York DFAA, DFAH Section X GAS GUN Burner, Preparation of Combustion Chamber, GAS Piping

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107272-UIM-B-1105

SECTION X: GAS GUN BURNER

These instructions were prepared for the guidance of those installing this particular gas conversion burner. While they apply in principle to all installations, they should not be interpreted as meaning the only safe and economical way to install a conversion burner. It may be necessary to deviate from these instructions in some instances in order to comply with local gas company rules or codes in effect in the area in which the installation is made. It is recommended that the installer confer with the local gas company and with the proper municipal officials regarding any specific code or regulation governing the installation of gas conversion burners, the installation must conform with local codes or, in the absence of local codes, with the American National Standard Installa- tion of Domestic Gas Conversion Burners, Z21.8 latest edition, and the National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1-latest edition.

Safe and economical operation of the burner throughout its service life is dependent to a large extent upon its proper installation in the heating appliance. Therefore, we may impress upon the installer that good clean workmanlike installations mean satisfied customers.

PREPARATION OF COMBUSTION CHAMBER

The power gas burner is designed for “inshot” firing into a refactory lined combustion chamber constructed in the furnace originally designed for oil firing.

When converting oil designed furnaces, it is recommended that the same combustion chamber be used with the oil burner. If the blast tube opening into the combustion chamber is larger than the 4" (101.6 mm) diameter, high temperature cement should be used to reduce the open- ing to 4" (101.6 mm) diameter.

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An overpressure protection device, such as a pressure regulator, must be installed in the gas piping system upstream of the furnace and must act to limit the downstream pressure to the gas valve so it does not exceed 0.5 PSI (14" w.c. (3.48 kPa). Pressures exceeding

0.5PSI (14” w.c. (3.48 kPa) at the gas valve will cause damage to the gas valve, resulting in a fire or explosion or cause damage to the furnace or some of its components that will result in property damage and loss of life.

GAS PIPING

Installation and Checking of Gas Line

Gas Supply piping must be sized in accordance with the recommenda- tions contained in National Fuel Gas Code (ANSI-Z223.1, NFPA-54) unless local codes or regulations state otherwise.

Materials used and pipe sizing for U.S. manufactured (mobile) homes must comply with requirements contained in Manufactured Homes A119.1, Recreational Vehicles A119.2 and H.U.D. Title 24, Section 3280.705 and any local or state codes.

NOTE: The gas line inlet on the gas valve is 1/2-14 N.P.T. The gas line may be installed through the furnace floor or either side of the furnace to the gas valve.

IN NO CASE SHOULD THE TUBE BE ALLOWED TO EXTEND INTO THE CHAMBER. IT MUST BE AT LEAST 1/8" (3.175mm) SHORT OF THE INSIDE SURFACE OF THE COMBUSTION CHAMBER.

COMBUSTION CHAMBER

The chamber is very fragile. DO NOT come in contact with the chamber with the vacuum cleaner hose. The suction from the hose will create a hole in the chamber. Hold hose at an angle when vacuuming chamber.

INSTALLATION OF BURNER AND CONTROLS

The inshot power gas burner was designed especially for converting gun fired oil designed furnaces. Due consideration was given to making it as simple and easy to install and service as possible without weaken- ing its durability or efficiency. The burner is supplied as a completely assembled package unit.

NOTE: The burner must be installed in such a manner that the unit and

MANUAL SHUT-OFF VALVE

 

GAS

 

PIPE

GAS

 

PIPE

 

 

DRIP

GAS

LEG

VALVE

 

DRIP

GAS

LEG

BURNER

MANUAL SHUT-OFF VALVE

all controls will be readily accessible for inspection, cleaning, adjust- ment, and repairs.

This conversion burner is designed to operate on NATURAL GAS or PROPANE GAS ONLY. Do Not Burn any other Fuel in this fur- nace. Burning any fuel except NATURAL GAS or PROPANE GAS can cause premature heat exchanger burnout, high levels of carbon monoxide, excessive sooting, a fire hazard, personal injury, prop- erty damage and /or death.

