Primary and Secondary Lines

By default, each extension in your system gets one primary line that will be used to receive and place all calls for that extension. When the user at an extension picks up the handset to make an outgoing call, the primary line for the extension is automatically selected. Likewise, all incoming calls on the primary line ring immediately at the user’s phone. The primary line always appears on the bottom leftmost line button on an MLS- or MLC-model phone. Except for Hotline phones and doorphones (see page 4-23),each extension in your system has a primary Centrex line.

You can also assign secondary lines to extensions. Secondary lines are lines other than the primary line, typically assigned to a phone for call coverage purposes. Secondary lines generally use delayed ringing; when a call comes in on a line, it rings first at the extension where the line is assigned as a primary line; only after about 20 seconds does it begin ringing at an extension where it is assigned as a secondary line. Likewise, when a user picks up the handset to make an outgoing call, the extension’s primary line is selected automatically. A secondary line is selected automatically only to answer an incoming call (if the call is already ringing at your phone when you pick up the handset).

All lines are automatically assigned to the first phone connected to the equipment controller; but only the line assigned to the bottom leftmost line button on the phone is primary. All of the other lines assigned to the extension are secondary lines. (This default line arrangement provides Central Call Coverage; for more information about this and other call coverage options, see page 4-3.)

NOTE:

Secondary lines assigned to an extension are used as primary lines at other extensions. To avoid tying up another user’s primary line, callers who have secondary lines should always use their own primary lines to make outgoing calls.

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AT&T II manual Primary and Secondary Lines

II specifications

AT&T II, a pivotal case in the landscape of telecommunications regulation, emerged from the expansive antitrust actions against the American Telephone and Telegraph Company (AT&T). Following World War II, AT&T had established itself as a telecommunications behemoth, monopolizing the market. The ramifications of this dominance spurred a significant shift in regulatory measures, leading to the dissolution of the Bell System in 1984, which consisted of AT&T and its regional operating companies.

One key feature of AT&T II is its emphasis on promoting competition in the telecommunications sector. The court's decision aimed to dismantle the monopolistic practices that had stifled innovation and restricted consumer choice. By encouraging competition among various service providers, the ruling paved the way for an environment where new technologies could flourish.

The technologies that emerged post-AT&T II significantly transformed the telecommunications landscape. The introduction of new digital switching systems allowed for improved call quality and increased network efficiency. The evolution of fiber-optic technology also played a crucial role, enabling faster transmission speeds and greater data capacity. Moreover, innovative services, such as mobile telephony and broadband internet, proliferated as competition increased.

Another characteristic of AT&T II is its focus on accessibility and consumer protection. The ruling mandated that telecommunications services be available to a broader swath of the population, ensuring that underserved communities had access to essential communication services. This shift not only democratized access but also laid the groundwork for the modern internet revolution, fostering the growth of the digital economy.

The impact of AT&T II can also be seen in the regulatory frameworks that followed. The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) adopted policies aimed at enhancing market transparency and ensuring fair practices among competitors. These regulatory changes helped to create a more equitable playing field, allowing smaller companies to compete against established giants.

In summary, AT&T II marked a turning point in telecommunications history, characterized by a focus on competition, technological advancements, and consumer protection. The dissolution of AT&T's monopoly allowed for the rapid evolution of technology and services, ultimately benefiting consumers and fostering an environment ripe for innovation. This ruling not only redefined the telecommunications industry but also set a precedent for how markets are regulated in the United States.