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C is incorrect; well-known ports are functions of UDP & TCP.

D is incorrect; ICMP, which is used for the ping command, does not validate routes.

Steve McQuerry. Interconnecting Cisco Network Devices. (Cisco Press: 2000) pages 28-30.

Q. 208

Calculate the number of usable networks and usable hosts for the network 210.106.14.0/24.

A.1 network with 254 hosts

B.2 networks with 128 hosts

C.4 networks with 64 hosts

D.6 networks with 30 hosts

Answer: A

Explanation: As the last octet is for host addresses, the maximum number networks is 1 to determine the number of host use the formula (2^8) – 2. That is 256-2=254.

Incorrect Answers:

B and C are incorrect; these combination of networks and hosts is not possible.

D is incorrect; this would require a subnet mask of 255.255.255.224.

Steve McQuerry. Interconnecting Cisco Network Devices. (Cisco Press: 2000) page 236.

Wendell Odom. Cisco CCNA Exam #640-507 Certification Guide. (Cisco Press: 2000) page 238.

Q. 209

In which two modes can the ICMP ping command be used? (Choose two)

A.User

B.Privileged

C.Global Configuration

D.Interface Configuration

Answer: A, B

Explanation: The ping command is used to check network and host reachability. The ping command can be used at both the privileged exec mode and the user exec mode.

Incorrect Answers:

C is incorrect; the global configuration mode can be used to configure global parameters of the device. The ping command cannot be used in this mode.

D is incorrect; the interface configuration mode is used to configure a specific interface. The ping command cannot be used in this mode.

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