York DFAA, DFAH installation manual Electrode Orientation and Gap

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107272-UIM-B-1105

Combustion efficiency is determined by the percent CO2 and the tem- perature of the flue gases. These two measurements are taken on the vent. Combustion efficiency and stack loss calculators are available from several manufacturers of combustion test equipment.

IMPORTANT: DRAFT - When installing Wayne power conversion gas burners in oil fired furnaces a minimum negative draft of .01” w.c. (0.0025 kPa) over fire must be maintained.

Refer to your local gas company and codes for assistance.

3.Perform the following combustion analysis. All adjustments below must be made with the following instruments: draft gauge, 02 or CO2 analyzer and CO tester.

a.Adjust the primary air damper to provide about 25% excess combustion air. Confirm this by checking the flue gas for its FREE OXYGEN (O2) or CARBON DIOXIDE (CO2) PER- CENTAGES with a test instrument. Free oxygen should be about 4.5%, or carbon dioxide should be about 9.5% for natu- ral gas, 12.1% for propane gas.

b.CARBON MONOXIDE - Should be checked for its presence in the flue gas. This percentage should not exceed .04% (or 400 PPM).

NOTE: Check overfire draft and adjust to NEGATIVE -.01 (0.0025 kPa) to -.02 (4.982 pa) inches w.c. during burner operation.

OPERATION AND TROUBLESHOOTING

SEQUENCE OF OPERATION — SC80-C GAS BURNER UTI- LIZING HONEYWELL S87K GAS PRIMARY WITH BUILT IN 30 SECOND PREPURGE

On a call for heat, voltage (24V) is applied to motor start relay and air switch. Once the fan motor reaches operating rpm, combustion air pres- sure is sensed by the air proving switch and closes the switch contacts energizing the S89F gas primary control.

The S87K gas primary control has an internal 30 second prepurge timer. After the initial 30 second prepurge, an internal 8 second safe start check of the S89F will commence. Once this is successfully com- pleted, the S87K simultaneously energizes the gas valve and ignition transformer. Gas flows and the transformer produces an approximate 7300 volt spark end point grounded at the burner head establishing main burner flame.

At the start of each heat cycle, there is a trial for an ignition period of a four (4) second duration. Normally, burner flame will be established before the end of this period. Once the flame is established, sparking will cease and the flame rod will provide flame monitoring to the S87K gas control primary for the remainder of the heat cycle. If the flame should be extinguished during the heat cycle, the S87K gas control pri- mary will go into the 30 second prepurge and 8 second safe start check, then re-energize the gas valve and ignition transformer in an attempt to establish the main burner flame. If this does not occur within the 4 sec- ond trial for ignition period, the S87K gas primary control will go into lockout de-energizing the gas valve and ignition transformer.

To restart the system, the main power or thermostat must be de-ener- gized momentarily, then re-energized. If, at any time during the heat cycle, there is an insufficient supply of combustion air to the burner, the air switch will open, putting the system into lockout, closing the gas valve.

.13 Igniter Gap

.13 Flame Sense

Rod Gap

FIGURE 44: Electrode Orientation and Gap

Unitary Products Group

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Contents For Installation Section I SafetyList of Sections List of FiguresSafety Requirements Specific Safety Rules and PrecautionsFollowing requirements to be met Inspection Combustion AIR Quality List of ContaminantsFurnace Location and Clearances Check Certifications / ApprovalsTOP Front Back Sides AIR Inlet Roof Jack DUCT1 Piping FLOOR/BOTTOMSection II Ductwork Duct system’s design and installation mustDuctwork General Information Air Distribution Systems Duckwork InstallationDuct Design Canada Clearance Requirements CanadaAir Distribution Systems Installation of Screw Attachment Duct Connector Duct ConnectorsFurnace and Air Conditioner Installations Installation of TAB Attachment Duct ConnectorsInstallation of the Furnace MBH CFMSection III Filters Blend AIR InstallationsReturn AIR Requirements Section IV OIL Piping OIL SafetyConnect Fuel Lines Effect of Elevation on OIL Burner Firing Installation and Checking of OIL PipingExample AFGSolenoid Wiring Section V Electrical PowerElectrical Power Connections ONE Pipe SystemVent and Combustion AIR Safety LOW Voltage Control Wiring ConnectionsEighteen gauge thermostat wire is highly recommended Section VI VENT/COMBUSTION AIR SystemNEW Home Installation Existing Furnace ReplacementInstallation in Snow Regions Exterior Roof Jack ExtensionConnect Roof Jack to Furnace Installing Roof Jack in RoofLocating and Cutting Roof Jack Opening Interior ExtensionsRoof Jack Adjustable Height with Complete Installation, as requiredSecure Roof Jack to Roof Interior ExtensionDfaa Models Dfah Models UIM-B-1105 Vent System Installing Ceiling RingVent Clearances Home Layout Canadian Installations1 US Installation2 Section VII Safety Controls Specifications Section Viii START-UP AdjustmentsSTART-UP and Adjust Burner Adjustment of Temperature Rise Adjustment of OIL Pump PressureIgnition System Sequence SET Combustion with InstrumentsInstall Furnace Doors Final ProcedureApplying Filter Pressure Drop to Determine System AirflowItem Number Description Dfaa ModelDfah Model Wiring Diagram for Dfaa Oil-Fired Furnace Section IX Wiring Diagram OIL-FIRED FurnaceUIM-B-1105 Wiring Diagram for Dfah Oil Furnace Unitary Products GroupSection X GAS GUN Burner Installation of Burner and ControlsPreparation of Combustion Chamber GAS PipingGAS Piping Installation Testing Piping for LeaksLocate GAS LEAKS, USE a Soap Solution Length of Pipe Nominal Diameter of Pipe in Inches mmHigh Altitude GAS Orifice Conversion GAS Orifice Conversion for Propane LPNatural GAS Sizing Furnace InputPropane GAS Gas Firing Rate Orifice Air ShutterPurging Section XI START-UP AdjustmentsCalculating the Furnace Input Natural GAS USA use the following formula to calculate the furnace input Initial Start UP Adjustment of Manifold GAS PressureChecking the GAS Pressures Inlet GAS Pressure RangeIf Furnace Fails to Operate Properly Observing Burner OperationPerformance Check Electrode Orientation and Gap Section XII Wiring Diagram GAS Conversion Burner Wiring Diagram for Dfah Gas Gun Copyright by York International Corp . All rights reserved Unitary 5005 Norman Product York Group Drive 73069