Preliminary Information

26237C —May 2003

AMD Athlon™ XP Processor Model 10 Data Sheet

8.12Thermal Diode Characteristics

 

The AMD Athlon XP processor model 10 provides a diode that

 

can be used in conjunction with an external temperature sensor

 

to determine the die temperature of the processor. The diode

 

anode (THERMDA) and cathode (THERMDC) are available as

 

pins on the processor, as described in “THERMDA and

 

THERMDC Pins” on page 77.

 

 

 

 

 

 

For information about thermal design for the AMD Athlon XP

 

processor model 10, including layout and airflow

 

considerations, see the AMD Processor Thermal, Mechanical, and

 

Chassis Cooling Design Guide, order# 23794, and the cooling

 

guidelines on http://www.amd.com.

 

 

 

 

Thermal Diode

Table 17 shows the AMD Athlon XP processor model 10

Electrical

characteristics of the on-die thermal diode. For information

Characteristics

about calculations for the ideal diode equation and

 

temperature offset correction, see Appendix A, "Thermal

 

Diode Calculations," on page 77.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Table 17. Thermal Diode Electrical Characteristics

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Symbol

Parameter

Min

Nom

Max

Units

 

Notes

 

Description

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

I

Sourcing current

5

 

300

µA

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

n

f, lumped

Lumped ideality

1.00000

1.00374

1.00900

 

 

2, 3, 4

 

factor

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

nf, actual

Actual ideality factor

 

1.00261

 

 

 

3, 4

 

 

RT

Series Resistance

 

0.93

 

 

3, 4

 

Notes:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1. The sourcing current should always be used in forward bias only.

 

 

 

 

 

2. Characterized at 95°C with a forward bias current pair of 10 A and 100 A. AMD

 

 

 

recommends using a minimum of two sourcing currents to accurately measure the

 

 

 

temperature of the thermal diode.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3. Not 100% tested. Specified by design and limited characterization.

 

 

 

 

 

4. The lumped ideality factor adds the effect of the series resistance term to the actual ideality

 

 

factor. The series resistance term indicates the resistance from the pins of the processor to the

 

 

on-die thermal diode. The value of the lumped ideality factor depends on the sourcing current

 

 

pair used.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Thermal Protection The following section describes parameters relating to thermal

Characterization protection. The implementation of thermal control circuitry to control processor temperature is left to the manufacturer to determine how to implement.

Chapter 8

Electrical Data

39

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AMD 27493, 10, 27488 manual Thermal Diode Characteristics, Thermal Diode Electrical Characteristics