FIGURE 39: Gas Piping

The gas valve body is a very thin casting that cannot take any external pressure. Never apply a pipe wrench to the body of the gas valve when installing piping. A wrench must be placed on the octa- gon hub located on the gas inlet side of the valve. Placing a wrench to the body of the gas valve will damage the valve causing improper operation and/or the valve to leak. Refer to Figure 42.

The gas line should be a separate supply direct from the meter to the gas valve. It is recommended that new pipe be used and located so that a minimum amount of work will be required in future servicing. The pip- ing should be so installed as to be durable, substantial and gas tight. It should be clear and free from cutting burrs and defects in structure or threading. Cast iron fittings or aluminum tubing should not be used for the main gas circuit. Joint compounds (pipe dope) should be used spar- ingly on male threads only and be approved for all gases. Refer to Fig- ures 39, 40, and 41.

It is recommended that the pipe diameter in Table 16 be used to deter- mine the size pipe to use from the meter to the burner.

Unitary Products Group

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Contents For Installation Section I SafetyList of Sections List of FiguresFollowing requirements to be met Specific Safety Rules and PrecautionsSafety Requirements Inspection Combustion AIR Quality List of ContaminantsFurnace Location and Clearances Check Certifications / ApprovalsTOP Front Back Sides AIR Inlet Roof Jack DUCT1 Piping FLOOR/BOTTOMDuctwork General Information Duct system’s design and installation mustSection II Ductwork Air Distribution Systems Duckwork InstallationDuct Design Canada Clearance Requirements CanadaAir Distribution Systems Installation of Screw Attachment Duct Connector Duct ConnectorsFurnace and Air Conditioner Installations Installation of TAB Attachment Duct ConnectorsInstallation of the Furnace MBH CFMReturn AIR Requirements Blend AIR InstallationsSection III Filters Connect Fuel Lines OIL SafetySection IV OIL Piping Effect of Elevation on OIL Burner Firing Installation and Checking of OIL PipingExample AFGSolenoid Wiring Section V Electrical PowerElectrical Power Connections ONE Pipe SystemVent and Combustion AIR Safety LOW Voltage Control Wiring ConnectionsEighteen gauge thermostat wire is highly recommended Section VI VENT/COMBUSTION AIR SystemNEW Home Installation Existing Furnace ReplacementInstallation in Snow Regions Exterior Roof Jack ExtensionConnect Roof Jack to Furnace Installing Roof Jack in RoofLocating and Cutting Roof Jack Opening Interior ExtensionsRoof Jack Adjustable Height with Complete Installation, as requiredSecure Roof Jack to Roof Interior ExtensionDfaa Models Dfah Models UIM-B-1105 Vent Clearances Installing Ceiling RingVent System Home Layout Canadian Installations1 US Installation2 Section VII Safety Controls START-UP and Adjust Burner Section Viii START-UP AdjustmentsSpecifications Adjustment of Temperature Rise Adjustment of OIL Pump PressureIgnition System Sequence SET Combustion with InstrumentsInstall Furnace Doors Final ProcedureApplying Filter Pressure Drop to Determine System AirflowDfah Model Dfaa ModelItem Number Description Wiring Diagram for Dfaa Oil-Fired Furnace Section IX Wiring Diagram OIL-FIRED FurnaceUIM-B-1105 Wiring Diagram for Dfah Oil Furnace Unitary Products GroupSection X GAS GUN Burner Installation of Burner and ControlsPreparation of Combustion Chamber GAS PipingGAS Piping Installation Testing Piping for LeaksLocate GAS LEAKS, USE a Soap Solution Length of Pipe Nominal Diameter of Pipe in Inches mmHigh Altitude GAS Orifice Conversion GAS Orifice Conversion for Propane LPNatural GAS Sizing Furnace InputPropane GAS Gas Firing Rate Orifice Air ShutterCalculating the Furnace Input Natural GAS Section XI START-UP AdjustmentsPurging USA use the following formula to calculate the furnace input Initial Start UP Adjustment of Manifold GAS PressureChecking the GAS Pressures Inlet GAS Pressure RangePerformance Check Observing Burner OperationIf Furnace Fails to Operate Properly Electrode Orientation and Gap Section XII Wiring Diagram GAS Conversion Burner Wiring Diagram for Dfah Gas Gun Copyright by York International Corp . All rights reserved Unitary 5005 Norman Product York Group Drive 73069