Woodstock W1747 owner manual Cutting

Page 43

W1747 20" Planer

Cutting

PROBLEM

 

POSSIBLE CAUSE

 

CORRECTIVE ACTION

Excessive snipe (gouge in

1.

One or both of the bed rollers are

1.

Lower the bed rollers (Page 20).

the end of the board that

 

set too high.

 

 

is uneven with the rest of

2.

Outfeed extension slopes down or

2.

Shim the outfeed extension wing level with the

the cut).

 

is not level with the main table.

 

main table.

Note: A small amount of

3.

Chipbreaker or pressure bar set

3.

Raise the height of the chipbreaker or pressure bar

 

too low.

 

(Page 31).

snipe is inevitable with all

4.

Workpiece is not supported as it

4.

Hold the workpiece up slightly as it leaves the

types of planers. The key

 

leaves the planer.

 

outfeed end of the planer.

is minimizing it as much as

 

 

 

 

possible.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Workpiece stops/slows in

1. Taking too heavy of a cut.

1. Take a lighter cut.

the middle of the cut.

2.

One or both of the bed rollers are

2.

Lower/raise the bed rollers (Page 20).

 

 

set too low or too high.

 

 

 

3.

Chipbreaker or pressure bar set

3.

Raise the height of the chipbreaker or pressure bar

 

 

too low.

 

(Page 31).

 

4.

Feed rollers set too low or too

4.

Adjust the feed rollers to the correct height (Page

 

 

high.

 

31)

 

5.

Table not parallel with headstock.

5.

Adjust the table so it is parallel to the headstock.

 

6.

Pitch and glue build up on planer

6.

Clean the internal cutterhead components with a

 

 

components.

 

pitch/resin dissolving solvent.

 

 

 

 

 

Chipping (consistent pat-

1.

Knots or conflicting grain direction

1.

Inspect workpiece for knots and grain direction;

tern).

 

in wood.

 

only use clean stock.

 

2.

Nicked or chipped knife.

2.

Replace the affected knife (Page 27).

 

3.

Feeding workpiece too fast.

3.

Slow down the feed rate (Page 19).

 

4.

Taking too deep of a cut.

4.

Take a smaller depth of cut. (Always reduce cut-

 

 

 

 

ting depth when surface planing or working with

 

 

 

 

hard woods.)

 

5.

Misaligned chipbreaker.

5.

Adjust both sides of the chipbreaker to the correct

 

 

 

 

height (Page 35).

Fuzzy grain.

1.

Wood may have high moisture con-

1.

Check moisture content and allow to dry if mois-

 

 

tent or surface wetness.

 

ture is too high.

 

2.

Dull knives.

2.

Rotate/replace the knives (Page 27) or have them

 

 

 

 

professionally sharpened.

Long lines or ridges that

1.

Nicked or chipped knife(s).

1.

Replace the knives (Page 27) or have them profes-

run along the length of

 

 

 

sionally sharpened.

the board

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Uneven knife marks, wavy

1.

Feeding workpiece too fast.

1.

Slow down the feed rate.

surface, or chatter marks

2.

Chipbreaker or pressure bar set

2.

Adjust the height of the chipbreaker or pressure

across the face of the

 

unevenly.

 

bar (Page 31).

board.

3.

Knives not installed evenly.

3.

Adjust the knives with the knife gauge (Page 27).

 

4.

Worn cutterhead bearings.

4.

Replace cutterhead bearings.

Glossy surface.

1.

Knives are dull.

1.

Rotate/replace the knives (Page 27) or have them

 

 

 

 

professionally sharpened.

 

2.

Feed rate too slow.

2.

Increase the feed rate (Page 19).

 

3.

Cutting depth too shallow.

3.

Increase the depth of cut.

Chip Marks (inconsistent

1.

Chips aren't being properly

1.

Use a dust collection system; adjust the chip

pattern).

 

expelled from the cutterhead.

 

deflector in or out depending on your setup (Page

 

 

 

 

35).

PARTS

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Image 43
Contents Planer Page Contents Service Woodstock Technical Support IntroductionSpecifications Controls and Features Standard Safety Instructions SafetyAlways Lock Mobile Bases if Used Before Operating Machinery Additional Safety Instructions for Planers Grounding Electrical220V Operation Extension CordsInventory SET UPItems Needed for Set Up UnpackingLifting Planer Machine PlacementHardware and Tools These items are coated and must be cleaned Cleaning MachineExtension wing fasteners Leveling controls Extension WingsHandwheel To install the handwheel, do these stepsDust Hood To check the gearbox oil level, do these steps Connecting to PowerKnife Setting Gauge Gearbox Oil LevelTo perform a test run, do these steps Recommended AdjustmentsTest Run Tighten V-BeltsBasic steps of operating the planer are as follows OperationsGeneral Basic OperationOperation Tips Feed control knob positions Feed SpeedTo adjust the bed rollers, do these steps Adjustment Height Range 002-0.020Bed Rollers Planer Accessories AccessoriesOFF Cleaning MaintenanceMaintenance Schedule Belts To adjust/replace the V-belts, do these stepsLubrication Inspecting Knives ServiceTo inspect the knives, do these steps To set the knives, do these steps Setting/Replacing KnivesChain Tension To adjust the chain tension, do these stepsMaximum Allowable Tolerances Table ParallelismTable micro-adjustment screws To adjust the table parallelism, do these stepsDistance Below Knife Edge at *BDC Rollers, Chip Breaker Pressure Bar Heights27, 28, Roller height adjustmentService Spring Tension To adjust roller spring tension, do these stepsTo calibrate the scale, do these steps Chip Deflector Gap SettingTo adjust the deflector position, do these steps Scale CalibrationAnti-kickback fingers Anti-Kickback FingersChecking belt alignment Pulley AlignmentW1747 motor junction box W1747 Electrical ComponentsW1747 Wiring Diagram Moving parts have come to a complete stop TroubleshootingCutting Headstock Assembly Parts Breakdown PART# Description Headstock Assembly Parts ListXPN09M Table, Base, and Columns Parts Breakdown Table, Base, and Columns Parts List Stand/Motor Assembly Parts Breakdown Stand/Motor Assembly Parts List Parts Warranty Comments Warranty RegistrationBOX BELLINGHAM, WA