DCA-400SSK — TRAILER-SAFETY GUIDELINES
CAUTION: | 4. Frame Length - This measurement is from the ball | |
ALWAYS make sure the trailer is in good |
| hitch to the rear bumper (reflector). |
5. Frame Width - This measurement is from fender to | ||
operating condition. Check the tires for |
| fender. |
proper inflation and wear. Also check the | 6. Jack Stand - Trailer support device with maximum | |
wheel lug nuts for proper tightness. |
| pound requirement from the tongue of the trailer. |
| 7. Coupler - Type of hitch used on the trailer for towing. | |
Explanation of Chart: |
| Usually consists of chains and ‘ball’ or ‘eye’. |
This section is intended to provide the user with trailer ser- | 8. Tire Size - Indicates the diameter of the tire in inches | |
| (10,12,14, etc.), and the width in millimeters | |
vice and maintenance information. The service and mainte- |
| |
nance guidelines referenced in this section apply a wide range |
| (175,185,205, etc.). The tire diameter must match the |
| diameter of the tire rim. | |
of trailers. Remember periodic inspection of the trailer will |
| |
ensure safe towing of the equipment and will prevent dam- | 9. Tire Ply - The tire ply (layers) number is rated in | |
| letters; | |
age to the equipment and personal injury. |
| |
| 10. Wheel Hub - The wheel hub is connected to the | |
It is the purpose of this section to cover the major mainte- |
| trailer’s axle. |
nance components of the trailer. The following trailer com- | 11. Tire Rim - Tires mounted on a tire rim. The tire rim must | |
ponents will be discussed in this section: |
| match the size of the tire. |
| 12. Lug Nuts - Used to secure the wheel to the wheel hub. | |
Brakes |
| Always use a torque wrench to tighten down the lug |
Tires |
| nuts. See Table 4 and Figure 5 or lug nut tightening and |
Lug Nut Torquing |
| sequence. |
Suspension | 13. Axle - Indicates the maximum weight the axle can sup- | |
Electrical |
| port in pounds, and the diameter of the axle expressed |
Brake Troubleshooting Tables |
| in inches (see Table 3). Please not that some trailers |
|
| have a double axle. This will be shown as |
Use the following definitions with reading Table 1. |
| meaning two axles with a total weight capacity of 6000 |
1. Fuel Cell - Provides an adequate amount of fuel for |
| pounds. |
the equipment in use. Fuel cells must be empty when | 14. Suspension - Protects the trailer chassis from shocks | |
transporting equipment. |
| transmitted through the wheels. Types of suspension |
2. Braking System - System employed in stopping the |
| used are leaf, |
trailer. Typical braking systems are electric, surge, hy- | 15. | Electrical - Electrical connectors (looms) are provided |
draulic, |
| with the trailer so the brake lights and turn signals can |
3. GVWR- Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR), is the |
| be connected to the towing vehicle. |
maximum number of pounds the trailer can carry, in- | 16. | Application - Indicates which units can be employed |
cluding the fuel cell (empty). |
| on a particular trailer. |