.4 Constant Voltage Output Constant Voltage OutputFeedback Wire Drive MotorThermal Protection Figure E.6 SCR Operation SCR OperationWIRE-MATIC Troubleshooting & Repair Recommended Course of Action HOW to USE Troubleshooting GuideBoard can be dam- aged by static electricity PC Board Troubleshooting ProceduresElectric Shock can kill Main Transformer Rectifier Assembly Test To Section TOC Perform the SCR Rectifier Perform the Wire Drive Motor Trolyte in these capacitors is Liquid elecPerform the Output Rectifier Materials Needed Main Transformer TestTest Description ON/OFF Power Switch will be hot during these tests Main Transformer Test Test ProcedureMain Transformer Test Static SCR Rectifier Assembly Test Leads Figure F.4 SCR 1 Test Points Active SCR Rectifier Assembly Test Leads SCR connections Figure F.7 SCR Tester CircuitWire Drive Motor and Tachometer Feedback Test Wire Drive Motor and Tachometer Feedback Test Test Procedure Test for Feedback Voltage to the Control Board Test for Supply Voltage to TachometerNormal Open Circuit Voltage Waveform Scope SettingsTypical Output Voltage Waveform Machine Loaded Machine Loaded to 250 Amps AT 26 VDC Scope SettingsMachine Loaded to 220 Amps AT 22 VDC Scope Settings Troubleshooting & Repair Typical SCR Gate Voltage Waveform Materials Needed Control PC Board Removal and ReplacementRemoval and Replacement Procedure Removal and REPLACE- Ment Procedure Wire Drive Assembly Removal and Replacement Figure F.11 Wire Drive Assembly Removal Wire Drive Assembly Removal and Replacement ProcedureSCR Output Rectifier Removal & Replacement Disconnection Heat Sink Lead Right side heat sink See Figure F.14Capacitor Bank Removal and Replacement Components Bank Removal ReplacementMain Transformer Removal and Replacement Power Switch FAN Motor and FAN Removal and Replacement Figure F.16 Fan Motor and Fan Removal Components FAN Motor and FAN Removal and Replacement ProcedureTroubleshooting & Repair 230/60 375 Wire Speed RangeOpen Circuit Voltage Input Volts/HertzWIRE-MATIC Table of Contents Electrical Diagrams Section WIRE-MATIC Electrical Diagrams Spool GUN Option Wiring Diagram 208/230 Code To Section Available from Lincoln Control PC Board G2332 Layout