Lincoln Electric SVM 117-A HOW to USE Troubleshooting Guide, Recommended Course of Action

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TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR

 

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HOW TO USE TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE

WARNING

Service and Repair should only be performed by Lincoln Electric Factory Trained Personnel. Unauthorized repairs performed on this equipment may result in danger to the technician and machine operator and will invalidate your factory warranty. For your safety and to avoid Electrical Shock, please observe all safety notes and precautions detailed throughout this manual.

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This Troubleshooting Guide is provided to help you locate and repair possible machine malfunctions. Simply follow the three-step procedure listed below.

Step 1. LOCATE PROBLEM (SYMPTOM). Look under the column labeled “PROBLEM (SYMPTOMS)”. This column describes pos- sible symptoms that the machine may exhib- it. Find the listing that best describes the symptom that the machine is exhibiting. Symptoms are grouped into the following categories: output problems, function prob- lems, wire feeding problems, and welding problems.

Step 2. PERFORM EXTERNAL TESTS.

The second column labeled “POSSIBLE AREAS OF MISADJUSTMENT(S)” lists the obvious external possibilities that may con- tribute to the machine symptom. Perform these tests/checks in the order listed. In general, these tests can be conducted with- out removing the case wrap-around cover.

Step 3. RECOMMENDED COURSE OF ACTION

The last column labeled “Recommended Course of Action” lists the most likely com- ponents that may have failed in your machine. It also specifies the appropriate test procedure to verify that the subject com- ponent is either good or bad. If there are a number of possible components, check the components in the order listed to eliminate one possibility at a time until you locate the cause of your problem.

All of the referenced test procedures referred to in the Troubleshooting Guide are described in detail at the end of this chapter. Refer to the Troubleshooting and Repair Table of Contents to locate each specific Test Procedure. All of the specified test points, components, terminal strips, etc. can be found on the referenced electrical wiring diagrams and schematics. Refer to the Electrical Diagrams Section Table of Contents to locate the appropriate diagram.

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CAUTION

If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact the Lincoln Electric Service Department for technical trou- bleshooting assistance before you proceed call 216-383-2531 or 1-800-833-9353.

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WIRE-MATIC 250

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Contents WIRE-MATIC Safety Depends on YouSafety ARC Welding can be hazardousCylinder may explode if damaged Electric and MAG- Netic Fields IiiPrécautions DE Sûreté Sûreté Pour Soudage a L’ArcWIRE-MATIC Table of Contents Table of Contents Installation Fuse Superlag Duty Cycle Amps Volts at Rated AmpsCurrent Range Type 750C CopperInput Connections Safety PrecautionsSelect Proper Location StackingFuse and Wire Sizes Input Power Connections and Ground ConnectionsConnect Shielding GAS Reconnect Procedure Figure A.4 Input Air Supply ConnectionsFigure A.5 Reconnect Diagram For 208/230/1/60 Machines Connect Output Components GUN Liner and Contact InstallationInstall the Work Clamp Output Polarity ConnectionWire Size Conversion Parts GUN and Cable InstallationWIRE-MATIC Operation Safety Instructions General DescriptionWELDING, Cutting Power Source Features Design Features AdvantagesUnit Features Recommended Processes and EquipmentLimitations Wire Feeder FeaturesMachine Capability Duty Cycle Amps VoltsControls and Settings Figure B.1 Operator ControlsUsing the Wire Drive Roll Procedure for Changing Drive RollLoading the Wire Reel Proper Wire Feeding Feeding ElectrodeTo mount 10 to 30 lb. spools 8 and 12 diameter Setting Idle Roll Pressure Operating StepsStarting the Welder Making a Weld WIRE-MATIC Accessories OPTIONS/ACCESSORIES Installing the K607-1 Spool GUN Adapter KITK607-1 Spool GUN Adapter KIT Installation Spool GUN Module BoardSpool GUN Connection BOX Installation Return Return to Section TOCSpool GUN Connection Spool GUN PreparationMaking a Weld with the Spool GUN Adapter K607-1 Installed Making the WeldTimer KIT K585-1 Drive Roll Kits Steel Wire Sizes Part NumberAluminum Wire Sizes To Make Spot Plug WeldsMaintenance Routine and Periodic Maintenance Perform the following dailyMaintenance Drive Rolls and Guide Tubes GUN Tubes and Nozzles Contact TIP and GAS Nozzle InstallationCable Cleaning DROP-IN Reel Spindle and ClipsLiner Removal Replacement Figure D.2 Liner maintenanceGUN Handle Disassembly To open up the handleDescription English Size Metric Size WIRE-MATIC Theory of Operation Input Line Voltage and Main TransformerOutput Rectification Feedback ControlConstant Voltage Output Figure E.4 Constant Voltage OutputWire Drive Motor FeedbackThermal Protection SCR Operation Figure E.6 SCR OperationWIRE-MATIC Troubleshooting & Repair HOW to USE Troubleshooting Guide Recommended Course of ActionPC Board Troubleshooting Procedures Electric Shock can killBoard can be dam- aged by static electricity Main Transformer Rectifier Assembly Test To Section TOC Perform the SCR Rectifier Perform the Wire Drive Motor Liquid elec Trolyte in these capacitors isPerform the Output Rectifier Main Transformer Test Test DescriptionMaterials Needed Main Transformer Test Test Procedure ON/OFF Power Switch will be hot during these testsMain Transformer Test Static SCR Rectifier Assembly Test Leads Figure F.4 SCR 1 Test Points Active SCR Rectifier Assembly Test Leads Figure F.7 SCR Tester Circuit SCR connectionsWire Drive Motor and Tachometer Feedback Test Wire Drive Motor and Tachometer Feedback Test Test Procedure Test for Supply Voltage to Tachometer Test for Feedback Voltage to the Control BoardScope Settings Normal Open Circuit Voltage WaveformMachine Loaded to 250 Amps AT 26 VDC Scope Settings Typical Output Voltage Waveform Machine LoadedMachine Loaded to 220 Amps AT 22 VDC Scope Settings Troubleshooting & Repair Typical SCR Gate Voltage Waveform Control PC Board Removal and Replacement Removal and Replacement ProcedureMaterials Needed Removal and REPLACE- Ment Procedure Wire Drive Assembly Removal and Replacement Wire Drive Assembly Removal and Replacement Procedure Figure F.11 Wire Drive Assembly RemovalSCR Output Rectifier Removal & Replacement Right side heat sink See Figure F.14 Disconnection Heat Sink LeadCapacitor Bank Removal and Replacement Bank Removal Replacement ComponentsMain Transformer Removal and Replacement Power Switch FAN Motor and FAN Removal and Replacement FAN Motor and FAN Removal and Replacement Procedure Figure F.16 Fan Motor and Fan Removal ComponentsTroubleshooting & Repair Input Volts/Hertz Wire Speed RangeOpen Circuit Voltage 230/60 375WIRE-MATIC Table of Contents Electrical Diagrams Section WIRE-MATIC Electrical Diagrams Spool GUN Option Wiring Diagram 208/230 Code To Section Available from Lincoln Control PC Board G2332 Layout