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Explanation:

By partitioning the address ranges increases the availability of addresses. Instead of having one size fits all, the address ranges are pooled into different sizes to satisfy different needs, and provides a better distribution of addresses.

Incorrect Answers:

B is incorrect; hierarchical addressing will not effect the distance between routers.

C is incorrect; Hierarchical addressing should DECREASE router memory requirements.

D is incorrect; routing information is needed because the adjacent networks are not sequential in line with the current network, so a routing table is needed to know how to get to other networks.

Steve McQuerry. Interconnecting Cisco Network Devices. (Cisco Press: 2000) pages 24-26.

Q.212

What is the link state routing protocol in the TCP/IP protocol stack?

A.IP

B.IS-IS

C.NLSP

D.OSPF

E.RIP ver 2

Answer: D

Explanation: OSPF is a link-state protocol that can be used in routing that is part of the TCP/IP protocol stack.

Incorrect Answers:

A is incorrect; IP is a protocol, and a routed protocol, but NOT a routing protocol.

B is incorrect; IS-IS is a routing algorithm used by the ISO protocol stack.

C is incorrect; NLSP is part of the Novell protocol stack.

E is incorrect; RIP (and RIP V2) are distance vector protocols.

Steve McQuerry. Interconnecting Cisco Network Devices. (Cisco Press: 2000) pages 274-276, 215-216, 331, and 278.

Q. 213

You have powered on a new router and you want to create an initial configuration. Which mode should you use?

A.Copy mode

B.User mode

C.Setup mode

D.Startup mode

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