How Do I?Part 2 Voice Over IP - Page 103
Step 6 - Test end-to-end Voice and Data
Once IP connectivity and VoIP have been configured, it is now important to prove the configuration. If the configuration is successful, there must not be any reduction in VoIP quality when VoIP and
Using the IPNC System Monitor application options, it is possible to debug all aspects of the IPNC's functions and features. Generally, outputs are associated directly to any related standard. E.g. PPP monitor outputs will reference RFC terms relating to the PPP protocol.
The following table describes monitor options that may be useful for debugging QoS issues on IPNC. The table details the how to debug the following elements.
• Queue drops
• Multilink Fragmentation
• VPN line
• Header compression (IPHC)
In an operational environment, use the Monitor application with caution when remotely monitoring over slow speed WAN link. Ensure only the minimum options are set before remotely monitoring, for example monitor Interface packets in one direction at a time.
Function | Method | |
Queue drops | Default monitor option shows the Voice and | |
| 15604mS PRN: Discards – Norm 2 Voice 0 | |
| 16601mS PRN: Discards – Norm 2 Voice 0 | |
| 17619mS PRN: Discards – Norm 2 Voice 0 | |
| Norm = drops from the | |
| Voice = drops from the voice queue | |
| Notes: 1. A well designed network should not experience any voice packets drops. | |
|
| 2. The message is generated only when there are discards to the link. |
Multilink | The output shown is taken using the following Monitor option | |
Fragmentation |
|
|
| • | PPP/LCP Tx |
| • | PPP/LCP Rx |
| The highlighted text indicates the PPP Multilink option; e.g. the negotiation is | |
| successful | |
| 5885mS PPP LCP Rx: v=wan_link_A1 | |
| PPP LCP | |
| MagicNum=0003709c | |
| Protocol field compression | |
| MRRU=1500 | |
| ShortSeq | |
| EndPointDiscrim=mac 00e0070045aa | |
| MultiClass=6 Classes=4 | |
| 5885mS PPP LCP Tx: v=wan_link_A1 |
INDeX IPNC Cassette Administration Manual | How Do I? - Page 103 |
38DHB0002UKDD – Issue 7 (22/11/02) | Part 2 Voice Over IP |